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/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hive.service.server;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.commons.cli.GnuParser;
import org.apache.commons.cli.HelpFormatter;
import org.apache.commons.cli.Option;
import org.apache.commons.cli.OptionBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.framework.api.ACLProvider;
import org.apache.curator.framework.api.BackgroundCallback;
import org.apache.curator.framework.api.CuratorEvent;
import org.apache.curator.framework.api.CuratorEventType;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.nodes.PersistentEphemeralNode;
import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.LogInitializationException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.ConfVars;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.session.SparkSessionManagerImpl;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezSessionPoolManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.util.ZooKeeperHiveHelper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.Utils;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
import org.apache.hive.common.util.HiveStringUtils;
import org.apache.hive.common.util.HiveVersionInfo;
import org.apache.hive.service.CompositeService;
import org.apache.hive.service.cli.CLIService;
import org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftBinaryCLIService;
import org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService;
import org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftHttpCLIService;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Perms;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.ACL;
/**
* HiveServer2.
*
*/
public class HiveServer2 extends CompositeService {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HiveServer2.class);
private static CountDownLatch deleteSignal;
private CLIService cliService;
private ThriftCLIService thriftCLIService;
private PersistentEphemeralNode znode;
private String znodePath;
private CuratorFramework zooKeeperClient;
private boolean registeredWithZooKeeper = false;
public HiveServer2() {
super(HiveServer2.class.getSimpleName());
HiveConf.setLoadHiveServer2Config(true);
}
@Override
public synchronized void init(HiveConf hiveConf) {
cliService = new CLIService(this);
addService(cliService);
if (isHTTPTransportMode(hiveConf)) {
thriftCLIService = new ThriftHttpCLIService(cliService);
} else {
thriftCLIService = new ThriftBinaryCLIService(cliService);
}
addService(thriftCLIService);
super.init(hiveConf);
// Add a shutdown hook for catching SIGTERM & SIGINT
final HiveServer2 hiveServer2 = this;
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
hiveServer2.stop();
}
});
}
public static boolean isHTTPTransportMode(HiveConf hiveConf) {
String transportMode = System.getenv("HIVE_SERVER2_TRANSPORT_MODE");
if (transportMode == null) {
transportMode = hiveConf.getVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_TRANSPORT_MODE);
}
if (transportMode != null && (transportMode.equalsIgnoreCase("http"))) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* ACLProvider for providing appropriate ACLs to CuratorFrameworkFactory
*/
private final ACLProvider zooKeeperAclProvider = new ACLProvider() {
List nodeAcls = new ArrayList();
@Override
public List getDefaultAcl() {
if (UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled()) {
// Read all to the world
nodeAcls.addAll(Ids.READ_ACL_UNSAFE);
// Create/Delete/Write/Admin to the authenticated user
nodeAcls.add(new ACL(Perms.ALL, Ids.AUTH_IDS));
} else {
// ACLs for znodes on a non-kerberized cluster
// Create/Read/Delete/Write/Admin to the world
nodeAcls.addAll(Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE);
}
return nodeAcls;
}
@Override
public List getAclForPath(String path) {
return getDefaultAcl();
}
};
/**
* Adds a server instance to ZooKeeper as a znode.
*
* @param hiveConf
* @throws Exception
*/
private void addServerInstanceToZooKeeper(HiveConf hiveConf) throws Exception {
String zooKeeperEnsemble = ZooKeeperHiveHelper.getQuorumServers(hiveConf);
String rootNamespace = hiveConf.getVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_ZOOKEEPER_NAMESPACE);
String instanceURI = getServerInstanceURI(hiveConf);
byte[] znodeDataUTF8 = instanceURI.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
setUpZooKeeperAuth(hiveConf);
int sessionTimeout =
(int) hiveConf.getTimeVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_ZOOKEEPER_SESSION_TIMEOUT,
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
int baseSleepTime =
(int) hiveConf.getTimeVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECTION_BASESLEEPTIME,
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
int maxRetries = hiveConf.getIntVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECTION_MAX_RETRIES);
// Create a CuratorFramework instance to be used as the ZooKeeper client
// Use the zooKeeperAclProvider to create appropriate ACLs
zooKeeperClient =
CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder().connectString(zooKeeperEnsemble)
.sessionTimeoutMs(sessionTimeout).aclProvider(zooKeeperAclProvider)
.retryPolicy(new ExponentialBackoffRetry(baseSleepTime, maxRetries)).build();
zooKeeperClient.start();
// Create the parent znodes recursively; ignore if the parent already exists.
try {
zooKeeperClient.create().creatingParentsIfNeeded().withMode(CreateMode.PERSISTENT)
.forPath(ZooKeeperHiveHelper.ZOOKEEPER_PATH_SEPARATOR + rootNamespace);
LOG.info("Created the root name space: " + rootNamespace + " on ZooKeeper for HiveServer2");
} catch (KeeperException e) {
if (e.code() != KeeperException.Code.NODEEXISTS) {
LOG.fatal("Unable to create HiveServer2 namespace: " + rootNamespace + " on ZooKeeper", e);
throw e;
}
}
// Create a znode under the rootNamespace parent for this instance of the server
// Znode name: serverUri=host:port;version=versionInfo;sequence=sequenceNumber
try {
String pathPrefix =
ZooKeeperHiveHelper.ZOOKEEPER_PATH_SEPARATOR + rootNamespace
+ ZooKeeperHiveHelper.ZOOKEEPER_PATH_SEPARATOR + "serverUri=" + instanceURI + ";"
+ "version=" + HiveVersionInfo.getVersion() + ";" + "sequence=";
znode =
new PersistentEphemeralNode(zooKeeperClient,
PersistentEphemeralNode.Mode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL, pathPrefix, znodeDataUTF8);
znode.start();
// We'll wait for 120s for node creation
long znodeCreationTimeout = 120;
if (!znode.waitForInitialCreate(znodeCreationTimeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
throw new Exception("Max znode creation wait time: " + znodeCreationTimeout + "s exhausted");
}
setRegisteredWithZooKeeper(true);
znodePath = znode.getActualPath();
// Set a watch on the znode
if (zooKeeperClient.checkExists().usingWatcher(new DeRegisterWatcher()).forPath(znodePath) == null) {
// No node exists, throw exception
throw new Exception("Unable to create znode for this HiveServer2 instance on ZooKeeper.");
}
LOG.info("Created a znode on ZooKeeper for HiveServer2 uri: " + instanceURI);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.fatal("Unable to create a znode for this server instance", e);
if (znode != null) {
znode.close();
}
throw (e);
}
}
/**
* For a kerberized cluster, we dynamically set up the client's JAAS conf.
*
* @param hiveConf
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private void setUpZooKeeperAuth(HiveConf hiveConf) throws Exception {
if (UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled()) {
String principal = hiveConf.getVar(ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_KERBEROS_PRINCIPAL);
if (principal.isEmpty()) {
throw new IOException("HiveServer2 Kerberos principal is empty");
}
String keyTabFile = hiveConf.getVar(ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_KERBEROS_KEYTAB);
if (keyTabFile.isEmpty()) {
throw new IOException("HiveServer2 Kerberos keytab is empty");
}
// Install the JAAS Configuration for the runtime
Utils.setZookeeperClientKerberosJaasConfig(principal, keyTabFile);
}
}
/**
* The watcher class which sets the de-register flag when the znode corresponding to this server
* instance is deleted. Additionally, it shuts down the server if there are no more active client
* sessions at the time of receiving a 'NodeDeleted' notification from ZooKeeper.
*/
private class DeRegisterWatcher implements Watcher {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
if (event.getType().equals(Watcher.Event.EventType.NodeDeleted)) {
if (znode != null) {
try {
znode.close();
LOG.warn("This HiveServer2 instance is now de-registered from ZooKeeper. "
+ "The server will be shut down after the last client sesssion completes.");
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("Failed to close the persistent ephemeral znode", e);
} finally {
HiveServer2.this.setRegisteredWithZooKeeper(false);
// If there are no more active client sessions, stop the server
if (cliService.getSessionManager().getOpenSessionCount() == 0) {
LOG.warn("This instance of HiveServer2 has been removed from the list of server "
+ "instances available for dynamic service discovery. "
+ "The last client session has ended - will shutdown now.");
HiveServer2.this.stop();
}
}
}
}
}
}
private void removeServerInstanceFromZooKeeper() throws Exception {
setRegisteredWithZooKeeper(false);
if (znode != null) {
znode.close();
}
zooKeeperClient.close();
LOG.info("Server instance removed from ZooKeeper.");
}
public boolean isRegisteredWithZooKeeper() {
return registeredWithZooKeeper;
}
private void setRegisteredWithZooKeeper(boolean registeredWithZooKeeper) {
this.registeredWithZooKeeper = registeredWithZooKeeper;
}
private String getServerInstanceURI(HiveConf hiveConf) throws Exception {
if ((thriftCLIService == null) || (thriftCLIService.getServerIPAddress() == null)) {
throw new Exception("Unable to get the server address; it hasn't been initialized yet.");
}
return thriftCLIService.getServerIPAddress().getHostName() + ":"
+ thriftCLIService.getPortNumber();
}
@Override
public synchronized void start() {
super.start();
}
@Override
public synchronized void stop() {
LOG.info("Shutting down HiveServer2");
HiveConf hiveConf = this.getHiveConf();
super.stop();
// Remove this server instance from ZooKeeper if dynamic service discovery is set
if (hiveConf.getBoolVar(ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_SUPPORT_DYNAMIC_SERVICE_DISCOVERY)) {
try {
removeServerInstanceFromZooKeeper();
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("Error removing znode for this HiveServer2 instance from ZooKeeper.", e);
}
}
// There should already be an instance of the session pool manager.
// If not, ignoring is fine while stopping HiveServer2.
if (hiveConf.getBoolVar(ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_TEZ_INITIALIZE_DEFAULT_SESSIONS)) {
try {
TezSessionPoolManager.getInstance().stop();
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("Tez session pool manager stop had an error during stop of HiveServer2. "
+ "Shutting down HiveServer2 anyway.", e);
}
}
if (hiveConf.getVar(ConfVars.HIVE_EXECUTION_ENGINE).equals("spark")) {
try {
SparkSessionManagerImpl.getInstance().shutdown();
} catch(Exception ex) {
LOG.error("Spark session pool manager failed to stop during HiveServer2 shutdown.", ex);
}
}
}
private static void startHiveServer2() throws Throwable {
long attempts = 0, maxAttempts = 1;
while (true) {
LOG.info("Starting HiveServer2");
HiveConf hiveConf = new HiveConf();
maxAttempts = hiveConf.getLongVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_MAX_START_ATTEMPTS);
HiveServer2 server = null;
try {
server = new HiveServer2();
server.init(hiveConf);
server.start();
ShimLoader.getHadoopShims().startPauseMonitor(hiveConf);
// If we're supporting dynamic service discovery, we'll add the service uri for this
// HiveServer2 instance to Zookeeper as a znode.
if (hiveConf.getBoolVar(ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_SUPPORT_DYNAMIC_SERVICE_DISCOVERY)) {
server.addServerInstanceToZooKeeper(hiveConf);
}
if (hiveConf.getBoolVar(ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_TEZ_INITIALIZE_DEFAULT_SESSIONS)) {
TezSessionPoolManager sessionPool = TezSessionPoolManager.getInstance();
sessionPool.setupPool(hiveConf);
sessionPool.startPool();
}
if (hiveConf.getVar(ConfVars.HIVE_EXECUTION_ENGINE).equals("spark")) {
SparkSessionManagerImpl.getInstance().setup(hiveConf);
}
break;
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
if (server != null) {
try {
server.stop();
} catch (Throwable t) {
LOG.info("Exception caught when calling stop of HiveServer2 before retrying start", t);
} finally {
server = null;
}
}
if (++attempts >= maxAttempts) {
throw new Error("Max start attempts " + maxAttempts + " exhausted", throwable);
} else {
LOG.warn("Error starting HiveServer2 on attempt " + attempts
+ ", will retry in 60 seconds", throwable);
try {
Thread.sleep(60L * 1000L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Remove all znodes corresponding to the given version number from ZooKeeper
*
* @param versionNumber
* @throws Exception
*/
static void deleteServerInstancesFromZooKeeper(String versionNumber) throws Exception {
HiveConf hiveConf = new HiveConf();
String zooKeeperEnsemble = ZooKeeperHiveHelper.getQuorumServers(hiveConf);
String rootNamespace = hiveConf.getVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_SERVER2_ZOOKEEPER_NAMESPACE);
int baseSleepTime = (int) hiveConf.getTimeVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECTION_BASESLEEPTIME, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
int maxRetries = hiveConf.getIntVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECTION_MAX_RETRIES);
CuratorFramework zooKeeperClient =
CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder().connectString(zooKeeperEnsemble)
.retryPolicy(new ExponentialBackoffRetry(baseSleepTime, maxRetries)).build();
zooKeeperClient.start();
List znodePaths =
zooKeeperClient.getChildren().forPath(
ZooKeeperHiveHelper.ZOOKEEPER_PATH_SEPARATOR + rootNamespace);
List znodePathsUpdated;
// Now for each path that is for the given versionNumber, delete the znode from ZooKeeper
for (int i = 0; i < znodePaths.size(); i++) {
String znodePath = znodePaths.get(i);
deleteSignal = new CountDownLatch(1);
if (znodePath.contains("version=" + versionNumber + ";")) {
String fullZnodePath =
ZooKeeperHiveHelper.ZOOKEEPER_PATH_SEPARATOR + rootNamespace
+ ZooKeeperHiveHelper.ZOOKEEPER_PATH_SEPARATOR + znodePath;
LOG.warn("Will attempt to remove the znode: " + fullZnodePath + " from ZooKeeper");
System.out.println("Will attempt to remove the znode: " + fullZnodePath + " from ZooKeeper");
zooKeeperClient.delete().guaranteed().inBackground(new DeleteCallBack())
.forPath(fullZnodePath);
// Wait for the delete to complete
deleteSignal.await();
// Get the updated path list
znodePathsUpdated =
zooKeeperClient.getChildren().forPath(
ZooKeeperHiveHelper.ZOOKEEPER_PATH_SEPARATOR + rootNamespace);
// Gives a list of any new paths that may have been created to maintain the persistent ephemeral node
znodePathsUpdated.removeAll(znodePaths);
// Add the new paths to the znodes list. We'll try for their removal as well.
znodePaths.addAll(znodePathsUpdated);
}
}
zooKeeperClient.close();
}
private static class DeleteCallBack implements BackgroundCallback {
@Override
public void processResult(CuratorFramework zooKeeperClient, CuratorEvent event)
throws Exception {
if (event.getType() == CuratorEventType.DELETE) {
deleteSignal.countDown();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
HiveConf.setLoadHiveServer2Config(true);
try {
ServerOptionsProcessor oproc = new ServerOptionsProcessor("hiveserver2");
ServerOptionsProcessorResponse oprocResponse = oproc.parse(args);
// NOTE: It is critical to do this here so that log4j is reinitialized
// before any of the other core hive classes are loaded
String initLog4jMessage = LogUtils.initHiveLog4j();
LOG.debug(initLog4jMessage);
HiveStringUtils.startupShutdownMessage(HiveServer2.class, args, LOG);
// Log debug message from "oproc" after log4j initialize properly
LOG.debug(oproc.getDebugMessage().toString());
// Call the executor which will execute the appropriate command based on the parsed options
oprocResponse.getServerOptionsExecutor().execute();
} catch (LogInitializationException e) {
LOG.error("Error initializing log: " + e.getMessage(), e);
System.exit(-1);
}
}
/**
* ServerOptionsProcessor.
* Process arguments given to HiveServer2 (-hiveconf property=value)
* Set properties in System properties
* Create an appropriate response object,
* which has executor to execute the appropriate command based on the parsed options.
*/
static class ServerOptionsProcessor {
private final Options options = new Options();
private org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine commandLine;
private final String serverName;
private final StringBuilder debugMessage = new StringBuilder();
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
ServerOptionsProcessor(String serverName) {
this.serverName = serverName;
// -hiveconf x=y
options.addOption(OptionBuilder
.withValueSeparator()
.hasArgs(2)
.withArgName("property=value")
.withLongOpt("hiveconf")
.withDescription("Use value for given property")
.create());
// -deregister
options.addOption(OptionBuilder
.hasArgs(1)
.withArgName("versionNumber")
.withLongOpt("deregister")
.withDescription("Deregister all instances of given version from dynamic service discovery")
.create());
options.addOption(new Option("H", "help", false, "Print help information"));
}
ServerOptionsProcessorResponse parse(String[] argv) {
try {
commandLine = new GnuParser().parse(options, argv);
// Process --hiveconf
// Get hiveconf param values and set the System property values
Properties confProps = commandLine.getOptionProperties("hiveconf");
for (String propKey : confProps.stringPropertyNames()) {
// save logging message for log4j output latter after log4j initialize properly
debugMessage.append("Setting " + propKey + "=" + confProps.getProperty(propKey) + ";\n");
System.setProperty(propKey, confProps.getProperty(propKey));
}
// Process --help
if (commandLine.hasOption('H')) {
return new ServerOptionsProcessorResponse(new HelpOptionExecutor(serverName, options));
}
// Process --deregister
if (commandLine.hasOption("deregister")) {
return new ServerOptionsProcessorResponse(new DeregisterOptionExecutor(
commandLine.getOptionValue("deregister")));
}
} catch (ParseException e) {
// Error out & exit - we were not able to parse the args successfully
System.err.println("Error starting HiveServer2 with given arguments: ");
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
System.exit(-1);
}
// Default executor, when no option is specified
return new ServerOptionsProcessorResponse(new StartOptionExecutor());
}
StringBuilder getDebugMessage() {
return debugMessage;
}
}
/**
* The response sent back from {@link ServerOptionsProcessor#parse(String[])}
*/
static class ServerOptionsProcessorResponse {
private final ServerOptionsExecutor serverOptionsExecutor;
ServerOptionsProcessorResponse(ServerOptionsExecutor serverOptionsExecutor) {
this.serverOptionsExecutor = serverOptionsExecutor;
}
ServerOptionsExecutor getServerOptionsExecutor() {
return serverOptionsExecutor;
}
}
/**
* The executor interface for running the appropriate HiveServer2 command based on parsed options
*/
static interface ServerOptionsExecutor {
public void execute();
}
/**
* HelpOptionExecutor: executes the --help option by printing out the usage
*/
static class HelpOptionExecutor implements ServerOptionsExecutor {
private final Options options;
private final String serverName;
HelpOptionExecutor(String serverName, Options options) {
this.options = options;
this.serverName = serverName;
}
@Override
public void execute() {
new HelpFormatter().printHelp(serverName, options);
System.exit(0);
}
}
/**
* StartOptionExecutor: starts HiveServer2.
* This is the default executor, when no option is specified.
*/
static class StartOptionExecutor implements ServerOptionsExecutor {
@Override
public void execute() {
try {
startHiveServer2();
} catch (Throwable t) {
LOG.fatal("Error starting HiveServer2", t);
System.exit(-1);
}
}
}
/**
* DeregisterOptionExecutor: executes the --deregister option by deregistering all HiveServer2
* instances from ZooKeeper of a specific version.
*/
static class DeregisterOptionExecutor implements ServerOptionsExecutor {
private final String versionNumber;
DeregisterOptionExecutor(String versionNumber) {
this.versionNumber = versionNumber;
}
@Override
public void execute() {
try {
deleteServerInstancesFromZooKeeper(versionNumber);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.fatal("Error deregistering HiveServer2 instances for version: " + versionNumber
+ " from ZooKeeper", e);
System.out.println("Error deregistering HiveServer2 instances for version: " + versionNumber
+ " from ZooKeeper." + e);
System.exit(-1);
}
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
