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/*
 * SonarQube
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2024 SonarSource SA
 * mailto:info AT sonarsource DOT com
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 */
package org.sonarqube.ws.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Credentials;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.HttpUrl;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;
import org.sonarqube.ws.client.RequestWithPayload.Part;

import static java.lang.String.format;
import static java.net.HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_PERM;
import static java.net.HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_TEMP;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import static okhttp3.internal.http.StatusLine.HTTP_PERM_REDIRECT;
import static okhttp3.internal.http.StatusLine.HTTP_TEMP_REDIRECT;
import static org.sonarqube.ws.WsUtils.checkArgument;
import static org.sonarqube.ws.WsUtils.isNullOrEmpty;
import static org.sonarqube.ws.WsUtils.nullToEmpty;

/**
 * Connect to any SonarQube server available through HTTP or HTTPS.
 * 

The JVM system proxies are used.

*/ public class HttpConnector implements WsConnector { public static final int DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS = 30_000; public static final int DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS = 60_000; private static final String JSON = "application/json; charset=utf-8"; /** * Base URL with trailing slash, for instance "https://localhost/sonarqube/". * It is required for further usage of {@link HttpUrl#resolve(String)}. */ private final HttpUrl baseUrl; private final String systemPassCode; private final OkHttpClient okHttpClient; private final OkHttpClient noRedirectOkHttpClient; private HttpConnector(Builder builder) { this.baseUrl = HttpUrl.parse(builder.url.endsWith("/") ? builder.url : format("%s/", builder.url)); checkArgument(this.baseUrl != null, "Malformed URL: '%s'", builder.url); OkHttpClientBuilder okHttpClientBuilder = new OkHttpClientBuilder(); okHttpClientBuilder.setUserAgent(builder.userAgent); if (!isNullOrEmpty(builder.login)) { // password is null when login represents an access token. In this case // the Basic credentials consider an empty password. okHttpClientBuilder.setCredentials(Credentials.basic(builder.login, nullToEmpty(builder.password), UTF_8)); } this.systemPassCode = builder.systemPassCode; okHttpClientBuilder.setProxy(builder.proxy); okHttpClientBuilder.setProxyLogin(builder.proxyLogin); okHttpClientBuilder.setProxyPassword(builder.proxyPassword); okHttpClientBuilder.setConnectTimeoutMs(builder.connectTimeoutMs); okHttpClientBuilder.setReadTimeoutMs(builder.readTimeoutMs); okHttpClientBuilder.setSSLSocketFactory(builder.sslSocketFactory); okHttpClientBuilder.setTrustManager(builder.sslTrustManager); this.okHttpClient = okHttpClientBuilder.build(); this.noRedirectOkHttpClient = newClientWithoutRedirect(this.okHttpClient); } private static OkHttpClient newClientWithoutRedirect(OkHttpClient client) { return client.newBuilder() .followRedirects(false) .followSslRedirects(false) .build(); } @Override public String baseUrl() { return baseUrl.url().toExternalForm(); } public OkHttpClient okHttpClient() { return okHttpClient; } @Override public WsResponse call(WsRequest httpRequest) { if (httpRequest instanceof RequestWithoutPayload httpRequestWithoutPayload) { return executeRequest(httpRequestWithoutPayload); } if (httpRequest instanceof RequestWithPayload httpRequestWithPayload) { return executeRequest(httpRequestWithPayload); } throw new IllegalArgumentException(format("Unsupported implementation: %s", httpRequest.getClass())); } private WsResponse executeRequest(RequestWithoutPayload request) { HttpUrl.Builder urlBuilder = prepareUrlBuilder(request); completeUrlQueryParameters(request, urlBuilder); Request.Builder okRequestBuilder = prepareOkRequestBuilder(request, urlBuilder); okRequestBuilder = request.addVerbToBuilder().apply(okRequestBuilder); return new OkHttpResponse(doCall(prepareOkHttpClient(okHttpClient, request), okRequestBuilder.build())); } private WsResponse executeRequest(RequestWithPayload request) { HttpUrl.Builder urlBuilder = prepareUrlBuilder(request); RequestBody body; Map parts = request.getParts(); if (request.hasBody()) { MediaType contentType = MediaType.parse(request.getContentType().orElse(JSON)); body = RequestBody.create(contentType, request.getBody()); } else if (parts.isEmpty()) { // parameters are defined in the body (application/x-www-form-urlencoded) FormBody.Builder formBody = new FormBody.Builder(); request.getParameters().getKeys() .forEach(key -> request.getParameters().getValues(key) .forEach(value -> formBody.add(key, value))); body = formBody.build(); } else { // parameters are defined in the URL (as GET) completeUrlQueryParameters(request, urlBuilder); MultipartBody.Builder bodyBuilder = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM); parts.entrySet().forEach(param -> { Part part = param.getValue(); bodyBuilder.addFormDataPart( param.getKey(), part.getFile().getName(), RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(part.getMediaType()), part.getFile())); }); body = bodyBuilder.build(); } Request.Builder okRequestBuilder = prepareOkRequestBuilder(request, urlBuilder); okRequestBuilder = request.addVerbToBuilder(body).apply(okRequestBuilder); Response response = doCall(prepareOkHttpClient(noRedirectOkHttpClient, request), okRequestBuilder.build()); response = checkRedirect(response, request); return new OkHttpResponse(response); } private HttpUrl.Builder prepareUrlBuilder(WsRequest wsRequest) { String path = wsRequest.getPath(); return baseUrl .resolve(path.startsWith("/") ? path.replaceAll("^(/)+", "") : path) .newBuilder(); } static OkHttpClient prepareOkHttpClient(OkHttpClient okHttpClient, WsRequest wsRequest) { if (!wsRequest.getTimeOutInMs().isPresent() && !wsRequest.getWriteTimeOutInMs().isPresent()) { return okHttpClient; } OkHttpClient.Builder builder = okHttpClient.newBuilder(); if (wsRequest.getTimeOutInMs().isPresent()) { builder.readTimeout(wsRequest.getTimeOutInMs().getAsInt(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } if (wsRequest.getWriteTimeOutInMs().isPresent()) { builder.writeTimeout(wsRequest.getWriteTimeOutInMs().getAsInt(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } return builder.build(); } private static void completeUrlQueryParameters(BaseRequest request, HttpUrl.Builder urlBuilder) { request.getParameters().getKeys() .forEach(key -> request.getParameters().getValues(key) .forEach(value -> urlBuilder.addQueryParameter(key, value))); } private Request.Builder prepareOkRequestBuilder(WsRequest getRequest, HttpUrl.Builder urlBuilder) { Request.Builder okHttpRequestBuilder = new Request.Builder() .url(urlBuilder.build()) .header("Accept", getRequest.getMediaType()) .header("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8"); if (systemPassCode != null) { okHttpRequestBuilder.header("X-Sonar-Passcode", systemPassCode); } getRequest.getHeaders().getNames().forEach(name -> okHttpRequestBuilder.header(name, getRequest.getHeaders().getValue(name).get())); return okHttpRequestBuilder; } private static Response doCall(OkHttpClient client, Request okRequest) { Call call = client.newCall(okRequest); try { return call.execute(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to request url: " + okRequest.url(), e); } } private Response checkRedirect(Response response, RequestWithPayload postRequest) { if (List.of(HTTP_MOVED_PERM, HTTP_MOVED_TEMP, HTTP_TEMP_REDIRECT, HTTP_PERM_REDIRECT).contains(response.code())) { // OkHttpClient does not follow the redirect with the same HTTP method. A POST is // redirected to a GET. Because of that the redirect must be manually implemented. // See: // https://github.com/square/okhttp/blob/07309c1c7d9e296014268ebd155ebf7ef8679f6c/okhttp/src/main/java/okhttp3/internal/http/RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.java#L316 // https://github.com/square/okhttp/issues/936#issuecomment-266430151 return followPostRedirect(response, postRequest); } else { return response; } } private Response followPostRedirect(Response response, RequestWithPayload postRequest) { String location = response.header("Location"); if (location == null) { throw new IllegalStateException(format("Missing HTTP header 'Location' in redirect of %s", response.request().url())); } HttpUrl url = response.request().url().resolve(location); // Don't follow redirects to unsupported protocols. if (url == null) { throw new IllegalStateException(format("Unsupported protocol in redirect of %s to %s", response.request().url(), location)); } Request.Builder redirectRequest = response.request().newBuilder(); redirectRequest.post(response.request().body()); response.body().close(); return doCall(prepareOkHttpClient(noRedirectOkHttpClient, postRequest), redirectRequest.url(url).build()); } /** * @since 5.5 */ public static Builder newBuilder() { return new Builder(); } public static class Builder { private String url; private String userAgent; private String login; private String password; private Proxy proxy; private String proxyLogin; private String proxyPassword; private String systemPassCode; private int connectTimeoutMs = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS; private int readTimeoutMs = DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS; private SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = null; private X509TrustManager sslTrustManager = null; /** * Private since 5.5. * * @see HttpConnector#newBuilder() */ private Builder() { } /** * Optional User Agent */ public Builder userAgent(@Nullable String userAgent) { this.userAgent = userAgent; return this; } /** * Mandatory HTTP server URL, eg "http://localhost:9000" */ public Builder url(String url) { this.url = url; return this; } /** * Optional login/password, for example "admin" */ public Builder credentials(@Nullable String login, @Nullable String password) { this.login = login; this.password = password; return this; } /** * Optional access token, for example {@code "ABCDE"}. Alternative to {@link #credentials(String, String)} */ public Builder token(@Nullable String token) { this.login = token; this.password = null; return this; } /** * Sets a specified timeout value, in milliseconds, to be used when opening HTTP connection. * A timeout of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout. Default value is {@link #DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS} */ public Builder connectTimeoutMilliseconds(int i) { this.connectTimeoutMs = i; return this; } /** * Optional SSL socket factory with which SSL sockets will be created to establish SSL connections. * If not set, a default SSL socket factory will be used, base d on the JVM's default key store. */ public Builder setSSLSocketFactory(@Nullable SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory) { this.sslSocketFactory = sslSocketFactory; return this; } /** * Optional SSL trust manager used to validate certificates. * If not set, a default system trust manager will be used, based on the JVM's default truststore. */ public Builder setTrustManager(@Nullable X509TrustManager sslTrustManager) { this.sslTrustManager = sslTrustManager; return this; } /** * Sets the read timeout to a specified timeout, in milliseconds. * A timeout of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout. Default value is {@link #DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS} */ public Builder readTimeoutMilliseconds(int i) { this.readTimeoutMs = i; return this; } public Builder proxy(@Nullable Proxy proxy) { this.proxy = proxy; return this; } public Builder proxyCredentials(@Nullable String proxyLogin, @Nullable String proxyPassword) { this.proxyLogin = proxyLogin; this.proxyPassword = proxyPassword; return this; } public Builder systemPassCode(@Nullable String systemPassCode) { this.systemPassCode = systemPassCode; return this; } public HttpConnector build() { checkArgument(!isNullOrEmpty(url), "Server URL is not defined"); return new HttpConnector(this); } } }




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