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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.amqp.support.converter;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;

/**
 * Maps to/from JSON using type information in the {@link MessageProperties}; the default
 * name of the message property containing the type is
 * {@value #DEFAULT_CLASSID_FIELD_NAME}. An optional property
 * {@link #setDefaultType(Class)} is provided that allows mapping to a statically defined
 * type, if no message property is found in the message properties.
 * {@link #setIdClassMapping(Map)} can be used to map tokens in the
 * {@value #DEFAULT_CLASSID_FIELD_NAME} header to classes. If this class is not a
 * Spring-managed bean, call {@link #afterPropertiesSet()} to set up the class to id
 * mapping.
 *
 * @author Mark Pollack
 * @author Gary Russell
 * @author Artem Bilan
 */
public class DefaultClassMapper implements ClassMapper, InitializingBean {

	public static final String DEFAULT_CLASSID_FIELD_NAME = "__TypeId__";

	private static final String DEFAULT_HASHTABLE_TYPE_ID = "Hashtable";

	private static final List TRUSTED_PACKAGES =
			Arrays.asList(
					"java.util",
					"java.lang"
			);

	private final Set trustedPackages = new LinkedHashSet(TRUSTED_PACKAGES);

	private volatile Map> idClassMapping = new HashMap>();

	private volatile Map, String> classIdMapping = new HashMap, String>();

	private volatile Class defaultMapClass = LinkedHashMap.class;

	private volatile Class defaultType = LinkedHashMap.class;

	/**
	 * The type returned by {@link #toClass(MessageProperties)} if no type information
	 * is found in the message properties.
	 * @param defaultType the defaultType to set.
	 */
	public void setDefaultType(Class defaultType) {
		this.defaultType = defaultType;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the type of {@link Map} to use. For outbound messages, set the
	 * {@value #DEFAULT_CLASSID_FIELD_NAME} header to {@code Hashtable}. For inbound messages,
	 * if the {@value #DEFAULT_CLASSID_FIELD_NAME} header is {@code HashTable} convert to this
	 * class.
	 * @param defaultMapClass the map class.
	 * @deprecated use {@link #setDefaultMapClass(Class)}
	 */
	@Deprecated
	public void setDefaultHashtableClass(Class defaultMapClass) {
		this.defaultMapClass = defaultMapClass;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the type of {@link Map} to use. For outbound messages, set the
	 * {@value #DEFAULT_CLASSID_FIELD_NAME} header to {@code HashTable}. For inbound messages,
	 * if the {@value #DEFAULT_CLASSID_FIELD_NAME} header is {@code HashTable} convert to this
	 * class.
	 * @param defaultMapClass the map class.
	 * @since 2.0
	 * @see #DEFAULT_CLASSID_FIELD_NAME
	 */
	public void setDefaultMapClass(Class defaultMapClass) {
		this.defaultMapClass = defaultMapClass;
	}

	/**
	 * The name of the header that contains the type id.
	 * @return {@value #DEFAULT_CLASSID_FIELD_NAME}
	 * @see #DEFAULT_CLASSID_FIELD_NAME
	 */
	public String getClassIdFieldName() {
		return DEFAULT_CLASSID_FIELD_NAME;
	}

	/**
	 * Set a map of type Ids (in the {@value #DEFAULT_CLASSID_FIELD_NAME} header) to
	 * classes. For outbound messages, if the class is not in this map, the
	 * {@value #DEFAULT_CLASSID_FIELD_NAME} header is set to the fully qualified
	 * class name.
	 * @param idClassMapping the map of IDs to classes.
	 */
	public void setIdClassMapping(Map> idClassMapping) {
		this.idClassMapping = idClassMapping;
	}

	/**
	 * Specify a set of packages to trust during deserialization.
	 * The asterisk ({@code *}) means trust all.
	 * @param trustedPackages the trusted Java packages for deserialization
	 * @since 1.6.11
	 */
	public void setTrustedPackages(String... trustedPackages) {
		if (trustedPackages != null) {
			for (String whiteListClass : trustedPackages) {
				if ("*".equals(whiteListClass)) {
					this.trustedPackages.clear();
					break;
				}
				else {
					this.trustedPackages.add(whiteListClass);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	private String fromClass(Class classOfObjectToConvert) {
		if (this.classIdMapping.containsKey(classOfObjectToConvert)) {
			return this.classIdMapping.get(classOfObjectToConvert);
		}
		if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(classOfObjectToConvert)) {
			return DEFAULT_HASHTABLE_TYPE_ID;
		}
		return classOfObjectToConvert.getName();
	}

	/**
	 * {@inheritDoc}
	 * 

Creates the reverse mapping from class to type id. */ @Override public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { validateIdTypeMapping(); } private void validateIdTypeMapping() { Map> finalIdClassMapping = new HashMap>(); this.classIdMapping.clear(); for (Entry> entry : this.idClassMapping.entrySet()) { String id = entry.getKey(); Class clazz = entry.getValue(); finalIdClassMapping.put(id, clazz); this.classIdMapping.put(clazz, id); } this.idClassMapping = finalIdClassMapping; } @Override public void fromClass(Class clazz, MessageProperties properties) { properties.getHeaders().put(getClassIdFieldName(), fromClass(clazz)); } @Override public Class toClass(MessageProperties properties) { Map headers = properties.getHeaders(); Object classIdFieldNameValue = headers.get(getClassIdFieldName()); String classId = null; if (classIdFieldNameValue != null) { classId = classIdFieldNameValue.toString(); } if (classId == null) { if (this.defaultType != null) { return this.defaultType; } else { throw new MessageConversionException( "failed to convert Message content. Could not resolve " + getClassIdFieldName() + " in header " + "and no defaultType provided"); } } return toClass(classId); } private Class toClass(String classId) { if (this.idClassMapping.containsKey(classId)) { return this.idClassMapping.get(classId); } if (classId.equals(DEFAULT_HASHTABLE_TYPE_ID)) { return this.defaultMapClass; } try { if (!isTrustedPackage(classId)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The class '" + classId + "' is not in the trusted packages: " + this.trustedPackages + ". " + "If you believe this class is safe to deserialize, please provide its name. " + "If the serialization is only done by a trusted source, you can also enable trust all (*)."); } else { return ClassUtils.forName(classId, getClass().getClassLoader()); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new MessageConversionException( "failed to resolve class name [" + classId + "]", e); } catch (LinkageError e) { throw new MessageConversionException( "failed to resolve class name [" + classId + "]", e); } } private boolean isTrustedPackage(String requestedType) { if (!this.trustedPackages.isEmpty()) { String packageName = ClassUtils.getPackageName(requestedType).replaceFirst("\\[L", ""); for (String trustedPackage : this.trustedPackages) { if (packageName.equals(trustedPackage)) { return true; } } return false; } return true; } }





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