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Academic Free License v1.2 | Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX)
Academic Free License v1.2
Full name
Academic Free License v1.2
Short identifier
AFL-1.2
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Notes
This license has been superseded by later versions. We found these notes here: https://web.archive.org/web/20100828113909/http://opensource.linux-mirror.org/licenses/afl-1.2.txt The following is intended to describe the essential differences between the Academic Free License (AFL) version 1.0 and other open source licenses: The Academic Free License is similar to the BSD, MIT, UoI/NCSA and Apache licenses in many respects but it is intended to solve a few problems with those licenses. * The AFL is written so as to make it clear what software is being licensed (by the inclusion of a statement following the copyright notice in the software). This way, the license functions better than a template license. The BSD, MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses apply to unidentified software. * The AFL contains a complete copyright grant to the software. The BSD and Apache licenses are vague and incomplete in that respect. * The AFL contains a complete patent grant to the software. The BSD, MIT, UoI/NCSA and Apache licenses rely on an implied patent license and contain no explicit patent grant. * The AFL makes it clear that no trademark rights are granted to the licensor's trademarks. The Apache license contains such a provision, but the BSD, MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses do not. * The AFL includes the warranty by the licensor that it either owns the copyright or that it is distributing the software under a license. None of the other licenses contain that warranty. All other warranties are disclaimed, as is the case for the other licenses. * The AFL is itself copyrighted (with the right granted to copy and distribute without modification). This ensures that the owner of the copyright to the license will control changes. The Apache license contains a copyright notice, but the BSD, MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses do not.
Text
Academic Free License
Version 1.2
This Academic Free License applies to any original work of authorship (the "Original Work") whose owner
(the "Licensor") has placed the following notice immediately following the copyright notice for the
Original Work:
Licensed under the Academic Free License version 1.2
Grant of License. Licensor hereby grants to any person obtaining a copy of the Original Work ("You") a
world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual, non-sublicenseable license (1) to use, copy,
modify, merge, publish, perform, distribute and/or sell copies of the Original Work and derivative
works thereof, and (2) under patent claims owned or controlled by the Licensor that are embodied in
the Original Work as furnished by the Licensor, to make, use, sell and offer for sale the Original
Work and derivative works thereof, subject to the following conditions.
Attribution Rights. You must retain, in the Source Code of any Derivative Works that You create, all
copyright, patent or trademark notices from the Source Code of the Original Work, as well as any
notices of licensing and any descriptive text identified therein as an "Attribution Notice." You must
cause the Source Code for any Derivative Works that You create to carry a prominent Attribution Notice
reasonably calculated to inform recipients that You have modified the Original Work.
Exclusions from License Grant. Neither the names of Licensor, nor the names of any contributors to the
Original Work, nor any of their trademarks or service marks, may be used to endorse or promote
products derived from this Original Work without express prior written permission of the Licensor.
Warranty and Disclaimer of Warranty. Licensor warrants that the copyright in and to the Original Work is
owned by the Licensor or that the Original Work is distributed by Licensor under a valid current
license from the copyright owner. Except as expressly stated in the immediately proceeding sentence,
the Original Work is provided under this License on an "AS IS" BASIS and WITHOUT WARRANTY, either
express or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties of NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE ORIGINAL WORK IS WITH
YOU. This DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY constitutes an essential part of this License. No license to Original
Work is granted hereunder except under this disclaimer.
Limitation of Liability. Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including
negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall the Licensor be liable to any person for any direct,
indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this
License or the use of the Original Work including, without limitation, damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses.
This limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or personal injury resulting from
Licensor's negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some jurisdictions do
not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and
limitation may not apply to You.
License to Source Code. The term "Source Code" means the preferred form of the Original Work for making
modifications to it and all available documentation describing how to modify the Original Work. Licensor
hereby agrees to provide a machine-readable copy of the Source Code of the Original Work along with each
copy of the Original Work that Licensor distributes. Licensor reserves the right to satisfy this
obligation by placing a machine-readable copy of the Source Code in an information repository
reasonably calculated to permit inexpensive and convenient access by You for as long as
Licensor continues to distribute the Original Work, and by publishing the address of that
information repository in a notice immediately following the copyright notice that applies to
the Original Work.
Mutual Termination for Patent Action. This License shall terminate automatically and You may no longer
exercise any of the rights granted to You by this License if You file a lawsuit in any court alleging
that any OSI Certified open source software that is licensed under any license containing this "Mutual
Termination for Patent Action" clause infringes any patent claims that are essential to use that
software.
Right to Use. You may use the Original Work in all ways not otherwise restricted or conditioned by this
License or by law, and Licensor promises not to interfere with or be responsible for such uses by
You.
This license is Copyright (C) 2002 Lawrence E. Rosen. All rights reserved.
Permission is hereby granted to copy and distribute this license without modification. This license
may not be modified without the express written permission of its copyright owner.
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Licensed under the Academic Free License version 1.2
