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A Java Optimization Framework
package soot.dexpler;
/*-
* #%L
* Soot - a J*va Optimization Framework
* %%
* Copyright (C) 1997 - 2018 Raja Vallée-Rai and others
* %%
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Lesser Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Lesser Public
* License along with this program. If not, see
* .
* #L%
*/
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import soot.Body;
import soot.BodyTransformer;
import soot.Local;
import soot.RefType;
import soot.Scene;
import soot.SootMethodRef;
import soot.Type;
import soot.Unit;
import soot.jimple.IntConstant;
import soot.jimple.Jimple;
import soot.jimple.LongConstant;
import soot.jimple.NullConstant;
import soot.jimple.Stmt;
import soot.jimple.StringConstant;
import soot.jimple.ThrowStmt;
import soot.jimple.toolkits.scalar.LocalCreation;
/**
* Some Android applications throw null references, e.g.,
*
* a = null; throw a;
*
* This will make unit graph construction fail as no targets of the throw statement can be found. We therefore replace such
* statements with direct NullPointerExceptions which would happen at runtime anyway.
*
* @author Steven Arzt
*
*/
public class DexNullThrowTransformer extends BodyTransformer {
public static DexNullThrowTransformer v() {
return new DexNullThrowTransformer();
}
@Override
protected void internalTransform(Body b, String phaseName, Map options) {
LocalCreation lc = Scene.v().createLocalCreation(b.getLocals(), "ex");
for (Iterator unitIt = b.getUnits().snapshotIterator(); unitIt.hasNext();) {
Unit u = unitIt.next();
// Check for a null exception
if (u instanceof ThrowStmt) {
ThrowStmt throwStmt = (ThrowStmt) u;
if (throwStmt.getOp() == NullConstant.v() || throwStmt.getOp().equals(IntConstant.v(0))
|| throwStmt.getOp().equals(LongConstant.v(0))) {
createThrowStmt(b, throwStmt, lc);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Creates a new statement that throws a NullPointerException
*
* @param body
* The body in which to create the statement
* @param oldStmt
* The old faulty statement that shall be replaced with the exception
* @param lc
* The object for creating new locals
*/
private void createThrowStmt(Body body, Unit oldStmt, LocalCreation lc) {
RefType tp = RefType.v("java.lang.NullPointerException");
Local lcEx = lc.newLocal(tp);
SootMethodRef constructorRef
= Scene.v().makeConstructorRef(tp.getSootClass(), Collections.singletonList((Type) RefType.v("java.lang.String")));
// Create the exception instance
Stmt newExStmt = Jimple.v().newAssignStmt(lcEx, Jimple.v().newNewExpr(tp));
body.getUnits().insertBefore(newExStmt, oldStmt);
Stmt invConsStmt = Jimple.v().newInvokeStmt(Jimple.v().newSpecialInvokeExpr(lcEx, constructorRef,
Collections.singletonList(StringConstant.v("Null throw statement replaced by Soot"))));
body.getUnits().insertBefore(invConsStmt, oldStmt);
// Throw the exception
body.getUnits().swapWith(oldStmt, Jimple.v().newThrowStmt(lcEx));
}
}