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/*
 * SonarQube
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2021 SonarSource SA
 * mailto:info AT sonarsource DOT com
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 */
package org.sonar.api.utils.text;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import org.sonar.api.utils.DateUtils;

/**
 * Writes JSON as a stream. This class allows plugins to not directly depend
 * on the underlying JSON library.
 * 

*

How to use

*
 *   try (JsonWriter jsonWriter = JsonWriter.of(writer)) {
 *     jsonWriter
 *       .beginObject()
 *       .prop("aBoolean", true)
 *       .prop("aInt", 123)
 *       .prop("aString", "foo")
 *       .beginObject().name("aList")
 *         .beginArray()
 *           .beginObject().prop("key", "ABC").endObject()
 *           .beginObject().prop("key", "DEF").endObject()
 *         .endArray()
 *       .endObject()
 *   }
 * 
* *

* By default, null objects are not serialized. To enable {@code null} serialization, * use {@link #setSerializeNulls(boolean)}. *

*

* By default, empty strings are serialized. To disable empty string serialization, * use {@link #setSerializeEmptys(boolean)}. *

*

* {@link JsonWriter} implements {@link AutoCloseable} since version 6.3. The * method {@link #close()} closes the underlying writer. *

* * @since 4.2 * @deprecated since 8.3 this utility class will be moved out of the API. Use your own JSON dependency * if you need to write JSON from your plugin */ @Deprecated public class JsonWriter implements AutoCloseable { private final com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter stream; private boolean serializeEmptyStrings; private JsonWriter(Writer writer) { this.stream = new com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter(writer); this.stream.setSerializeNulls(false); this.stream.setLenient(false); this.stream.setHtmlSafe(true); this.serializeEmptyStrings = true; } // for unit testing JsonWriter(com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter stream) { this.stream = stream; } public static JsonWriter of(Writer writer) { return new JsonWriter(writer); } public JsonWriter setSerializeNulls(boolean b) { this.stream.setSerializeNulls(b); return this; } /** * Enable/disable serialization of properties which value is an empty String. */ public JsonWriter setSerializeEmptys(boolean serializeEmptyStrings) { this.serializeEmptyStrings = serializeEmptyStrings; return this; } /** * Begins encoding a new array. Each call to this method must be paired with * a call to {@link #endArray}. Output is [. * * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter beginArray() { try { stream.beginArray(); return this; } catch (Exception e) { throw rethrow(e); } } /** * Ends encoding the current array. Output is ]. * * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter endArray() { try { stream.endArray(); return this; } catch (Exception e) { throw rethrow(e); } } /** * Begins encoding a new object. Each call to this method must be paired * with a call to {@link #endObject}. Output is {. * * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter beginObject() { try { stream.beginObject(); return this; } catch (Exception e) { throw rethrow(e); } } /** * Ends encoding the current object. Output is }. * * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter endObject() { try { stream.endObject(); return this; } catch (Exception e) { throw rethrow(e); } } /** * Encodes the property name. Output is "theName":. * * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter name(String name) { try { stream.name(name); return this; } catch (Exception e) { throw rethrow(e); } } /** * Encodes {@code value}. Output is true or false. * * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter value(boolean value) { try { stream.value(value); return this; } catch (Exception e) { throw rethrow(e); } } /** * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter value(double value) { try { stream.value(value); return this; } catch (Exception e) { throw rethrow(e); } } /** * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter value(@Nullable String value) { try { stream.value(serializeEmptyStrings ? value : emptyToNull(value)); return this; } catch (Exception e) { throw rethrow(e); } } /** * Encodes an object that can be a : *
    *
  • primitive types: String, Number, Boolean
  • *
  • java.util.Date: encoded as datetime (see {@link #valueDateTime(java.util.Date)}
  • *
  • {@code Map}. Method toString is called for the key.
  • *
  • Iterable
  • *
* * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter valueObject(@Nullable Object value) { try { if (value == null) { stream.nullValue(); return this; } valueNonNullObject(value); return this; } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { throw e; } catch (Exception e) { throw rethrow(e); } } private void valueNonNullObject(Object value) throws IOException { if (value instanceof String) { stream.value(serializeEmptyStrings ? (String) value : emptyToNull((String) value)); } else if (value instanceof Number) { stream.value((Number) value); } else if (value instanceof Boolean) { stream.value((Boolean) value); } else if (value instanceof Date) { valueDateTime((Date) value); } else if (value instanceof Enum) { stream.value(((Enum) value).name()); } else if (value instanceof Map) { stream.beginObject(); for (Map.Entry entry : ((Map) value).entrySet()) { stream.name(entry.getKey().toString()); valueObject(entry.getValue()); } stream.endObject(); } else if (value instanceof Iterable) { stream.beginArray(); for (Object o : (Iterable) value) { valueObject(o); } stream.endArray(); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException(getClass() + " does not support encoding of type: " + value.getClass()); } } /** * Write a list of values in an array, for example: *
   *   writer.beginArray().values(myValues).endArray();
   * 
* * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter values(Iterable values) { for (String value : values) { value(value); } return this; } /** * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter valueDate(@Nullable Date value) { try { stream.value(value == null ? null : DateUtils.formatDate(value)); return this; } catch (Exception e) { throw rethrow(e); } } public JsonWriter valueDateTime(@Nullable Date value) { try { stream.value(value == null ? null : DateUtils.formatDateTime(value)); return this; } catch (Exception e) { throw rethrow(e); } } /** * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter value(long value) { try { stream.value(value); return this; } catch (Exception e) { throw rethrow(e); } } /** * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter value(@Nullable Number value) { try { stream.value(value); return this; } catch (Exception e) { throw rethrow(e); } } /** * Encodes the property name and value. Output is for example "theName":123. * * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter prop(String name, @Nullable Number value) { return name(name).value(value); } /** * Encodes the property name and date value (ISO format). * Output is for example "theDate":"2013-01-24". * * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter propDate(String name, @Nullable Date value) { return name(name).valueDate(value); } /** * Encodes the property name and datetime value (ISO format). * Output is for example "theDate":"2013-01-24T13:12:45+01". * * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter propDateTime(String name, @Nullable Date value) { return name(name).valueDateTime(value); } /** * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter prop(String name, @Nullable String value) { return name(name).value(value); } /** * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter prop(String name, boolean value) { return name(name).value(value); } /** * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter prop(String name, long value) { return name(name).value(value); } /** * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ public JsonWriter prop(String name, double value) { return name(name).value(value); } /** * @throws org.sonar.api.utils.text.WriterException on any failure */ @Override public void close() { try { stream.close(); } catch (Exception e) { throw rethrow(e); } } private static IllegalStateException rethrow(Exception e) { throw new WriterException("Fail to write JSON", e); } @Nullable private static String emptyToNull(@Nullable String value) { if (value == null || value.isEmpty()) { return null; } return value; } }