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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.json;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

// Note: this class was written without inspecting the non-free org.json source code.

/**
 * A dense indexed sequence of values. Values may be any mix of {@link JSONObject
 * JSONObjects}, other {@link JSONArray JSONArrays}, Strings, Booleans, Integers, Longs,
 * Doubles, {@code null} or {@link JSONObject#NULL}. Values may not be
 * {@link Double#isNaN() NaNs}, {@link Double#isInfinite() infinities}, or of any type not
 * listed here.
 * 

* {@code JSONArray} has the same type coercion behavior and optional/mandatory accessors * as {@link JSONObject}. See that class' documentation for details. *

* Warning: this class represents null in two incompatible ways: the * standard Java {@code null} reference, and the sentinel value {@link JSONObject#NULL}. * In particular, {@code get} fails if the requested index holds the null reference, but * succeeds if it holds {@code JSONObject.NULL}. *

* Instances of this class are not thread safe. Although this class is nonfinal, it was * not designed for inheritance and should not be subclassed. In particular, self-use by * overridable methods is not specified. See Effective Java Item 17, "Design and * Document or inheritance or else prohibit it" for further information. */ public class JSONArray { private final List values; /** * Creates a {@code JSONArray} with no values. */ public JSONArray() { this.values = new ArrayList<>(); } /** * Creates a new {@code JSONArray} by copying all values from the given collection. * @param copyFrom a collection whose values are of supported types. Unsupported * values are not permitted and will yield an array in an inconsistent state. */ /* Accept a raw type for API compatibility */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public JSONArray(Collection copyFrom) { this(); if (copyFrom != null) { for (Iterator it = copyFrom.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { put(JSONObject.wrap(it.next())); } } } /** * Creates a new {@code JSONArray} with values from the next array in the tokener. * @param readFrom a tokener whose nextValue() method will yield a {@code JSONArray}. * @throws JSONException if the parse fails or doesn't yield a {@code JSONArray}. * @throws JSONException if processing of json failed */ public JSONArray(JSONTokener readFrom) throws JSONException { /* * Getting the parser to populate this could get tricky. Instead, just parse to * temporary JSONArray and then steal the data from that. */ Object object = readFrom.nextValue(); if (object instanceof JSONArray) { this.values = ((JSONArray) object).values; } else { throw JSON.typeMismatch(object, "JSONArray"); } } /** * Creates a new {@code JSONArray} with values from the JSON string. * @param json a JSON-encoded string containing an array. * @throws JSONException if the parse fails or doesn't yield a {@code * JSONArray}. */ public JSONArray(String json) throws JSONException { this(new JSONTokener(json)); } /** * Creates a new {@code JSONArray} with values from the given primitive array. * @param array a primitive array * @throws JSONException if processing of json failed */ public JSONArray(Object array) throws JSONException { if (!array.getClass().isArray()) { throw new JSONException("Not a primitive array: " + array.getClass()); } final int length = Array.getLength(array); this.values = new ArrayList<>(length); for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { put(JSONObject.wrap(Array.get(array, i))); } } /** * Returns the number of values in this array. * @return the length of this array */ public int length() { return this.values.size(); } /** * Appends {@code value} to the end of this array. * * @param value the value * @return this array. */ public JSONArray put(boolean value) { this.values.add(value); return this; } /** * Appends {@code value} to the end of this array. * * @param value a finite value. May not be {@link Double#isNaN() NaNs} or * {@link Double#isInfinite() infinities}. * @return this array. * @throws JSONException if processing of json failed */ public JSONArray put(double value) throws JSONException { this.values.add(JSON.checkDouble(value)); return this; } /** * Appends {@code value} to the end of this array. * @param value the value * @return this array. */ public JSONArray put(int value) { this.values.add(value); return this; } /** * Appends {@code value} to the end of this array. * @param value the value * @return this array. */ public JSONArray put(long value) { this.values.add(value); return this; } /** * Appends {@code value} to the end of this array. * * @param value a {@link JSONObject}, {@link JSONArray}, String, Boolean, Integer, * Long, Double, {@link JSONObject#NULL}, or {@code null}. May not be * {@link Double#isNaN() NaNs} or {@link Double#isInfinite() infinities}. Unsupported * values are not permitted and will cause the array to be in an inconsistent state. * @return this array. */ public JSONArray put(Object value) { this.values.add(value); return this; } /** * Sets the value at {@code index} to {@code value}, null padding this array to the * required length if necessary. If a value already exists at {@code * index}, it will be replaced. * @param index the index to set the value to * @param value the value * @return this array. * @throws JSONException if processing of json failed */ public JSONArray put(int index, boolean value) throws JSONException { return put(index, (Boolean) value); } /** * Sets the value at {@code index} to {@code value}, null padding this array to the * required length if necessary. If a value already exists at {@code * index}, it will be replaced. * @param index the index to set the value to * @param value a finite value. May not be {@link Double#isNaN() NaNs} or * {@link Double#isInfinite() infinities}. * @return this array. * @throws JSONException if processing of json failed */ public JSONArray put(int index, double value) throws JSONException { return put(index, (Double) value); } /** * Sets the value at {@code index} to {@code value}, null padding this array to the * required length if necessary. If a value already exists at {@code * index}, it will be replaced. * @param index the index to set the value to * @param value the value * @return this array. * @throws JSONException if processing of json failed */ public JSONArray put(int index, int value) throws JSONException { return put(index, (Integer) value); } /** * Sets the value at {@code index} to {@code value}, null padding this array to the * required length if necessary. If a value already exists at {@code * index}, it will be replaced. * @param index the index to set the value to * @param value the value * @return this array. * @throws JSONException if processing of json failed */ public JSONArray put(int index, long value) throws JSONException { return put(index, (Long) value); } /** * Sets the value at {@code index} to {@code value}, null padding this array to the * required length if necessary. If a value already exists at {@code * index}, it will be replaced. * @param index the index to set the value to * @param value a {@link JSONObject}, {@link JSONArray}, String, Boolean, Integer, * Long, Double, {@link JSONObject#NULL}, or {@code null}. May not be * {@link Double#isNaN() NaNs} or {@link Double#isInfinite() infinities}. * @return this array. * @throws JSONException if processing of json failed */ public JSONArray put(int index, Object value) throws JSONException { if (value instanceof Number) { // deviate from the original by checking all Numbers, not just floats & // doubles JSON.checkDouble(((Number) value).doubleValue()); } while (this.values.size() <= index) { this.values.add(null); } this.values.set(index, value); return this; } /** * Returns true if this array has no value at {@code index}, or if its value is the * {@code null} reference or {@link JSONObject#NULL}. * @param index the index to set the value to * @return true if this array has no value at {@code index} */ public boolean isNull(int index) { Object value = opt(index); return value == null || value == JSONObject.NULL; } /** * Returns the value at {@code index}. * @param index the index to get the value from * @return the value at {@code index}. * @throws JSONException if this array has no value at {@code index}, or if that value * is the {@code null} reference. This method returns normally if the value is * {@code JSONObject#NULL}. */ public Object get(int index) throws JSONException { try { Object value = this.values.get(index); if (value == null) { throw new JSONException("Value at " + index + " is null."); } return value; } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { throw new JSONException( "Index " + index + " out of range [0.." + this.values.size() + ")"); } } /** * Returns the value at {@code index}, or null if the array has no value at * {@code index}. * @param index the index to get the value from * @return the value at {@code index} or {@code null} */ public Object opt(int index) { if (index < 0 || index >= this.values.size()) { return null; } return this.values.get(index); } /** * Removes and returns the value at {@code index}, or null if the array has no value * at {@code index}. * @param index the index of the value to remove * @return the previous value at {@code index} */ public Object remove(int index) { if (index < 0 || index >= this.values.size()) { return null; } return this.values.remove(index); } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists and is a boolean or can be coerced * to a boolean. * @param index the index to get the value from * @return the value at {@code index} * @throws JSONException if the value at {@code index} doesn't exist or cannot be * coerced to a boolean. */ public boolean getBoolean(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = get(index); Boolean result = JSON.toBoolean(object); if (result == null) { throw JSON.typeMismatch(index, object, "boolean"); } return result; } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists and is a boolean or can be coerced * to a boolean. Returns false otherwise. * @param index the index to get the value from * @return the {@code value} or {@code false} */ public boolean optBoolean(int index) { return optBoolean(index, false); } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists and is a boolean or can be coerced * to a boolean. Returns {@code fallback} otherwise. * @param index the index to get the value from * @param fallback the fallback value * @return the value at {@code index} of {@code fallback} */ public boolean optBoolean(int index, boolean fallback) { Object object = opt(index); Boolean result = JSON.toBoolean(object); return result != null ? result : fallback; } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists and is a double or can be coerced * to a double. * @param index the index to get the value from * @return the {@code value} * @throws JSONException if the value at {@code index} doesn't exist or cannot be * coerced to a double. */ public double getDouble(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = get(index); Double result = JSON.toDouble(object); if (result == null) { throw JSON.typeMismatch(index, object, "double"); } return result; } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists and is a double or can be coerced * to a double. Returns {@code NaN} otherwise. * @param index the index to get the value from * @return the {@code value} or {@code NaN} */ public double optDouble(int index) { return optDouble(index, Double.NaN); } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists and is a double or can be coerced * to a double. Returns {@code fallback} otherwise. * @param index the index to get the value from * @param fallback the fallback value * @return the value at {@code index} of {@code fallback} */ public double optDouble(int index, double fallback) { Object object = opt(index); Double result = JSON.toDouble(object); return result != null ? result : fallback; } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists and is an int or can be coerced to * an int. * @param index the index to get the value from * @return the {@code value} * @throws JSONException if the value at {@code index} doesn't exist or cannot be * coerced to a int. */ public int getInt(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = get(index); Integer result = JSON.toInteger(object); if (result == null) { throw JSON.typeMismatch(index, object, "int"); } return result; } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists and is an int or can be coerced to * an int. Returns 0 otherwise. * @param index the index to get the value from * @return the {@code value} or {@code 0} */ public int optInt(int index) { return optInt(index, 0); } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists and is an int or can be coerced to * an int. Returns {@code fallback} otherwise. * @param index the index to get the value from * @param fallback the fallback value * @return the value at {@code index} of {@code fallback} */ public int optInt(int index, int fallback) { Object object = opt(index); Integer result = JSON.toInteger(object); return result != null ? result : fallback; } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists and is a long or can be coerced to * a long. * @param index the index to get the value from * @return the {@code value} * * @throws JSONException if the value at {@code index} doesn't exist or cannot be * coerced to a long. */ public long getLong(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = get(index); Long result = JSON.toLong(object); if (result == null) { throw JSON.typeMismatch(index, object, "long"); } return result; } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists and is a long or can be coerced to * a long. Returns 0 otherwise. * @param index the index to get the value from * @return the {@code value} or {@code 0} */ public long optLong(int index) { return optLong(index, 0L); } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists and is a long or can be coerced to * a long. Returns {@code fallback} otherwise. * @param index the index to get the value from * @param fallback the fallback value * @return the value at {@code index} of {@code fallback} */ public long optLong(int index, long fallback) { Object object = opt(index); Long result = JSON.toLong(object); return result != null ? result : fallback; } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists, coercing it if necessary. * @param index the index to get the value from * @return the {@code value} * @throws JSONException if no such value exists. */ public String getString(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = get(index); String result = JSON.toString(object); if (result == null) { throw JSON.typeMismatch(index, object, "String"); } return result; } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists, coercing it if necessary. Returns * the empty string if no such value exists. * @param index the index to get the value from * @return the {@code value} or an empty string */ public String optString(int index) { return optString(index, ""); } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists, coercing it if necessary. Returns * {@code fallback} if no such value exists. * @param index the index to get the value from * @param fallback the fallback value * @return the value at {@code index} of {@code fallback} */ public String optString(int index, String fallback) { Object object = opt(index); String result = JSON.toString(object); return result != null ? result : fallback; } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists and is a {@code * JSONArray}. * @param index the index to get the value from * @return the array at {@code index} * @throws JSONException if the value doesn't exist or is not a {@code * JSONArray}. */ public JSONArray getJSONArray(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = get(index); if (object instanceof JSONArray) { return (JSONArray) object; } else { throw JSON.typeMismatch(index, object, "JSONArray"); } } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists and is a {@code * JSONArray}. Returns null otherwise. * @param index the index to get the value from * @return the array at {@code index} or {@code null} */ public JSONArray optJSONArray(int index) { Object object = opt(index); return object instanceof JSONArray ? (JSONArray) object : null; } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists and is a {@code * JSONObject}. * @param index the index to get the value from * @return the object at {@code index} * @throws JSONException if the value doesn't exist or is not a {@code * JSONObject}. */ public JSONObject getJSONObject(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = get(index); if (object instanceof JSONObject) { return (JSONObject) object; } else { throw JSON.typeMismatch(index, object, "JSONObject"); } } /** * Returns the value at {@code index} if it exists and is a {@code * JSONObject}. Returns null otherwise. * @param index the index to get the value from * @return the object at {@code index} or {@code null} */ public JSONObject optJSONObject(int index) { Object object = opt(index); return object instanceof JSONObject ? (JSONObject) object : null; } /** * Returns a new object whose values are the values in this array, and whose names are * the values in {@code names}. Names and values are paired up by index from 0 through * to the shorter array's length. Names that are not strings will be coerced to * strings. This method returns null if either array is empty. * @param names the property names * @return a json object * @throws JSONException if processing of json failed */ public JSONObject toJSONObject(JSONArray names) throws JSONException { JSONObject result = new JSONObject(); int length = Math.min(names.length(), this.values.size()); if (length == 0) { return null; } for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { String name = JSON.toString(names.opt(i)); result.put(name, opt(i)); } return result; } /** * Returns a new string by alternating this array's values with {@code * separator}. This array's string values are quoted and have their special characters * escaped. For example, the array containing the strings '12" pizza', 'taco' and * 'soda' joined on '+' returns this:
"12\" pizza"+"taco"+"soda"
* @param separator the separator to use * @return the joined value * @throws JSONException if processing of json failed */ public String join(String separator) throws JSONException { JSONStringer stringer = new JSONStringer(); stringer.open(JSONStringer.Scope.NULL, ""); for (int i = 0, size = this.values.size(); i < size; i++) { if (i > 0) { stringer.out.append(separator); } stringer.value(this.values.get(i)); } stringer.close(JSONStringer.Scope.NULL, JSONStringer.Scope.NULL, ""); return stringer.out.toString(); } /** * Encodes this array as a compact JSON string, such as:
[94043,90210]
* @return a compact JSON string representation of this array */ @Override public String toString() { try { JSONStringer stringer = new JSONStringer(); writeTo(stringer); return stringer.toString(); } catch (JSONException e) { return null; } } /** * Encodes this array as a human readable JSON string for debugging, such as:
	 * [
	 *     94043,
	 *     90210
	 * ]
* * @param indentSpaces the number of spaces to indent for each level of nesting. * @return a human readable JSON string of this array * @throws JSONException if processing of json failed */ public String toString(int indentSpaces) throws JSONException { JSONStringer stringer = new JSONStringer(indentSpaces); writeTo(stringer); return stringer.toString(); } void writeTo(JSONStringer stringer) throws JSONException { stringer.array(); for (Object value : this.values) { stringer.value(value); } stringer.endArray(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { return o instanceof JSONArray && ((JSONArray) o).values.equals(this.values); } @Override public int hashCode() { // diverge from the original, which doesn't implement hashCode return this.values.hashCode(); } }