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/*
* Copyright 2006-2017 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.batch.item.xml;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.stream.FactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventWriter;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ExecutionContext;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemStreamException;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemWriter;
import org.springframework.batch.item.WriteFailedException;
import org.springframework.batch.item.WriterNotOpenException;
import org.springframework.batch.item.file.ResourceAwareItemWriterItemStream;
import org.springframework.batch.item.support.AbstractItemStreamItemWriter;
import org.springframework.batch.item.util.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.batch.item.xml.stax.NoStartEndDocumentStreamWriter;
import org.springframework.batch.item.xml.stax.UnclosedElementCollectingEventWriter;
import org.springframework.batch.item.xml.stax.UnopenedElementClosingEventWriter;
import org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.TransactionAwareBufferedWriter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessResourceFailureException;
import org.springframework.oxm.Marshaller;
import org.springframework.oxm.XmlMappingException;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
/**
* An implementation of {@link ItemWriter} which uses StAX and
* {@link Marshaller} for serializing object to XML.
*
* This item writer also provides restart, statistics and transaction features
* by implementing corresponding interfaces.
*
* The implementation is not thread-safe.
*
* @author Peter Zozom
* @author Robert Kasanicky
* @author Michael Minella
*
*/
public class StaxEventItemWriter extends AbstractItemStreamItemWriter implements
ResourceAwareItemWriterItemStream, InitializingBean {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(StaxEventItemWriter.class);
// default encoding
public static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING = "UTF-8";
// default encoding
public static final String DEFAULT_XML_VERSION = "1.0";
// default root tag name
public static final String DEFAULT_ROOT_TAG_NAME = "root";
// restart data property name
private static final String RESTART_DATA_NAME = "position";
// unclosed header callback elements property name
private static final String UNCLOSED_HEADER_CALLBACK_ELEMENTS_NAME = "unclosedHeaderCallbackElements";
// restart data property name
private static final String WRITE_STATISTICS_NAME = "record.count";
// file system resource
private Resource resource;
// xml marshaller
private Marshaller marshaller;
// encoding to be used while reading from the resource
private String encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING;
// XML version
private String version = DEFAULT_XML_VERSION;
// name of the root tag
private String rootTagName = DEFAULT_ROOT_TAG_NAME;
// namespace prefix of the root tag
private String rootTagNamespacePrefix = "";
// namespace of the root tag
private String rootTagNamespace = "";
// root element attributes
private Map rootElementAttributes = null;
// TRUE means, that output file will be overwritten if exists - default is
// TRUE
private boolean overwriteOutput = true;
// file channel
private FileChannel channel;
// wrapper for XML event writer that swallows StartDocument and EndDocument
// events
private XMLEventWriter eventWriter;
// XML event writer
private XMLEventWriter delegateEventWriter;
// current count of processed records
private long currentRecordCount = 0;
private boolean saveState = true;
private StaxWriterCallback headerCallback;
private StaxWriterCallback footerCallback;
private Writer bufferedWriter;
private boolean transactional = true;
private boolean forceSync;
private boolean shouldDeleteIfEmpty = false;
private boolean restarted = false;
private boolean initialized = false;
// List holding the QName of elements that were opened in the header callback, but not closed
private List unclosedHeaderCallbackElements = Collections.emptyList();
public StaxEventItemWriter() {
setExecutionContextName(ClassUtils.getShortName(StaxEventItemWriter.class));
}
/**
* Set output file.
*
* @param resource the output file
*/
@Override
public void setResource(Resource resource) {
this.resource = resource;
}
/**
* Set Object to XML marshaller.
*
* @param marshaller the Object to XML marshaller
*/
public void setMarshaller(Marshaller marshaller) {
this.marshaller = marshaller;
}
/**
* headerCallback is called before writing any items.
*
* @param headerCallback the {@link StaxWriterCallback} to be called prior to writing items.
*/
public void setHeaderCallback(StaxWriterCallback headerCallback) {
this.headerCallback = headerCallback;
}
/**
* footerCallback is called after writing all items but before closing the
* file.
*
*@param footerCallback the {@link StaxWriterCallback} to be called after writing items.
*/
public void setFooterCallback(StaxWriterCallback footerCallback) {
this.footerCallback = footerCallback;
}
/**
* Flag to indicate that writes should be deferred to the end of a
* transaction if present. Defaults to true.
*
* @param transactional the flag to set
*/
public void setTransactional(boolean transactional) {
this.transactional = transactional;
}
/**
* Flag to indicate that changes should be force-synced to disk on flush.
* Defaults to false, which means that even with a local disk changes could
* be lost if the OS crashes in between a write and a cache flush. Setting
* to true may result in slower performance for usage patterns involving
* many frequent writes.
*
* @param forceSync the flag value to set
*/
public void setForceSync(boolean forceSync) {
this.forceSync = forceSync;
}
/**
* Flag to indicate that the target file should be deleted if no items have
* been written (other than header and footer) on close. Defaults to false.
*
* @param shouldDeleteIfEmpty the flag value to set
*/
public void setShouldDeleteIfEmpty(boolean shouldDeleteIfEmpty) {
this.shouldDeleteIfEmpty = shouldDeleteIfEmpty;
}
/**
* Get used encoding.
*
* @return the encoding used
*/
public String getEncoding() {
return encoding;
}
/**
* Set encoding to be used for output file.
*
* @param encoding the encoding to be used
*/
public void setEncoding(String encoding) {
this.encoding = encoding;
}
/**
* Get XML version.
*
* @return the XML version used
*/
public String getVersion() {
return version;
}
/**
* Set XML version to be used for output XML.
*
* @param version the XML version to be used
*/
public void setVersion(String version) {
this.version = version;
}
/**
* Get the tag name of the root element.
*
* @return the root element tag name
*/
public String getRootTagName() {
return rootTagName;
}
/**
* Set the tag name of the root element. If not set, default name is used
* ("root"). Namespace URI and prefix can also be set optionally using the
* notation:
*
*
* {uri}prefix:root
*
*
* The prefix is optional (defaults to empty), but if it is specified then
* the uri must be provided. In addition you might want to declare other
* namespaces using the {@link #setRootElementAttributes(Map) root
* attributes}.
*
* @param rootTagName the tag name to be used for the root element
*/
public void setRootTagName(String rootTagName) {
this.rootTagName = rootTagName;
}
/**
* Get the namespace prefix of the root element. Empty by default.
*
* @return the rootTagNamespacePrefix
*/
public String getRootTagNamespacePrefix() {
return rootTagNamespacePrefix;
}
/**
* Get the namespace of the root element.
*
* @return the rootTagNamespace
*/
public String getRootTagNamespace() {
return rootTagNamespace;
}
/**
* Get attributes of the root element.
*
* @return attributes of the root element
*/
public Map getRootElementAttributes() {
return rootElementAttributes;
}
/**
* Set the root element attributes to be written. If any of the key names
* begin with "xmlns:" then they are treated as namespace declarations.
*
* @param rootElementAttributes attributes of the root element
*/
public void setRootElementAttributes(Map rootElementAttributes) {
this.rootElementAttributes = rootElementAttributes;
}
/**
* Set "overwrite" flag for the output file. Flag is ignored when output
* file processing is restarted.
*
* @param overwriteOutput If set to true, output file will be overwritten
* (this flag is ignored when processing is restart).
*/
public void setOverwriteOutput(boolean overwriteOutput) {
this.overwriteOutput = overwriteOutput;
}
public void setSaveState(boolean saveState) {
this.saveState = saveState;
}
/**
* @throws Exception thrown if error occurs
* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet()
*/
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
Assert.notNull(marshaller, "A Marshaller is required");
if (rootTagName.contains("{")) {
rootTagNamespace = rootTagName.replaceAll("\\{(.*)\\}.*", "$1");
rootTagName = rootTagName.replaceAll("\\{.*\\}(.*)", "$1");
if (rootTagName.contains(":")) {
rootTagNamespacePrefix = rootTagName.replaceAll("(.*):.*", "$1");
rootTagName = rootTagName.replaceAll(".*:(.*)", "$1");
}
}
}
/**
* Open the output source
*
* @param executionContext the batch context.
*
* @see org.springframework.batch.item.ItemStream#open(ExecutionContext)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public void open(ExecutionContext executionContext) {
super.open(executionContext);
Assert.notNull(resource, "The resource must be set");
long startAtPosition = 0;
// if restart data is provided, restart from provided offset
// otherwise start from beginning
if (executionContext.containsKey(getExecutionContextKey(RESTART_DATA_NAME))) {
startAtPosition = executionContext.getLong(getExecutionContextKey(RESTART_DATA_NAME));
currentRecordCount = executionContext.getLong(getExecutionContextKey(WRITE_STATISTICS_NAME));
if (executionContext.containsKey(getExecutionContextKey(UNCLOSED_HEADER_CALLBACK_ELEMENTS_NAME))) {
unclosedHeaderCallbackElements = (List) executionContext
.get(getExecutionContextKey(UNCLOSED_HEADER_CALLBACK_ELEMENTS_NAME));
}
restarted = true;
if (shouldDeleteIfEmpty && currentRecordCount == 0) {
// previous execution deleted the output file because no items were written
restarted = false;
startAtPosition = 0;
} else {
restarted = true;
}
} else {
currentRecordCount = 0;
restarted = false;
}
open(startAtPosition);
if (startAtPosition == 0) {
try {
if (headerCallback != null) {
UnclosedElementCollectingEventWriter headerCallbackWriter = new UnclosedElementCollectingEventWriter(delegateEventWriter);
headerCallback.write(headerCallbackWriter);
unclosedHeaderCallbackElements = headerCallbackWriter.getUnclosedElements();
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new ItemStreamException("Failed to write headerItems", e);
}
}
this.initialized = true;
}
/**
* Helper method for opening output source at given file position
*/
private void open(long position) {
File file;
FileOutputStream os = null;
FileChannel fileChannel = null;
try {
file = resource.getFile();
FileUtils.setUpOutputFile(file, restarted, false, overwriteOutput);
Assert.state(resource.exists(), "Output resource must exist");
os = new FileOutputStream(file, true);
fileChannel = os.getChannel();
channel = os.getChannel();
setPosition(position);
}
catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new DataAccessResourceFailureException("Unable to write to file resource: [" + resource + "]", ioe);
}
XMLOutputFactory outputFactory = createXmlOutputFactory();
if (outputFactory.isPropertySupported("com.ctc.wstx.automaticEndElements")) {
// If the current XMLOutputFactory implementation is supplied by
// Woodstox >= 3.2.9 we want to disable its
// automatic end element feature (see:
// https://jira.codehaus.org/browse/WSTX-165) per
// https://jira.spring.io/browse/BATCH-761).
outputFactory.setProperty("com.ctc.wstx.automaticEndElements", Boolean.FALSE);
}
if (outputFactory.isPropertySupported("com.ctc.wstx.outputValidateStructure")) {
// On restart we don't write the root element so we have to disable
// structural validation (see:
// https://jira.spring.io/browse/BATCH-1681).
outputFactory.setProperty("com.ctc.wstx.outputValidateStructure", Boolean.FALSE);
}
try {
final FileChannel channel = fileChannel;
if (transactional) {
TransactionAwareBufferedWriter writer = new TransactionAwareBufferedWriter(channel, new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
closeStream();
}
});
writer.setEncoding(encoding);
writer.setForceSync(forceSync);
bufferedWriter = writer;
}
else {
bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os, encoding));
}
delegateEventWriter = createXmlEventWriter(outputFactory, bufferedWriter);
eventWriter = new NoStartEndDocumentStreamWriter(delegateEventWriter);
initNamespaceContext(delegateEventWriter);
if (!restarted) {
startDocument(delegateEventWriter);
if (forceSync) {
channel.force(false);
}
}
}
catch (XMLStreamException xse) {
throw new DataAccessResourceFailureException("Unable to write to file resource: [" + resource + "]", xse);
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new DataAccessResourceFailureException("Unable to write to file resource: [" + resource
+ "] with encoding=[" + encoding + "]", e);
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new DataAccessResourceFailureException("Unable to write to file resource: [" + resource + "]", e);
}
}
/**
* Subclasses can override to customize the writer.
*
* @param outputFactory the factory to be used to create an {@link XMLEventWriter}.
* @param writer the {@link Writer} to be used by the {@link XMLEventWriter} for
* writing to character streams.
* @return an xml writer
*
* @throws XMLStreamException thrown if error occured creating {@link XMLEventWriter}.
*/
protected XMLEventWriter createXmlEventWriter(XMLOutputFactory outputFactory, Writer writer)
throws XMLStreamException {
return outputFactory.createXMLEventWriter(writer);
}
/**
* Subclasses can override to customize the factory.
*
* @return a factory for the xml output
*
* @throws FactoryConfigurationError throw if an instance of this factory cannot be loaded.
*/
protected XMLOutputFactory createXmlOutputFactory() throws FactoryConfigurationError {
return XMLOutputFactory.newInstance();
}
/**
* Subclasses can override to customize the event factory.
*
* @return a factory for the xml events
*
* @throws FactoryConfigurationError thrown if an instance of this factory cannot be loaded.
*/
protected XMLEventFactory createXmlEventFactory() throws FactoryConfigurationError {
XMLEventFactory factory = XMLEventFactory.newInstance();
return factory;
}
/**
* Subclasses can override to customize the STAX result.
*
* @return a result for writing to
*/
protected Result createStaxResult() {
return StaxUtils.getResult(eventWriter);
}
/**
* Inits the namespace context of the XMLEventWriter:
*
*
rootTagNamespacePrefix for rootTagName
*
any other xmlns namespace prefix declarations in the root element attributes
*
*
* @param writer XML event writer
*
* @throws XMLStreamException thrown if error occurs while setting the
* prefix or default name space.
*/
protected void initNamespaceContext(XMLEventWriter writer) throws XMLStreamException {
if (StringUtils.hasText(getRootTagNamespace())) {
if(StringUtils.hasText(getRootTagNamespacePrefix())) {
writer.setPrefix(getRootTagNamespacePrefix(), getRootTagNamespace());
} else {
writer.setDefaultNamespace(getRootTagNamespace());
}
}
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(getRootElementAttributes())) {
for (Map.Entry entry : getRootElementAttributes().entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
if (key.startsWith("xmlns")) {
String prefix = "";
if (key.contains(":")) {
prefix = key.substring(key.indexOf(":") + 1);
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("registering prefix: " +prefix + "=" + entry.getValue());
}
writer.setPrefix(prefix, entry.getValue());
}
}
}
}
/**
* Writes simple XML header containing:
*
*
xml declaration - defines encoding and XML version
*
opening tag of the root element and its attributes
*
* If this is not sufficient for you, simply override this method. Encoding,
* version and root tag name can be retrieved with corresponding getters.
*
* @param writer XML event writer
*
* @throws XMLStreamException thrown if error occurs.
*/
protected void startDocument(XMLEventWriter writer) throws XMLStreamException {
XMLEventFactory factory = createXmlEventFactory();
// write start document
writer.add(factory.createStartDocument(getEncoding(), getVersion()));
// write root tag
writer.add(factory.createStartElement(getRootTagNamespacePrefix(), getRootTagNamespace(), getRootTagName()));
if (StringUtils.hasText(getRootTagNamespace())) {
if (StringUtils.hasText(getRootTagNamespacePrefix())) {
writer.add(factory.createNamespace(getRootTagNamespacePrefix(), getRootTagNamespace()));
}
else {
writer.add(factory.createNamespace(getRootTagNamespace()));
}
}
// write root tag attributes
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(getRootElementAttributes())) {
for (Map.Entry entry : getRootElementAttributes().entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
if (key.startsWith("xmlns")) {
String prefix = "";
if (key.contains(":")) {
prefix = key.substring(key.indexOf(":") + 1);
}
writer.add(factory.createNamespace(prefix, entry.getValue()));
}
else {
writer.add(factory.createAttribute(key, entry.getValue()));
}
}
}
/*
* This forces the flush to write the end of the root element and avoids
* an off-by-one error on restart.
*/
writer.add(factory.createIgnorableSpace(""));
writer.flush();
}
/**
* Writes the EndDocument tag manually.
*
* @param writer XML event writer
*
* @throws XMLStreamException thrown if error occurs.
*/
protected void endDocument(XMLEventWriter writer) throws XMLStreamException {
// writer.writeEndDocument(); <- this doesn't work after restart
// we need to write end tag of the root element manually
String nsPrefix = !StringUtils.hasText(getRootTagNamespacePrefix()) ? "" : getRootTagNamespacePrefix() + ":";
try {
bufferedWriter.write("");
}
catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new DataAccessResourceFailureException("Unable to close file resource: [" + resource + "]", ioe);
}
}
/**
* Flush and close the output source.
*
* @see org.springframework.batch.item.ItemStream#close()
*/
@Override
public void close() {
super.close();
XMLEventFactory factory = createXmlEventFactory();
try {
delegateEventWriter.add(factory.createCharacters(""));
}
catch (XMLStreamException e) {
log.error(e);
}
try {
if (footerCallback != null) {
XMLEventWriter footerCallbackWriter = delegateEventWriter;
if (restarted && !unclosedHeaderCallbackElements.isEmpty()) {
footerCallbackWriter = new UnopenedElementClosingEventWriter(
delegateEventWriter, bufferedWriter, unclosedHeaderCallbackElements);
}
footerCallback.write(footerCallbackWriter);
}
delegateEventWriter.flush();
endDocument(delegateEventWriter);
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new ItemStreamException("Failed to write footer items", e);
}
catch (XMLStreamException e) {
throw new ItemStreamException("Failed to write end document tag", e);
}
finally {
try {
delegateEventWriter.close();
}
catch (XMLStreamException e) {
log.error("Unable to close file resource: [" + resource + "] " + e);
}
finally {
try {
bufferedWriter.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
log.error("Unable to close file resource: [" + resource + "] " + e);
}
finally {
if (!transactional) {
closeStream();
}
}
}
if (currentRecordCount == 0 && shouldDeleteIfEmpty) {
try {
resource.getFile().delete();
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new ItemStreamException("Failed to delete empty file on close", e);
}
}
}
this.initialized = false;
}
private void closeStream() {
try {
channel.close();
}
catch (IOException ioe) {
log.error("Unable to close file resource: [" + resource + "] " + ioe);
}
}
/**
* Write the value objects and flush them to the file.
*
* @param items the value object
*
* @throws IOException thrown if general error occurs.
* @throws XmlMappingException thrown if error occurs during XML Mapping.
*/
@Override
public void write(List items) throws XmlMappingException, IOException {
if(!this.initialized) {
throw new WriterNotOpenException("Writer must be open before it can be written to");
}
currentRecordCount += items.size();
for (Object object : items) {
Assert.state(marshaller.supports(object.getClass()),
"Marshaller must support the class of the marshalled object");
Result result = createStaxResult();
marshaller.marshal(object, result);
}
try {
eventWriter.flush();
if (forceSync) {
channel.force(false);
}
}
catch (XMLStreamException | IOException e) {
throw new WriteFailedException("Failed to flush the events", e);
}
}
/**
* Get the restart data.
*
* @param executionContext the batch context.
*
* @see org.springframework.batch.item.ItemStream#update(ExecutionContext)
*/
@Override
public void update(ExecutionContext executionContext) {
super.update(executionContext);
if (saveState) {
Assert.notNull(executionContext, "ExecutionContext must not be null");
executionContext.putLong(getExecutionContextKey(RESTART_DATA_NAME), getPosition());
executionContext.putLong(getExecutionContextKey(WRITE_STATISTICS_NAME), currentRecordCount);
if (!unclosedHeaderCallbackElements.isEmpty()) {
executionContext.put(getExecutionContextKey(UNCLOSED_HEADER_CALLBACK_ELEMENTS_NAME),
unclosedHeaderCallbackElements);
}
}
}
/*
* Get the actual position in file channel. This method flushes any buffered
* data before position is read.
*
* @return byte offset in file channel
*/
private long getPosition() {
long position;
try {
eventWriter.flush();
position = channel.position();
if (bufferedWriter instanceof TransactionAwareBufferedWriter) {
position += ((TransactionAwareBufferedWriter) bufferedWriter).getBufferSize();
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new DataAccessResourceFailureException("Unable to write to file resource: [" + resource + "]", e);
}
return position;
}
/**
* Set the file channel position.
*
* @param newPosition new file channel position
*/
private void setPosition(long newPosition) {
try {
channel.truncate(newPosition);
channel.position(newPosition);
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new DataAccessResourceFailureException("Unable to write to file resource: [" + resource + "]", e);
}
}
}
