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/*
 * SonarQube
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 SonarSource SA
 * mailto:info AT sonarsource DOT com
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 */
package org.sonar.server.component.ws;

import com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
import com.google.common.html.HtmlEscapers;
import com.google.common.io.Resources;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import org.sonar.api.resources.Qualifiers;
import org.sonar.api.resources.ResourceType;
import org.sonar.api.resources.ResourceTypes;
import org.sonar.api.server.ws.Change;
import org.sonar.api.server.ws.Request;
import org.sonar.api.server.ws.Response;
import org.sonar.api.server.ws.WebService;
import org.sonar.api.server.ws.WebService.NewAction;
import org.sonar.core.util.stream.MoreCollectors;
import org.sonar.db.DbClient;
import org.sonar.db.DbSession;
import org.sonar.db.component.ComponentDto;
import org.sonar.db.organization.OrganizationDto;
import org.sonar.server.component.index.ComponentHit;
import org.sonar.server.component.index.ComponentHitsPerQualifier;
import org.sonar.server.component.index.ComponentIndex;
import org.sonar.server.component.index.SuggestionQuery;
import org.sonar.server.component.index.ComponentIndexResults;
import org.sonar.server.es.DefaultIndexSettings;
import org.sonar.server.favorite.FavoriteFinder;
import org.sonar.server.user.UserSession;
import org.sonarqube.ws.WsComponents.SuggestionsWsResponse;
import org.sonarqube.ws.WsComponents.SuggestionsWsResponse.Category;
import org.sonarqube.ws.WsComponents.SuggestionsWsResponse.Project;
import org.sonarqube.ws.WsComponents.SuggestionsWsResponse.Suggestion;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
import static java.util.Collections.emptySet;
import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
import static org.sonar.api.web.UserRole.USER;
import static org.sonar.core.util.stream.MoreCollectors.toList;
import static org.sonar.core.util.stream.MoreCollectors.toSet;
import static org.sonar.server.component.index.SuggestionQuery.DEFAULT_LIMIT;
import static org.sonar.server.es.DefaultIndexSettings.MINIMUM_NGRAM_LENGTH;
import static org.sonar.server.ws.WsUtils.writeProtobuf;
import static org.sonarqube.ws.WsComponents.SuggestionsWsResponse.Organization;
import static org.sonarqube.ws.WsComponents.SuggestionsWsResponse.newBuilder;
import static org.sonarqube.ws.client.component.ComponentsWsParameters.ACTION_SUGGESTIONS;

public class SuggestionsAction implements ComponentsWsAction {

  static final String PARAM_QUERY = "s";
  static final String PARAM_MORE = "more";
  static final String PARAM_RECENTLY_BROWSED = "recentlyBrowsed";
  static final String SHORT_INPUT_WARNING = "short_input";
  private static final int MAXIMUM_RECENTLY_BROWSED = 50;

  private static final int EXTENDED_LIMIT = 20;
  private static final Set QUALIFIERS_FOR_WHICH_TO_RETURN_PROJECT = Stream.of(Qualifiers.MODULE, Qualifiers.FILE, Qualifiers.UNIT_TEST_FILE).collect(Collectors.toSet());

  private final ComponentIndex index;
  private final FavoriteFinder favoriteFinder;
  private final UserSession userSession;
  private final ResourceTypes resourceTypes;

  private DbClient dbClient;

  public SuggestionsAction(DbClient dbClient, ComponentIndex index, FavoriteFinder favoriteFinder, UserSession userSession, ResourceTypes resourceTypes) {
    this.dbClient = dbClient;
    this.index = index;
    this.favoriteFinder = favoriteFinder;
    this.userSession = userSession;
    this.resourceTypes = resourceTypes;
  }

  @Override
  public void define(WebService.NewController context) {
    NewAction action = context.createAction(ACTION_SUGGESTIONS)
      .setDescription(
        "Internal WS for the top-right search engine. The result will contain component search results, grouped by their qualifiers.

" + "Each result contains:" + "

    " + "
  • the organization key
  • " + "
  • the component key
  • " + "
  • the component's name (unescaped)
  • " + "
  • optionally a display name, which puts emphasis to matching characters (this text contains html tags and parts of the html-escaped name)
  • " + "
") .setSince("4.2") .setInternal(true) .setHandler(this) .setResponseExample(Resources.getResource(this.getClass(), "suggestions-example.json")) .setChangelog(new Change("6.4", "Parameter 's' is optional")); action.createParam(PARAM_QUERY) .setRequired(false) .setDescription("Search query with a minimum of two characters. Can contain several search tokens, separated by spaces. " + "Search tokens with only one character will be ignored.") .setExampleValue("sonar"); action.createParam(PARAM_MORE) .setDescription("Category, for which to display the next " + EXTENDED_LIMIT + " results (skipping the first " + DEFAULT_LIMIT + " results)") .setPossibleValues(stream(SuggestionCategory.values()).map(SuggestionCategory::getName).toArray(String[]::new)) .setSince("6.4"); action.createParam(PARAM_RECENTLY_BROWSED) .setDescription("Comma separated list of component keys, that have recently been browsed by the user. Only the first " + MAXIMUM_RECENTLY_BROWSED + " items will be used. Order is not taken into account.") .setSince("6.4") .setExampleValue("org.sonarsource:sonarqube,some.other:project") .setRequired(false) .setMaxValuesAllowed(MAXIMUM_RECENTLY_BROWSED); } @Override public void handle(Request wsRequest, Response wsResponse) throws Exception { String query = wsRequest.param(PARAM_QUERY); String more = wsRequest.param(PARAM_MORE); Set recentlyBrowsedKeys = getRecentlyBrowsedKeys(wsRequest); List qualifiers = getQualifiers(more); int skip = more == null ? 0 : DEFAULT_LIMIT; int limit = more == null ? DEFAULT_LIMIT : EXTENDED_LIMIT; SuggestionsWsResponse searchWsResponse = loadSuggestions(query, skip, limit, recentlyBrowsedKeys, qualifiers); writeProtobuf(searchWsResponse, wsRequest, wsResponse); } private static Set getRecentlyBrowsedKeys(Request wsRequest) { List recentlyBrowsedParam = wsRequest.paramAsStrings(PARAM_RECENTLY_BROWSED); if (recentlyBrowsedParam == null) { return emptySet(); } return new HashSet<>(recentlyBrowsedParam); } private SuggestionsWsResponse loadSuggestions(@Nullable String query, int skip, int limit, Set recentlyBrowsedKeys, List qualifiers) { if (query == null) { return loadSuggestionsWithoutSearch(skip, limit, recentlyBrowsedKeys, qualifiers); } return loadSuggestionsWithSearch(query, skip, limit, recentlyBrowsedKeys, qualifiers); } /** * we are generating suggestions, by using (1) favorites and (2) recently browsed components (without searchin in Elasticsearch) */ private SuggestionsWsResponse loadSuggestionsWithoutSearch(int skip, int limit, Set recentlyBrowsedKeys, List qualifiers) { List favoriteDtos = favoriteFinder.list(); if (favoriteDtos.isEmpty() && recentlyBrowsedKeys.isEmpty()) { return newBuilder().build(); } try (DbSession dbSession = dbClient.openSession(false)) { Set componentDtos = new HashSet<>(favoriteDtos); if (!recentlyBrowsedKeys.isEmpty()) { componentDtos.addAll(dbClient.componentDao().selectByKeys(dbSession, recentlyBrowsedKeys)); } List authorizedComponents = userSession.keepAuthorizedComponents(USER, componentDtos); ListMultimap componentsPerQualifier = authorizedComponents.stream() .collect(MoreCollectors.index(ComponentDto::qualifier)); if (componentsPerQualifier.isEmpty()) { return newBuilder().build(); } Set favoriteUuids = favoriteDtos.stream().map(ComponentDto::uuid).collect(MoreCollectors.toSet(favoriteDtos.size())); Comparator favoriteComparator = Comparator.comparing(c -> favoriteUuids.contains(c.uuid()) ? -1 : +1); Comparator comparator = favoriteComparator.thenComparing(ComponentDto::name); ComponentIndexResults componentsPerQualifiers = ComponentIndexResults.newBuilder().setQualifiers( qualifiers.stream().map(q -> { List componentsOfThisQualifier = componentsPerQualifier.get(q); List hits = componentsOfThisQualifier .stream() .sorted(comparator) .skip(skip) .limit(limit) .map(ComponentDto::uuid) .map(ComponentHit::new) .collect(MoreCollectors.toList(limit)); int totalHits = componentsOfThisQualifier.size(); return new ComponentHitsPerQualifier(q, hits, totalHits); })).build(); return buildResponse(recentlyBrowsedKeys, favoriteUuids, componentsPerQualifiers, dbSession, authorizedComponents, skip + limit).build(); } } private SuggestionsWsResponse loadSuggestionsWithSearch(String query, int skip, int limit, Set recentlyBrowsedKeys, List qualifiers) { if (split(query).noneMatch(token -> token.length() >= MINIMUM_NGRAM_LENGTH)) { SuggestionsWsResponse.Builder queryBuilder = newBuilder(); getWarning(query).ifPresent(queryBuilder::setWarning); return queryBuilder.build(); } List favorites = favoriteFinder.list(); Set favoriteKeys = favorites.stream().map(ComponentDto::getDbKey).collect(MoreCollectors.toSet(favorites.size())); SuggestionQuery.Builder queryBuilder = SuggestionQuery.builder() .setQuery(query) .setRecentlyBrowsedKeys(recentlyBrowsedKeys) .setFavoriteKeys(favoriteKeys) .setQualifiers(qualifiers) .setSkip(skip) .setLimit(limit); ComponentIndexResults componentsPerQualifiers = searchInIndex(queryBuilder.build()); if (componentsPerQualifiers.isEmpty()) { return newBuilder().build(); } try (DbSession dbSession = dbClient.openSession(false)) { Set componentUuids = componentsPerQualifiers.getQualifiers() .map(ComponentHitsPerQualifier::getHits) .flatMap(Collection::stream) .map(ComponentHit::getUuid) .collect(toSet()); List componentDtos = dbClient.componentDao().selectByUuids(dbSession, componentUuids); Set favoriteUuids = favorites.stream().map(ComponentDto::uuid).collect(MoreCollectors.toSet(favorites.size())); SuggestionsWsResponse.Builder searchWsResponse = buildResponse(recentlyBrowsedKeys, favoriteUuids, componentsPerQualifiers, dbSession, componentDtos, skip + limit); getWarning(query).ifPresent(searchWsResponse::setWarning); return searchWsResponse.build(); } } private static Optional getWarning(String query) { return split(query) .filter(token -> token.length() < MINIMUM_NGRAM_LENGTH) .findAny() .map(x -> SHORT_INPUT_WARNING); } private static Stream split(String query) { return Arrays.stream(query.split(DefaultIndexSettings.SEARCH_TERM_TOKENIZER_PATTERN)); } private List getQualifiers(@Nullable String more) { Set availableQualifiers = resourceTypes.getAll().stream().map(ResourceType::getQualifier).collect(MoreCollectors.toSet()); if (more == null) { return stream(SuggestionCategory.values()) .map(SuggestionCategory::getQualifier) .filter(availableQualifiers::contains) .collect(Collectors.toList()); } String qualifier = SuggestionCategory.getByName(more).getQualifier(); return availableQualifiers.contains(qualifier) ? singletonList(qualifier) : emptyList(); } private SuggestionsWsResponse.Builder buildResponse(Set recentlyBrowsedKeys, Set favoriteUuids, ComponentIndexResults componentsPerQualifiers, DbSession dbSession, List componentDtos, int coveredItems) { Map componentsByUuids = componentDtos.stream() .collect(MoreCollectors.uniqueIndex(ComponentDto::uuid)); Map organizationsByUuids = loadOrganizations(dbSession, componentsByUuids.values()); Map projectsByUuids = loadProjects(dbSession, componentsByUuids.values()); return toResponse(componentsPerQualifiers, recentlyBrowsedKeys, favoriteUuids, organizationsByUuids, componentsByUuids, projectsByUuids, coveredItems); } private Map loadProjects(DbSession dbSession, Collection components) { Set projectUuids = components.stream() .filter(c -> QUALIFIERS_FOR_WHICH_TO_RETURN_PROJECT.contains(c.qualifier())) .map(ComponentDto::projectUuid) .collect(MoreCollectors.toSet()); return dbClient.componentDao().selectByUuids(dbSession, projectUuids).stream() .collect(MoreCollectors.uniqueIndex(ComponentDto::uuid)); } private Map loadOrganizations(DbSession dbSession, Collection components) { Set organizationUuids = components.stream() .map(ComponentDto::getOrganizationUuid) .collect(MoreCollectors.toSet()); return dbClient.organizationDao().selectByUuids(dbSession, organizationUuids).stream() .collect(MoreCollectors.uniqueIndex(OrganizationDto::getUuid)); } private ComponentIndexResults searchInIndex(SuggestionQuery suggestionQuery) { return index.searchSuggestions(suggestionQuery); } private static SuggestionsWsResponse.Builder toResponse(ComponentIndexResults componentsPerQualifiers, Set recentlyBrowsedKeys, Set favoriteUuids, Map organizationsByUuids, Map componentsByUuids, Map projectsByUuids, int coveredItems) { if (componentsPerQualifiers.isEmpty()) { return newBuilder(); } return newBuilder() .addAllResults(toCategories(componentsPerQualifiers, recentlyBrowsedKeys, favoriteUuids, componentsByUuids, organizationsByUuids, projectsByUuids, coveredItems)) .addAllOrganizations(toOrganizations(organizationsByUuids)) .addAllProjects(toProjects(projectsByUuids)); } private static List toCategories(ComponentIndexResults componentsPerQualifiers, Set recentlyBrowsedKeys, Set favoriteUuids, Map componentsByUuids, Map organizationByUuids, Map projectsByUuids, int coveredItems) { return componentsPerQualifiers.getQualifiers().map(qualifier -> { List suggestions = qualifier.getHits().stream() .map(hit -> toSuggestion(hit, recentlyBrowsedKeys, favoriteUuids, componentsByUuids, organizationByUuids, projectsByUuids)) .filter(Objects::nonNull) .collect(toList()); return Category.newBuilder() .setQ(qualifier.getQualifier()) .setMore(Math.max(0, qualifier.getTotalHits() - coveredItems)) .addAllItems(suggestions) .build(); }).collect(toList()); } /** * @return null when the component exists in Elasticsearch but not in database. That * occurs when failed indexing requests are been recovering. */ @CheckForNull private static Suggestion toSuggestion(ComponentHit hit, Set recentlyBrowsedKeys, Set favoriteUuids, Map componentsByUuids, Map organizationByUuids, Map projectsByUuids) { ComponentDto result = componentsByUuids.get(hit.getUuid()); if (result == null) { return null; } String organizationKey = organizationByUuids.get(result.getOrganizationUuid()).getKey(); checkState(organizationKey != null, "Organization with uuid '%s' not found", result.getOrganizationUuid()); Suggestion.Builder builder = Suggestion.newBuilder() .setOrganization(organizationKey) .setKey(result.getDbKey()) .setName(result.name()) .setMatch(hit.getHighlightedText().orElse(HtmlEscapers.htmlEscaper().escape(result.name()))) .setIsRecentlyBrowsed(recentlyBrowsedKeys.contains(result.getDbKey())) .setIsFavorite(favoriteUuids.contains(result.uuid())); if (QUALIFIERS_FOR_WHICH_TO_RETURN_PROJECT.contains(result.qualifier())) { builder.setProject(projectsByUuids.get(result.projectUuid()).getDbKey()); } return builder.build(); } private static List toOrganizations(Map organizationByUuids) { return organizationByUuids.values().stream() .map(o -> Organization.newBuilder() .setKey(o.getKey()) .setName(o.getName()) .build()) .collect(Collectors.toList()); } private static List toProjects(Map projectsByUuids) { return projectsByUuids.values().stream() .map(p -> Project.newBuilder() .setKey(p.getDbKey()) .setName(p.longName()) .build()) .collect(Collectors.toList()); } }




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