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/*
 * This file is part of SpongeAPI, licensed under the MIT License (MIT).
 *
 * Copyright (c) SpongePowered 
 * Copyright (c) contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
package org.spongepowered.api.data.value;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

/**
 * A {@link Collection} based {@link Value} type. Since some collections
 * are complex, or can be {@link Collection#isEmpty() empty}, this exposes
 * some of the common methods found in {@link Collection} and it itself
 * is {@link Iterable}. This is the base class for the common collections,
 * like {@link ListValue} and {@link SetValue}.
 *
 * @param  The type of element
 * @param  The type of collection
 */
public interface CollectionValue> extends Value, Iterable {

    /**
     * Gets the size of the underlying collection of elements.
     *
     * @return The size
     */
    int size();

    /**
     * Checks if the backed {@link Collection} is empty.
     *
     * @see Collection#isEmpty()
     * @return True if the collection is empty
     */
    boolean isEmpty();

    /**
     * Checks if the given E element is contained within the backed
     * {@link Collection}.
     *
     * @param element The element to check
     * @return True if the element is contained in this collection
     */
    boolean contains(E element);

    /**
     * Checks if all of the given elements in the provided {@link Iterable} are
     * contained within the backed {@link Collection}.
     *
     * @param iterable The iterable elements
     * @return True if all elements are contained within the backed collection
     */
    boolean containsAll(Iterable iterable);

    /**
     * Creates a new {@link Collection} of the proper type C with
     * all elements copied to the new collection. Any modifications to the new
     * collection are not reflected to this {@link Mutable}. Likewise,
     * no modifications to this {@link Mutable} are reflected to the
     * returned {@link Collection}.
     *
     * @return A new collection with all elements copied
     */
    C all();

    @Override
    CollectionValue.Mutable asMutable();

    @Override
    CollectionValue.Mutable asMutableCopy();

    @Override
    CollectionValue.Immutable asImmutable();

    /**
     * A {@link org.spongepowered.api.data.value.Value.Immutable} type that handles a {@link Collection} of elements
     * type E. All of the methods provided for modification return new
     * instances of the same type. Likewise, the underlying {@link ValueContainer}
     * is not modified.
     *
     * @param  The type of element
     * @param  The type of {@link Collection}
     * @param  The extended {@link org.spongepowered.api.data.value.CollectionValue.Immutable} for self referencing
     * @param  The mutable {@link org.spongepowered.api.data.value.CollectionValue.Mutable} counterpart for {@link #asMutable()}
     */
    interface Immutable, I extends Immutable, M extends Mutable>
            extends Value.Immutable, CollectionValue {

        /**
         * Creates a new {@link org.spongepowered.api.data.value.CollectionValue.Immutable} with the given values
         * along with any pre-existing values within this value.
         *
         * @param element The element to add
         * @return The new value
         */
        I withElement(E element);

        /**
         * Creates a new {@link org.spongepowered.api.data.value.CollectionValue.Immutable} with the given elements
         * along with any pre-existing values within this value.
         *
         * @see Collection#addAll(Collection)
         *
         * @param elements The elements to add
         * @return The new value
         */
        I withAll(Iterable elements);

        /**
         * Creates a new {@link org.spongepowered.api.data.value.CollectionValue.Immutable} without the given
         * E element.
         *
         * @param element The element to exclude
         * @return The new value
         */
        I without(E element);

        /**
         * Creates a new {@link org.spongepowered.api.data.value.CollectionValue.Immutable} without the given
         * elements of the provided {@link Iterable}.
         *
         * @param elements The elements to exclude
         * @return The new value
         */
        I withoutAll(Iterable elements);

        /**
         * Creates a new {@link org.spongepowered.api.data.value.CollectionValue.Immutable} with elements that
         * when the given {@link Predicate} is {@link Predicate#test(Object)} on
         * the element and {@code true} is returned, the element will remain in the
         * new {@link org.spongepowered.api.data.value.CollectionValue.Immutable}.
         *
         * @param predicate The predicate to apply
         * @return The new value
         */
        I withoutAll(Predicate predicate);

        @Override
        I with(C value);

        @Override
        I transform(Function function);

        @Override
        M asMutable();

        @Override
        default M asMutableCopy() {
            return this.asMutable();
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        @Override
        default I asImmutable() {
            return (I) this;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Represents a {@link org.spongepowered.api.data.value.Value.Mutable} that is backed by a {@link Collection} of
     * elements.
     *
     * @param  The type of element
     * @param  The type of collection, for chaining
     * @param  The type of {@linkplain org.spongepowered.api.data.value.CollectionValue.Mutable}
     * @param  The type of {@link org.spongepowered.api.data.value.CollectionValue.Immutable}
     */
    interface Mutable, M extends Mutable, I extends Immutable>
            extends Value.Mutable, CollectionValue, Iterable {

        /**
         * Adds the given {@code element} to this {@link org.spongepowered.api.data.value.CollectionValue.Mutable}.
         *
         * @param element The element to add
         * @return This value, for chaining
         */
        M add(E element);

        /**
         * Adds all the given {@link Iterable} {@code elements} to the underlying
         * {@link Collection}.
         *
         * @see Collection#addAll(Collection)
         *
         * @param elements The elements to add
         * @return This value, for chaining
         */
        M addAll(Iterable elements);

        /**
         * Removes the given {@code element} from the backed {@link Collection}.
         *
         * @param element The element to remove
         * @return This value, for chaining
         */
        M remove(E element);

        /**
         * Removes all elements from the {@link Iterable} from the backed
         * {@link Collection}.
         *
         * @param elements The elements to remove
         * @return This value, for chaining
         */
        M removeAll(Iterable elements);

        /**
         * Iterates over all existing elements and removes any elements that
         * {@link Predicate#test(Object)} returns {@code true}.
         *
         * @param predicate The predicate to remove elements
         * @return This value, for chaining
         */
        M removeAll(Predicate predicate);

        @Override
        M set(C value);

        @Override
        M transform(Function function);

        @Override
        M copy();

        @Override
        default M asMutableCopy() {
            return this.copy();
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        @Override
        default M asMutable() {
            return (M) this;
        }

        @Override
        I asImmutable();
    }
}