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/**
 * Copyright 2010 - 2022 JetBrains s.r.o.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package jetbrains.exodus.vfs;

import jetbrains.exodus.ArrayByteIterable;
import jetbrains.exodus.ByteIterable;
import jetbrains.exodus.bindings.LongBinding;
import jetbrains.exodus.bindings.StringBinding;
import jetbrains.exodus.env.*;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

/**
 * {@code VirtualFileSystem} allows to deal with data in terms of {@linkplain File files}, input and output streams.
 * {@code VirtualFileSystem} works over an {@linkplain Environment} instance, so {@code VirtualFileSystem} is
 * a transactional file system with strong isolation guarantees. Any {@code VirtualFileSystem} operation requires
 * a {@linkplain Transaction} instance. Even creation of {@code VirtualFileSystem} can be transactional (using
 * constructors {@linkplain #VirtualFileSystem(Environment, VfsConfig, Transaction)} and
 * {@linkplain #VirtualFileSystem(Environment, VfsConfig, StoreConfig, Transaction)}). An application working with
 * {@code VirtualFileSystem} should {@linkplain #shutdown()} file system before stopping itself.
 *
 * 

To create a {@linkplain File file}, use {@linkplain #createFile(Transaction, long, String)} and {@linkplain * #createFile(Transaction, long, String)} methods. To create file with unique pathname and specified path prefix, * use {@linkplain #createUniqueFile(Transaction, String)}. To open existing file or to create the new file, * use {@linkplain #openFile(Transaction, String, boolean)}. *

* To read {@linkplain File} contents, open {@linkplain java.io.InputStream} using {@linkplain #readFile(Transaction, File)}, * {@linkplain #readFile(Transaction, File, long)} and {@linkplain #readFile(Transaction, long)} methods. To write * {@linkplain File} contents, open {@linkplain OutputStream} using {@linkplain #appendFile(Transaction, File)}, * {@linkplain #writeFile(Transaction, File)}, {@linkplain #writeFile(Transaction, File, long)}, * {@linkplain #writeFile(Transaction, long)} and {@linkplain #writeFile(Transaction, long, long)} methods. * * @see File * @see VfsConfig * @see Environment * @see Transaction */ public class VirtualFileSystem { private static final String SETTINGS_STORE_NAME = "jetbrains.exodus.vfs.settings"; private static final String PATHNAMES_STORE_NAME = "jetbrains.exodus.vfs.pathnames"; private static final String CONTENTS_STORE_NAME = "jetbrains.exodus.vfs.contents"; private final Environment env; private final VfsConfig config; private final VfsSettings settings; private final Store pathnames; private final Store contents; private final AtomicLong fileDescriptorSequence; @Nullable private IOCancellingPolicyProvider cancellingPolicyProvider; @Nullable private ClusterConverter clusterConverter; /** * Creates {@code VirtualFileSystem} over specified {@linkplain Environment} with default settings * {@linkplain VfsConfig#DEFAULT}. * * @param env {@linkplain Environment} instance * @see Environment */ public VirtualFileSystem(@NotNull final Environment env) { this(env, VfsConfig.DEFAULT); } /** * Creates {@code VirtualFileSystem} over specified {@linkplain Environment} with specified {@linkplain VfsConfig}. * * @param env {@linkplain Environment} instance * @param config {@linkplain VfsConfig} instance * @see Environment * @see VfsConfig */ public VirtualFileSystem(@NotNull final Environment env, @NotNull final VfsConfig config) { this(env, config, StoreConfig.WITHOUT_DUPLICATES); } /** * Creates {@code VirtualFileSystem} over specified {@linkplain Environment} with specified {@linkplain VfsConfig} * inside specified {@linkplain Transaction}. * * @param env {@linkplain Environment} instance * @param config {@linkplain VfsConfig} instance * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @see Environment * @see VfsConfig * @see Transaction */ public VirtualFileSystem(@NotNull final Environment env, @NotNull final VfsConfig config, @Nullable final Transaction txn) { this(env, config, StoreConfig.WITHOUT_DUPLICATES, txn); } /** * Creates {@code VirtualFileSystem} over specified {@linkplain Environment} with specified {@linkplain VfsConfig} * and {@linkplain StoreConfig}. {@code StoreConfig} is used to open the {@linkplain Store} for contents * of {@code VirtualFileSystem}'s {@linkplain File files}. * * @param env {@linkplain Environment} instance * @param config {@linkplain VfsConfig} instance * @param contentsStoreConfig {@linkplain StoreConfig} instance * @see Environment * @see VfsConfig * @see StoreConfig */ public VirtualFileSystem(@NotNull final Environment env, @NotNull final VfsConfig config, @NotNull final StoreConfig contentsStoreConfig) { this(env, config, contentsStoreConfig, null); } /** * Creates {@code VirtualFileSystem} over specified {@linkplain Environment} with specified {@linkplain VfsConfig} * and {@linkplain StoreConfig} inside specified {@linkplain Transaction}. {@code StoreConfig} is used to open * the {@linkplain Store} for contents of {@code VirtualFileSystem}'s {@linkplain File files}. * * @param env {@linkplain Environment} instance * @param config {@linkplain VfsConfig} instance * @param contentsStoreConfig {@linkplain StoreConfig} instance * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @see Environment * @see VfsConfig * @see StoreConfig * @see Transaction */ public VirtualFileSystem(@NotNull final Environment env, @NotNull final VfsConfig config, @NotNull final StoreConfig contentsStoreConfig, @Nullable final Transaction txn) { this.env = env; this.config = config; if (txn != null) { settings = new VfsSettings(env, env.openStore( SETTINGS_STORE_NAME, StoreConfig.WITHOUT_DUPLICATES_WITH_PREFIXING, txn)); pathnames = env.openStore( PATHNAMES_STORE_NAME, StoreConfig.WITHOUT_DUPLICATES_WITH_PREFIXING, txn); contents = env.openStore(CONTENTS_STORE_NAME, contentsStoreConfig, txn); } else { settings = env.computeInTransaction(txn13 -> new VfsSettings(env, env.openStore( SETTINGS_STORE_NAME, StoreConfig.WITHOUT_DUPLICATES_WITH_PREFIXING, txn13))); pathnames = env.computeInTransaction(txn12 -> env.openStore(PATHNAMES_STORE_NAME, StoreConfig.WITHOUT_DUPLICATES_WITH_PREFIXING, txn12)); contents = env.computeInTransaction(txn1 -> env.openStore(CONTENTS_STORE_NAME, contentsStoreConfig, txn1)); } fileDescriptorSequence = new AtomicLong(); final ByteIterable bi = settings.get(txn, VfsSettings.NEXT_FREE_PATH_ID); if (bi != null) { fileDescriptorSequence.set(LongBinding.compressedEntryToLong(bi)); } } /** * @return {@linkplain Environment} instance which the {@code VirtualFileSystem} works over. */ public Environment getEnvironment() { return env; } /** * Creates new file inside specified {@linkplain Transaction} with specified path and returns * the {@linkplain File} instance. * * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param path file path * @return new {@linkplain File} * @throws FileExistsException if a {@linkplain File} with specified path already exists * @see #createFile(Transaction, long, String) * @see File */ @NotNull public File createFile(@NotNull final Transaction txn, @NotNull String path) { return doCreateFile(txn, fileDescriptorSequence.getAndIncrement(), path); } /** * Creates new file inside specified {@linkplain Transaction} with specified file descriptor and path and returns * the {@linkplain File} instance. * * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param fileDescriptor file descriptor * @param path file path * @return new {@linkplain File} * @throws FileExistsException if a {@linkplain File} with specified path already exists * @see #createFile(Transaction, String) * @see File * @see File#getDescriptor() */ @NotNull public File createFile(@NotNull final Transaction txn, final long fileDescriptor, @NotNull final String path) { while (true) { long current = fileDescriptorSequence.get(); long next = Math.max(fileDescriptor + 1, current); if (fileDescriptorSequence.compareAndSet(current, next)) break; } return doCreateFile(txn, fileDescriptor, path); } /** * Creates new {@linkplain File} with unique auto-generated path starting with specified {@code pathPrefix}. * * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param pathPrefix prefix which the path of the {@linkplain File result} will start from * @return new {@linkplain File} * @see File * @see File#getPath() */ public File createUniqueFile(@NotNull final Transaction txn, @NotNull final String pathPrefix) { while (true) { try { return createFile(txn, pathPrefix + new Object().hashCode()); } catch (FileExistsException ignored) { } } } /** * Returns existing {@linkplain File} with specified path or creates the new one if {@code create} is {@code true}, * otherwise returns {@code null}. If {@code create} is {@code true} it never returns {@code null}. * * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param path file path * @param create {@code true} if new file creation is allowed * @return existing or newly created {@linkplain File} if if {@code create} is {@code true}, or {@code null} * @see File */ @Nullable public File openFile(@NotNull final Transaction txn, @NotNull final String path, boolean create) { final ArrayByteIterable key = StringBinding.stringToEntry(path); final ByteIterable value = pathnames.get(txn, key); if (value != null) { return new File(path, value); } if (create) { return createFile(txn, path); } return null; } /** * Renames {@code origin} file to the specified {@code newPath} and returns {@code true} if the file was actually * renamed. Otherwise another file with the path {@code newPath} exists. File contents and file descriptor are * not affected. * * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param origin origin {@linkplain File} * @param newPath new name of the file * @return {@code true} if the file was actually renamed, otherwise another file with the path {@code newPath} exists * @see File * @see File#getDescriptor() */ public boolean renameFile(@NotNull final Transaction txn, @NotNull final File origin, @NotNull final String newPath) { final ArrayByteIterable key = StringBinding.stringToEntry(newPath); final ByteIterable value = pathnames.get(txn, key); if (value != null) { return false; } final File newFile = new File(newPath, origin.getDescriptor(), origin.getCreated(), System.currentTimeMillis()); pathnames.put(txn, key, newFile.toByteIterable()); pathnames.delete(txn, StringBinding.stringToEntry(origin.getPath())); return true; } /** * Deletes existing file with the specified {@code path}. * * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param path file path * @return deleted {@linkplain File} or {@code null} if no file with specified {@code path}exists. * @see File */ @Nullable public File deleteFile(@NotNull final Transaction txn, @NotNull final String path) { final ArrayByteIterable key = StringBinding.stringToEntry(path); final ByteIterable fileMetadata; try (Cursor cursor = pathnames.openCursor(txn)) { fileMetadata = cursor.getSearchKey(key); if (fileMetadata != null) { cursor.deleteCurrent(); } } if (fileMetadata != null) { final File result = new File(path, fileMetadata); // at first delete contents try (ClusterIterator iterator = new ClusterIterator(this, txn, result)) { while (iterator.hasCluster()) { iterator.deleteCurrent(); iterator.moveToNext(); } } return result; } return null; } /** * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @return total number of files in the {@code VirtualFileSystem} */ public long getNumberOfFiles(@NotNull final Transaction txn) { return pathnames.count(txn); } /** * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @return {@linkplain Iterable} to iterate over all the {@linkplain File files} in the {@code VirtualFileSystem} * @see File */ @NotNull public Iterable getFiles(@NotNull final Transaction txn) { try (Cursor cursor = pathnames.openCursor(txn)) { return () -> new Iterator() { @Override public boolean hasNext() { return cursor.getNext(); } @Override public File next() { return new File(StringBinding.entryToString(cursor.getKey()), cursor.getValue()); } @Override public void remove() { deleteFile(txn, StringBinding.entryToString(cursor.getKey())); } }; } } /** * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param file {@linkplain File} instance * @return length of specified {@linkplain File file} in bytes * @see File */ public long getFileLength(@NotNull final Transaction txn, @NotNull final File file) { return getFileLength(txn, file.getDescriptor()); } /** * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param fileDescriptor file descriptor * @return length of specified file in bytes * @see File * @see File#getDescriptor() */ public long getFileLength(@NotNull final Transaction txn, final long fileDescriptor) { // in read-only transaction file length can be cached as a txn user object if (txn.isReadonly()) { final Object cachedLength = txn.getUserObject("vfs.file.length." + fileDescriptor); if (cachedLength instanceof Long) { return (Long) cachedLength; } } try (ClusterIterator it = new ClusterIterator(this, txn, fileDescriptor, -1L)) { final long result = it.size(); if (txn.isReadonly()) { txn.setUserObject("vfs.file.length." + fileDescriptor, result); } return result; } } /** * Returns total size of all the files in the filesystem. * * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @return total size of all the files in the filesystem */ public long diskUsage(@NotNull final Transaction txn) { long result = 0; for (File file : getFiles(txn)) { result += getFileLength(txn, file); } return result; } /** * Returns {@linkplain InputStream} to read contents of the specified file from the beginning. * * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param file {@linkplain File} instance * @return {@linkplain java.io.InputStream} to read contents of the specified file from the beginning * @see #readFile(Transaction, long) * @see #readFile(Transaction, File, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, File) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, File, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, long, long) * @see #appendFile(Transaction, File) * @see #touchFile(Transaction, File) */ public VfsInputStream readFile(@NotNull final Transaction txn, @NotNull final File file) { return new VfsInputStream(this, txn, file.getDescriptor()); } /** * Returns {@linkplain InputStream} to read contents of the specified file from the beginning. * * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param fileDescriptor file descriptor * @return {@linkplain java.io.InputStream} to read contents of the specified file from the beginning * @see #readFile(Transaction, File) * @see #readFile(Transaction, File, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, File) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, File, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, long, long) * @see #appendFile(Transaction, File) * @see #touchFile(Transaction, File) * @see File#getDescriptor() */ public VfsInputStream readFile(@NotNull final Transaction txn, final long fileDescriptor) { return new VfsInputStream(this, txn, fileDescriptor); } /** * Returns {@linkplain InputStream} to read contents of the specified file from the specified position. * * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param file {@linkplain File} instance * @param fromPosition file position to read from * @return {@linkplain java.io.InputStream} to read contents of the specified file from the specified position * @see #readFile(Transaction, File) * @see #readFile(Transaction, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, File) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, File, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, long, long) * @see #appendFile(Transaction, File) * @see #touchFile(Transaction, File) */ @NotNull public VfsInputStream readFile(@NotNull final Transaction txn, @NotNull final File file, final long fromPosition) { return new VfsInputStream(this, txn, file.getDescriptor(), fromPosition); } /** * Touches the specified {@linkplain File}, i.e. sets its {@linkplain File#getLastModified() last modified time} to * current time. * * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param file {@linkplain File} instance * @see #readFile(Transaction, File) * @see #readFile(Transaction, long) * @see #readFile(Transaction, File, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, File) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, File, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, long, long) * @see #appendFile(Transaction, File) * @see File#getLastModified() */ public void touchFile(@NotNull final Transaction txn, @NotNull final File file) { new LastModifiedTrigger(txn, file, pathnames).run(); } /** * Returns {@linkplain OutputStream} to write the contents of the specified file from the beginning. * * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param file {@linkplain File} instance * @return {@linkplain OutputStream} to write the contents of the specified file from the beginning * @see #readFile(Transaction, File) * @see #readFile(Transaction, long) * @see #readFile(Transaction, File, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, File, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, long, long) * @see #appendFile(Transaction, File) * @see #touchFile(Transaction, File) */ public OutputStream writeFile(@NotNull final Transaction txn, @NotNull final File file) { return new VfsOutputStream(this, txn, file.getDescriptor(), new LastModifiedTrigger(txn, file, pathnames)); } /** * Returns {@linkplain OutputStream} to write the contents of the specified file from the specified position. * If the position is greater than the file length then the method returns the same stream as * {@linkplain #appendFile(Transaction, File)} does. * * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param file {@linkplain File} instance * @param fromPosition file position to write from * @return {@linkplain OutputStream} to write the contents of the specified file from the specified position * @see #readFile(Transaction, File) * @see #readFile(Transaction, long) * @see #readFile(Transaction, File, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, File) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, long, long) * @see #appendFile(Transaction, File) * @see #touchFile(Transaction, File) */ public OutputStream writeFile(@NotNull final Transaction txn, @NotNull final File file, final long fromPosition) { return new VfsOutputStream(this, txn, file.getDescriptor(), fromPosition, new LastModifiedTrigger(txn, file, pathnames)); } /** * Returns {@linkplain OutputStream} to write the contents of the specified file from the beginning. Writing to * the returned stream doesn't change the {@linkplain File}'s last modified time. * * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param fileDescriptor file descriptor * @return {@linkplain OutputStream} to write the contents of the specified file from the beginning * @see #readFile(Transaction, File) * @see #readFile(Transaction, long) * @see #readFile(Transaction, File, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, File) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, File, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, long, long) * @see #appendFile(Transaction, File) * @see #touchFile(Transaction, File) * @see File#getDescriptor() * @see File#getLastModified() */ public OutputStream writeFile(@NotNull final Transaction txn, final long fileDescriptor) { return new VfsOutputStream(this, txn, fileDescriptor, null); } /** * Returns {@linkplain OutputStream} to write the contents of the specified file from the specified position. * If the position is greater than the file length then the method returns the same stream as * {@linkplain #appendFile(Transaction, File)} does. Writing to the returned stream doesn't change the * {@linkplain File}'s last modified time. * * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param fileDescriptor file descriptor * @param fromPosition file position to write from * @return {@linkplain OutputStream} to write the contents of the specified file from the specified position * @see #readFile(Transaction, File) * @see #readFile(Transaction, long) * @see #readFile(Transaction, File, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, File) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, File, long) * @see #appendFile(Transaction, File) * @see #touchFile(Transaction, File) * @see File#getDescriptor() * @see File#getLastModified() */ public OutputStream writeFile(@NotNull final Transaction txn, final long fileDescriptor, final long fromPosition) { return new VfsOutputStream(this, txn, fileDescriptor, fromPosition, null); } /** * Returns {@linkplain OutputStream} to write the contents of the specified file from the end of the file. If the * file is empty the contents is written from the beginning. * * @param txn {@linkplain Transaction} instance * @param file {@linkplain File} instance * @return @linkplain OutputStream} to write the contents of the specified file from the end of the file * @see #readFile(Transaction, File) * @see #readFile(Transaction, long) * @see #readFile(Transaction, File, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, File) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, File, long) * @see #writeFile(Transaction, long, long) * @see #touchFile(Transaction, File) */ public OutputStream appendFile(@NotNull final Transaction txn, @NotNull final File file) { return new VfsAppendingStream(this, txn, file, new LastModifiedTrigger(txn, file, pathnames)); } /** * Shuts down the {@code VirtualFileSystem}. */ public void shutdown() { saveFileDescriptorSequence(null); } /** * @return {@linkplain VfsConfig} used to create the {@code VirtualFileSystem} */ public VfsConfig getConfig() { return config; } @Nullable public IOCancellingPolicyProvider getCancellingPolicyProvider() { return cancellingPolicyProvider; } public void setCancellingPolicyProvider(@NotNull final IOCancellingPolicyProvider cancellingPolicyProvider) { this.cancellingPolicyProvider = cancellingPolicyProvider; } @Nullable public ClusterConverter getClusterConverter() { return clusterConverter; } public void setClusterConverter(@Nullable final ClusterConverter clusterConverter) { this.clusterConverter = clusterConverter; } public void dump(@NotNull final Transaction txn, @NotNull final Path directory) throws IOException { for (final File file : getFiles(txn)) { try (InputStream content = readFile(txn, file)) { Files.copy(content, Paths.get(directory.toString(), file.getPath())); } } } Store getContents() { return contents; } private File doCreateFile(@NotNull final Transaction txn, final long fileDescriptor, @NotNull String path) { path = String.format(path, fileDescriptor); final ArrayByteIterable key = StringBinding.stringToEntry(path); final ByteIterable value = pathnames.get(txn, key); if (value != null) { throw new FileExistsException(path); } final long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); final File result = new File(path, fileDescriptor, currentTime, currentTime); pathnames.put(txn, key, result.toByteIterable()); saveFileDescriptorSequence(txn); return result; } private void saveFileDescriptorSequence(@Nullable final Transaction txn) { settings.put(txn, VfsSettings.NEXT_FREE_PATH_ID, LongBinding.longToCompressedEntry(fileDescriptorSequence.get())); } private static class LastModifiedTrigger implements Runnable { private final File file; private final Transaction txn; private final Store pathnames; private LastModifiedTrigger(@NotNull final Transaction txn, @NotNull final File file, @NotNull final Store pathnames) { this.file = file; this.txn = txn; this.pathnames = pathnames; } @Override public void run() { final File modified = new File(file); final ArrayByteIterable key = StringBinding.stringToEntry(modified.getPath()); pathnames.put(txn, key, modified.toByteIterable()); } } }





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