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A Java Optimization Framework
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package soot.jimple.toolkits.ide.exampleproblems;

/*-
 * #%L
 * Soot - a J*va Optimization Framework
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 1997 - 2013 Eric Bodden and others
 * %%
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Lesser Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Lesser Public
 * License along with this program.  If not, see
 * .
 * #L%
 */

import heros.DefaultSeeds;
import heros.FlowFunction;
import heros.FlowFunctions;
import heros.InterproceduralCFG;
import heros.flowfunc.Identity;
import heros.flowfunc.Kill;
import heros.flowfunc.KillAll;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import soot.Local;
import soot.NullType;
import soot.Scene;
import soot.SootMethod;
import soot.Unit;
import soot.Value;
import soot.ValueBox;
import soot.jimple.DefinitionStmt;
import soot.jimple.InvokeExpr;
import soot.jimple.ReturnStmt;
import soot.jimple.Stmt;
import soot.jimple.ThrowStmt;
import soot.jimple.internal.JimpleLocal;
import soot.jimple.toolkits.ide.DefaultJimpleIFDSTabulationProblem;

public class IFDSUninitializedVariables
    extends DefaultJimpleIFDSTabulationProblem> {

  public IFDSUninitializedVariables(InterproceduralCFG icfg) {
    super(icfg);
  }

  @Override
  public FlowFunctions createFlowFunctionsFactory() {
    return new FlowFunctions() {

      @Override
      public FlowFunction getNormalFlowFunction(Unit curr, Unit succ) {
        final SootMethod m = interproceduralCFG().getMethodOf(curr);
        if (Scene.v().getEntryPoints().contains(m) && interproceduralCFG().isStartPoint(curr)) {
          return new FlowFunction() {

            @Override
            public Set computeTargets(Local source) {
              if (source == zeroValue()) {
                Set res = new LinkedHashSet();
                res.addAll(m.getActiveBody().getLocals());
                for (int i = 0; i < m.getParameterCount(); i++) {
                  res.remove(m.getActiveBody().getParameterLocal(i));
                }
                return res;
              }
              return Collections.emptySet();
            }
          };
        }

        if (curr instanceof DefinitionStmt) {
          final DefinitionStmt definition = (DefinitionStmt) curr;
          final Value leftOp = definition.getLeftOp();
          if (leftOp instanceof Local) {
            final Local leftOpLocal = (Local) leftOp;
            return new FlowFunction() {

              @Override
              public Set computeTargets(final Local source) {
                List useBoxes = definition.getUseBoxes();
                for (ValueBox valueBox : useBoxes) {
                  if (valueBox.getValue().equivTo(source)) {
                    LinkedHashSet res = new LinkedHashSet();
                    res.add(source);
                    res.add(leftOpLocal);
                    return res;
                  }
                }

                if (leftOp.equivTo(source)) {
                  return Collections.emptySet();
                }

                return Collections.singleton(source);
              }

            };
          }
        }

        return Identity.v();
      }

      @Override
      public FlowFunction getCallFlowFunction(Unit callStmt, final SootMethod destinationMethod) {
        Stmt stmt = (Stmt) callStmt;
        InvokeExpr invokeExpr = stmt.getInvokeExpr();
        final List args = invokeExpr.getArgs();

        final List localArguments = new ArrayList();
        for (Value value : args) {
          if (value instanceof Local) {
            localArguments.add((Local) value);
          }
        }

        return new FlowFunction() {

          @Override
          public Set computeTargets(final Local source) {
            // Do not map parameters for  edges
            if (destinationMethod.getName().equals("") || destinationMethod.getSubSignature().equals("void run()")) {
              return Collections.emptySet();
            }

            for (Local localArgument : localArguments) {
              if (source.equivTo(localArgument)) {
                return Collections
                    .singleton(destinationMethod.getActiveBody().getParameterLocal(args.indexOf(localArgument)));
              }
            }

            if (source == zeroValue()) {
              // gen all locals that are not parameter locals
              Collection locals = destinationMethod.getActiveBody().getLocals();
              LinkedHashSet uninitializedLocals = new LinkedHashSet(locals);
              for (int i = 0; i < destinationMethod.getParameterCount(); i++) {
                uninitializedLocals.remove(destinationMethod.getActiveBody().getParameterLocal(i));
              }
              return uninitializedLocals;
            }

            return Collections.emptySet();
          }

        };
      }

      @Override
      public FlowFunction getReturnFlowFunction(final Unit callSite, SootMethod calleeMethod, final Unit exitStmt,
          Unit returnSite) {
        if (callSite instanceof DefinitionStmt) {
          final DefinitionStmt definition = (DefinitionStmt) callSite;
          if (definition.getLeftOp() instanceof Local) {
            final Local leftOpLocal = (Local) definition.getLeftOp();
            if (exitStmt instanceof ReturnStmt) {
              final ReturnStmt returnStmt = (ReturnStmt) exitStmt;
              return new FlowFunction() {

                @Override
                public Set computeTargets(Local source) {
                  if (returnStmt.getOp().equivTo(source)) {
                    return Collections.singleton(leftOpLocal);
                  }
                  return Collections.emptySet();
                }

              };
            } else if (exitStmt instanceof ThrowStmt) {
              // if we throw an exception, LHS of call is undefined
              return new FlowFunction() {

                @Override
                public Set computeTargets(final Local source) {
                  if (source == zeroValue()) {
                    return Collections.singleton(leftOpLocal);
                  } else {
                    return Collections.emptySet();
                  }
                }

              };
            }
          }
        }

        return KillAll.v();
      }

      @Override
      public FlowFunction getCallToReturnFlowFunction(Unit callSite, Unit returnSite) {
        if (callSite instanceof DefinitionStmt) {
          DefinitionStmt definition = (DefinitionStmt) callSite;
          if (definition.getLeftOp() instanceof Local) {
            final Local leftOpLocal = (Local) definition.getLeftOp();
            return new Kill(leftOpLocal);
          }
        }
        return Identity.v();
      }
    };
  }

  public Map> initialSeeds() {
    return DefaultSeeds.make(Collections.singleton(Scene.v().getMainMethod().getActiveBody().getUnits().getFirst()),
        zeroValue());
  }

  @Override
  public Local createZeroValue() {
    return new JimpleLocal("<>", NullType.v());
  }

}