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Core domain for batch processing, expressing a domain of Jobs, Steps, Chunks, etc

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/*
 * Copyright 2006-2023 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobInstance;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameter;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameters;
import org.springframework.batch.core.UnexpectedJobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.StepScope;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ExecutionContext;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.context.SynchronizedAttributeAccessor;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * A context object that can be used to interrogate the current {@link JobExecution} and
 * some of its associated properties using expressions based on bean paths. Has public
 * getters for the job execution and convenience methods for accessing commonly used
 * properties like the {@link ExecutionContext} associated with the job execution.
 *
 * @author Dave Syer
 * @author Jimmy Praet (create JobContext based on {@link StepContext})
 * @author Mahmoud Ben Hassine
 * @since 3.0
 */
public class JobContext extends SynchronizedAttributeAccessor {

	private final JobExecution jobExecution;

	private final Map> callbacks = new HashMap<>();

	public JobContext(JobExecution jobExecution) {
		super();
		Assert.notNull(jobExecution, "A JobContext must have a non-null JobExecution");
		this.jobExecution = jobExecution;
	}

	/**
	 * Convenient accessor for current job name identifier.
	 * @return the job name identifier of the enclosing {@link JobInstance} associated
	 * with the current {@link JobExecution}
	 */
	public String getJobName() {
		Assert.state(jobExecution.getJobInstance() != null, "JobExecution does not have a JobInstance");
		return jobExecution.getJobInstance().getJobName();
	}

	/**
	 * Convenient accessor for System properties to make it easy to access them from
	 * placeholder expressions.
	 * @return the current System properties
	 */
	public Properties getSystemProperties() {
		return System.getProperties();
	}

	/**
	 * @return a map containing the items from the job {@link ExecutionContext}
	 */
	public Map getJobExecutionContext() {
		Map result = new HashMap<>();
		for (Entry entry : jobExecution.getExecutionContext().entrySet()) {
			result.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
		}
		return Collections.unmodifiableMap(result);
	}

	/**
	 * @return a map containing the items from the {@link JobParameters}
	 */
	public Map getJobParameters() {
		Map result = new HashMap<>();
		for (Entry> entry : jobExecution.getJobParameters().getParameters().entrySet()) {
			result.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().getValue());
		}
		return Collections.unmodifiableMap(result);
	}

	/**
	 * Allow clients to register callbacks for clean up on close.
	 * @param name the callback id (unique attribute key in this context)
	 * @param callback a callback to execute on close
	 */
	public void registerDestructionCallback(String name, Runnable callback) {
		synchronized (callbacks) {
			Set set = callbacks.computeIfAbsent(name, k -> new HashSet<>());
			set.add(callback);
		}
	}

	private void unregisterDestructionCallbacks(String name) {
		synchronized (callbacks) {
			callbacks.remove(name);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Override base class behaviour to ensure destruction callbacks are unregistered as
	 * well as the default behaviour.
	 *
	 * @see SynchronizedAttributeAccessor#removeAttribute(String)
	 */
	@Override
	@Nullable
	public Object removeAttribute(String name) {
		unregisterDestructionCallbacks(name);
		return super.removeAttribute(name);
	}

	/**
	 * Clean up the context at the end of a step execution. Must be called once at the end
	 * of a step execution to honour the destruction callback contract from the
	 * {@link StepScope}.
	 */
	public void close() {

		List errors = new ArrayList<>();

		Map> copy = Collections.unmodifiableMap(callbacks);

		for (Entry> entry : copy.entrySet()) {
			Set set = entry.getValue();
			for (Runnable callback : set) {
				if (callback != null) {
					/*
					 * The documentation of the interface says that these callbacks must
					 * not throw exceptions, but we don't trust them necessarily...
					 */
					try {
						callback.run();
					}
					catch (RuntimeException t) {
						errors.add(t);
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if (errors.isEmpty()) {
			return;
		}

		Exception error = errors.get(0);
		if (error instanceof RuntimeException) {
			throw (RuntimeException) error;
		}
		else {
			throw new UnexpectedJobExecutionException(
					"Could not close step context, rethrowing first of " + errors.size() + " exceptions.", error);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * The current {@link JobExecution} that is active in this context.
	 * @return the current {@link JobExecution}
	 */
	public JobExecution getJobExecution() {
		return jobExecution;
	}

	/**
	 * @return unique identifier for this context based on the step execution
	 */
	public String getId() {
		Assert.state(jobExecution.getId() != null,
				"JobExecution has no id.  " + "It must be saved before it can be used in job scope.");
		return "jobExecution#" + jobExecution.getId();
	}

	/**
	 * Extend the base class method to include the job execution itself as a key (i.e. two
	 * contexts are only equal if their job executions are the same).
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object other) {
		if (!(other instanceof JobContext context)) {
			return false;
		}
		if (other == this) {
			return true;
		}
		if (context.jobExecution == jobExecution) {
			return true;
		}
		return jobExecution.equals(context.jobExecution);
	}

	/**
	 * Overrides the default behaviour to provide a hash code based only on the job
	 * execution.
	 */
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return jobExecution.hashCode();
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return super.toString() + ", jobExecutionContext=" + getJobExecutionContext() + ", jobParameters="
				+ getJobParameters();
	}

}




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