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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.csv;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * A CSV record parsed from a CSV file.
 *
 * 

* Note: Support for {@link Serializable} is scheduled to be removed in version 2.0. * In version 1.8 the mapping between the column header and the column index was * removed from the serialised state. The class maintains serialization compatibility * with versions pre-1.8 for the record values; these must be accessed by index * following deserialization. There will be loss of any functionally linked to the header * mapping when transferring serialised forms pre-1.8 to 1.8 and vice versa. *

*/ public final class CSVRecord implements Serializable, Iterable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private final long characterPosition; /** The accumulated comments (if any) */ private final String comment; /** The record number. */ private final long recordNumber; /** The values of the record */ private final String[] values; /** The parser that originates this record. This is not serialized. */ private final transient CSVParser parser; CSVRecord(final CSVParser parser, final String[] values, final String comment, final long recordNumber, final long characterPosition) { this.recordNumber = recordNumber; this.values = values != null ? values : Constants.EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY; this.parser = parser; this.comment = comment; this.characterPosition = characterPosition; } /** * Returns a value by {@link Enum}. * * @param e * an enum * @return the String at the given enum String */ public String get(final Enum e) { return get(Objects.toString(e, null)); } /** * Returns a value by index. * * @param i * a column index (0-based) * @return the String at the given index */ public String get(final int i) { return values[i]; } /** * Returns a value by name. * *

* Note: This requires a field mapping obtained from the original parser. * A check using {@link #isMapped(String)} should be used to determine if a * mapping exists from the provided {@code name} to a field index. In this case an * exception will only be thrown if the record does not contain a field corresponding * to the mapping, that is the record length is not consistent with the mapping size. *

* * @param name * the name of the column to be retrieved. * @return the column value, maybe null depending on {@link CSVFormat#getNullString()}. * @throws IllegalStateException * if no header mapping was provided * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if {@code name} is not mapped or if the record is inconsistent * @see #isMapped(String) * @see #isConsistent() * @see #getParser() * @see CSVFormat.Builder#setNullString(String) */ public String get(final String name) { final Map headerMap = getHeaderMapRaw(); if (headerMap == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "No header mapping was specified, the record values can't be accessed by name"); } final Integer index = headerMap.get(name); if (index == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Mapping for %s not found, expected one of %s", name, headerMap.keySet())); } try { return values[index.intValue()]; } catch (final ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format( "Index for header '%s' is %d but CSVRecord only has %d values!", name, index, Integer.valueOf(values.length))); } } /** * Returns the start position of this record as a character position in the source stream. This may or may not * correspond to the byte position depending on the character set. * * @return the position of this record in the source stream. */ public long getCharacterPosition() { return characterPosition; } /** * Returns the comment for this record, if any. * Note that comments are attached to the following record. * If there is no following record (i.e. the comment is at EOF) * the comment will be ignored. * * @return the comment for this record, or null if no comment for this record is available. */ public String getComment() { return comment; } private Map getHeaderMapRaw() { return parser == null ? null : parser.getHeaderMapRaw(); } /** * Returns the parser. * *

* Note: The parser is not part of the serialized state of the record. A null check * should be used when the record may have originated from a serialized form. *

* * @return the parser. * @since 1.7 */ public CSVParser getParser() { return parser; } /** * Returns the number of this record in the parsed CSV file. * *

* ATTENTION: If your CSV input has multi-line values, the returned number does not correspond to * the current line number of the parser that created this record. *

* * @return the number of this record. * @see CSVParser#getCurrentLineNumber() */ public long getRecordNumber() { return recordNumber; } /** * Checks whether this record has a comment, false otherwise. * Note that comments are attached to the following record. * If there is no following record (i.e. the comment is at EOF) * the comment will be ignored. * * @return true if this record has a comment, false otherwise * @since 1.3 */ public boolean hasComment() { return comment != null; } /** * Tells whether the record size matches the header size. * *

* Returns true if the sizes for this record match and false if not. Some programs can export files that fail this * test but still produce parsable files. *

* * @return true of this record is valid, false if not */ public boolean isConsistent() { final Map headerMap = getHeaderMapRaw(); return headerMap == null || headerMap.size() == values.length; } /** * Checks whether a given column is mapped, i.e. its name has been defined to the parser. * * @param name * the name of the column to be retrieved. * @return whether a given column is mapped. */ public boolean isMapped(final String name) { final Map headerMap = getHeaderMapRaw(); return headerMap != null && headerMap.containsKey(name); } /** * Checks whether a column with given index has a value. * * @param index * a column index (0-based) * @return whether a column with given index has a value */ public boolean isSet(final int index) { return 0 <= index && index < values.length; } /** * Checks whether a given columns is mapped and has a value. * * @param name * the name of the column to be retrieved. * @return whether a given columns is mapped and has a value */ public boolean isSet(final String name) { return isMapped(name) && getHeaderMapRaw().get(name).intValue() < values.length; } /** * Returns an iterator over the values of this record. * * @return an iterator over the values of this record. */ @Override public Iterator iterator() { return toList().iterator(); } /** * Puts all values of this record into the given Map. * * @param the map type * @param map The Map to populate. * @return the given map. * @since 1.9.0 */ public > M putIn(final M map) { if (getHeaderMapRaw() == null) { return map; } getHeaderMapRaw().entrySet().forEach(entry -> { final int col = entry.getValue().intValue(); if (col < values.length) { map.put(entry.getKey(), values[col]); } }); return map; } /** * Returns the number of values in this record. * * @return the number of values. */ public int size() { return values.length; } /** * Returns a sequential ordered stream whose elements are the values. * * @return the new stream. * @since 1.9.0 */ public Stream stream() { return Stream.of(values); } /** * Converts the values to a List. * * @return a new List * @since 1.9.0 */ public List toList() { return Arrays.asList(values); } /** * Copies this record into a new Map of header name to record value. * * @return A new Map. The map is empty if the record has no headers. */ public Map toMap() { return putIn(new LinkedHashMap(values.length)); } /** * Returns a string representation of the contents of this record. The result is constructed by comment, mapping, * recordNumber and by passing the internal values array to {@link Arrays#toString(Object[])}. * * @return a String representation of this record. */ @Override public String toString() { return "CSVRecord [comment='" + comment + "', recordNumber=" + recordNumber + ", values=" + Arrays.toString(values) + "]"; } String[] values() { return values; } }




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