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/*
* Copyright 2013-2018 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.batch.core.jsr.partition;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import javax.batch.api.partition.PartitionAnalyzer;
import javax.batch.api.partition.PartitionCollector;
import javax.batch.api.partition.PartitionMapper;
import javax.batch.api.partition.PartitionPlan;
import org.springframework.batch.core.BatchStatus;
import org.springframework.batch.core.ExitStatus;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.jsr.configuration.support.BatchPropertyContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.partition.PartitionHandler;
import org.springframework.batch.core.partition.StepExecutionSplitter;
import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRepository;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ExecutionContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.core.task.TaskRejectedException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
/**
* Executes a step instance per thread using a {@link ThreadPoolTaskExecutor} in
* accordance with JSR-352. The results from each step is aggregated into a
* cumulative result.
*
* @author Michael Minella
* @author Mahmoud Ben Hassine
* @since 3.0
*/
public class JsrPartitionHandler implements PartitionHandler, InitializingBean {
private static final int DEFAULT_POLLING_INTERVAL = 500;
// TODO: Replace with proper Channel and Messages once minimum support level for Spring is 4
private Queue partitionDataQueue;
private ReentrantLock lock;
private Step step;
private int partitions;
private PartitionAnalyzer analyzer;
private PartitionMapper mapper;
private int threads;
private BatchPropertyContext propertyContext;
private JobRepository jobRepository;
private boolean allowStartIfComplete = false;
private Set partitionStepNames = new HashSet<>();
private int pollingInterval = DEFAULT_POLLING_INTERVAL;
/**
* @return the step that will be executed by each partition
*/
public Step getStep() {
return step;
}
/**
* @return the names of each partitioned step
*/
public Collection getPartitionStepNames() {
return partitionStepNames;
}
/**
* @param allowStartIfComplete flag stating if the step should restart if it
* was complete in a previous run
*/
public void setAllowStartIfComplete(boolean allowStartIfComplete) {
this.allowStartIfComplete = allowStartIfComplete;
}
/**
* @param queue {@link Queue} to receive the output of the {@link PartitionCollector}
*/
public void setPartitionDataQueue(Queue queue) {
this.partitionDataQueue = queue;
}
public void setPartitionLock(ReentrantLock lock) {
this.lock = lock;
}
/**
* @param context {@link BatchPropertyContext} to resolve partition level step properties
*/
public void setPropertyContext(BatchPropertyContext context) {
this.propertyContext = context;
}
/**
* @param mapper {@link PartitionMapper} used to configure partitioning
*/
public void setPartitionMapper(PartitionMapper mapper) {
this.mapper = mapper;
}
/**
* @param step the step to be executed as a partitioned step
*/
public void setStep(Step step) {
this.step = step;
}
/**
* @param analyzer {@link PartitionAnalyzer}
*/
public void setPartitionAnalyzer(PartitionAnalyzer analyzer) {
this.analyzer = analyzer;
}
/**
* @param threads the number of threads to execute the partitions to be run
* within. The default is the number of partitions.
*/
public void setThreads(int threads) {
this.threads = threads;
}
/**
* @param partitions the number of partitions to be executed
*/
public void setPartitions(int partitions) {
this.partitions = partitions;
}
/**
* @param jobRepository {@link JobRepository}
*/
public void setJobRepository(JobRepository jobRepository) {
this.jobRepository = jobRepository;
}
/**
* @param pollingInterval the duration of partitions completion polling interval
* (in milliseconds). The default value is 500ms.
*/
public void setPollingInterval(int pollingInterval) {
this.pollingInterval = pollingInterval;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.springframework.batch.core.partition.PartitionHandler#handle(org.springframework.batch.core.partition.StepExecutionSplitter, org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecution)
*/
@Override
public Collection handle(StepExecutionSplitter stepSplitter,
StepExecution stepExecution) throws Exception {
final List> tasks = new ArrayList<>();
final Set result = new HashSet<>();
final ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
int stepExecutionCount = jobRepository.getStepExecutionCount(stepExecution.getJobExecution().getJobInstance(), stepExecution.getStepName());
boolean isRestart = stepExecutionCount > 1;
Set partitionStepExecutions = splitStepExecution(stepExecution, isRestart);
for (StepExecution curStepExecution : partitionStepExecutions) {
partitionStepNames.add(curStepExecution.getStepName());
}
taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(threads);
taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(threads);
taskExecutor.initialize();
try {
for (final StepExecution curStepExecution : partitionStepExecutions) {
final FutureTask task = createTask(step, curStepExecution);
try {
taskExecutor.execute(task);
tasks.add(task);
} catch (TaskRejectedException e) {
// couldn't execute one of the tasks
ExitStatus exitStatus = ExitStatus.FAILED
.addExitDescription("TaskExecutor rejected the task for this step.");
/*
* Set the status in case the caller is tracking it through the
* JobExecution.
*/
curStepExecution.setStatus(BatchStatus.FAILED);
curStepExecution.setExitStatus(exitStatus);
result.add(stepExecution);
}
}
processPartitionResults(tasks, result);
}
finally {
taskExecutor.shutdown();
}
return result;
}
/**
* Blocks until all partitioned steps have completed. As each step completes
* the PartitionAnalyzer analyzes the collector data received from each
* partition (if there is any).
*
* @param tasks The {@link Future} that contains the reference to the executing step
* @param result Set of completed {@link StepExecution}s
* @throws Exception
*/
private void processPartitionResults(
final List> tasks,
final Set result) throws Exception {
while(true) {
Thread.sleep(pollingInterval);
try {
lock.lock();
while(!partitionDataQueue.isEmpty()) {
analyzer.analyzeCollectorData(partitionDataQueue.remove());
}
processFinishedPartitions(tasks, result);
if(tasks.size() == 0) {
break;
}
} finally {
if(lock.isHeldByCurrentThread()) {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
}
/**
* Uses either the {@link PartitionMapper} or the hard coded configuration to split
* the supplied manager StepExecution into the worker StepExecutions.
*
* @param stepExecution manager {@link StepExecution}
* @param isRestart true if this step is being restarted
* @return a {@link Set} of {@link StepExecution}s to be executed
* @throws Exception
* @throws JobExecutionException
*/
private Set splitStepExecution(StepExecution stepExecution,
boolean isRestart) throws Exception, JobExecutionException {
Set partitionStepExecutions = new HashSet<>();
if(isRestart) {
if(mapper != null) {
PartitionPlan plan = mapper.mapPartitions();
if(plan.getPartitionsOverride()) {
partitionStepExecutions = applyPartitionPlan(stepExecution, plan, false);
for (StepExecution curStepExecution : partitionStepExecutions) {
curStepExecution.setExecutionContext(new ExecutionContext());
}
} else {
Properties[] partitionProps = plan.getPartitionProperties();
plan = (PartitionPlanState) stepExecution.getExecutionContext().get("partitionPlanState");
plan.setPartitionProperties(partitionProps);
partitionStepExecutions = applyPartitionPlan(stepExecution, plan, true);
}
} else {
StepExecutionSplitter stepSplitter = new JsrStepExecutionSplitter(jobRepository, allowStartIfComplete, stepExecution.getStepName(), true);
partitionStepExecutions = stepSplitter.split(stepExecution, partitions);
}
} else {
if(mapper != null) {
PartitionPlan plan = mapper.mapPartitions();
partitionStepExecutions = applyPartitionPlan(stepExecution, plan, true);
} else {
StepExecutionSplitter stepSplitter = new JsrStepExecutionSplitter(jobRepository, allowStartIfComplete, stepExecution.getStepName(), true);
partitionStepExecutions = stepSplitter.split(stepExecution, partitions);
}
}
return partitionStepExecutions;
}
private Set applyPartitionPlan(StepExecution stepExecution,
PartitionPlan plan, boolean restoreState) throws JobExecutionException {
StepExecutionSplitter stepSplitter;
Set partitionStepExecutions;
if(plan.getThreads() > 0) {
threads = plan.getThreads();
} else if(plan.getPartitions() > 0) {
threads = plan.getPartitions();
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Either a number of threads or partitions are required");
}
PartitionPlanState partitionPlanState = new PartitionPlanState();
partitionPlanState.setPartitionPlan(plan);
stepExecution.getExecutionContext().put("partitionPlanState", partitionPlanState);
stepSplitter = new JsrStepExecutionSplitter(jobRepository, allowStartIfComplete, stepExecution.getStepName(), restoreState);
partitionStepExecutions = stepSplitter.split(stepExecution, plan.getPartitions());
registerPartitionProperties(partitionStepExecutions, plan);
return partitionStepExecutions;
}
private void processFinishedPartitions(
final List> tasks,
final Set result) throws Exception {
for(int i = 0; i < tasks.size(); i++) {
Future curTask = tasks.get(i);
if(curTask.isDone()) {
StepExecution curStepExecution = curTask.get();
if(analyzer != null) {
analyzer.analyzeStatus(curStepExecution.getStatus().getBatchStatus(), curStepExecution.getExitStatus().getExitCode());
}
result.add(curStepExecution);
tasks.remove(i);
i--;
}
}
}
private void registerPartitionProperties(
Set partitionStepExecutions, PartitionPlan plan) {
Properties[] partitionProperties = plan.getPartitionProperties();
if(partitionProperties != null) {
Iterator executions = partitionStepExecutions.iterator();
int i = 0;
while(executions.hasNext()) {
StepExecution curExecution = executions.next();
if(i < partitionProperties.length) {
Properties partitionPropertyValues = partitionProperties[i];
if(partitionPropertyValues != null) {
propertyContext.setStepProperties(curExecution.getStepName(), partitionPropertyValues);
}
i++;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Creates the task executing the given step in the context of the given execution.
*
* @param step the step to execute
* @param stepExecution the given execution
* @return the task executing the given step
*/
protected FutureTask createTask(final Step step,
final StepExecution stepExecution) {
return new FutureTask<>(new Callable() {
@Override
public StepExecution call() throws Exception {
step.execute(stepExecution);
return stepExecution;
}
});
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet()
*/
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
Assert.notNull(propertyContext, "A BatchPropertyContext is required");
Assert.isTrue(mapper != null || (threads > 0 || partitions > 0), "Either a mapper implementation or the number of partitions/threads is required");
Assert.notNull(jobRepository, "A JobRepository is required");
Assert.isTrue(pollingInterval >= 0, "The polling interval must be positive");
if(partitionDataQueue == null) {
partitionDataQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
}
if(lock == null) {
lock = new ReentrantLock();
}
}
/**
* Since a {@link PartitionPlan} could provide dynamic data (different results from run to run),
* the batch runtime needs to save off the results for restarts. This class serves as a container
* used to save off that state.
*
* @author Michael Minella
* @since 3.0
*/
public static class PartitionPlanState implements PartitionPlan, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Properties[] partitionProperties;
private int partitions;
private int threads;
/**
* @param plan the {@link PartitionPlan} that is the source of the state
*/
public PartitionPlanState(PartitionPlan plan) {
partitionProperties = plan.getPartitionProperties();
partitions = plan.getPartitions();
threads = plan.getThreads();
}
public PartitionPlanState() {
}
public void setPartitionPlan(PartitionPlan plan) {
this.partitionProperties = plan.getPartitionProperties();
this.partitions = plan.getPartitions();
this.threads = plan.getThreads();
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.batch.api.partition.PartitionPlan#getPartitionProperties()
*/
@Override
public Properties[] getPartitionProperties() {
return partitionProperties;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.batch.api.partition.PartitionPlan#getPartitions()
*/
@Override
public int getPartitions() {
return partitions;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.batch.api.partition.PartitionPlan#getThreads()
*/
@Override
public int getThreads() {
return threads;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.batch.api.partition.PartitionPlan#setPartitions(int)
*/
@Override
public void setPartitions(int count) {
this.partitions = count;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.batch.api.partition.PartitionPlan#setPartitionsOverride(boolean)
*/
@Override
public void setPartitionsOverride(boolean override) {
// Intentional No-op
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.batch.api.partition.PartitionPlan#getPartitionsOverride()
*/
@Override
public boolean getPartitionsOverride() {
return false;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.batch.api.partition.PartitionPlan#setThreads(int)
*/
@Override
public void setThreads(int count) {
this.threads = count;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.batch.api.partition.PartitionPlan#setPartitionProperties(java.util.Properties[])
*/
@Override
public void setPartitionProperties(Properties[] props) {
this.partitionProperties = props;
}
}
}
