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/*
 * Copyright 2012-2024 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.boot.gradle.tasks.bundling;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;

import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.UnixStat;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveOutputStream;
import org.gradle.api.GradleException;
import org.gradle.api.file.FileCopyDetails;
import org.gradle.api.file.FileTreeElement;
import org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.CopyAction;
import org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.CopyActionProcessingStream;
import org.gradle.api.java.archives.Attributes;
import org.gradle.api.java.archives.Manifest;
import org.gradle.api.specs.Spec;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.WorkResult;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.WorkResults;
import org.gradle.util.GradleVersion;

import org.springframework.boot.gradle.tasks.bundling.ResolvedDependencies.DependencyDescriptor;
import org.springframework.boot.loader.tools.DefaultLaunchScript;
import org.springframework.boot.loader.tools.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.boot.loader.tools.JarModeLibrary;
import org.springframework.boot.loader.tools.Layer;
import org.springframework.boot.loader.tools.LayersIndex;
import org.springframework.boot.loader.tools.LibraryCoordinates;
import org.springframework.boot.loader.tools.LoaderImplementation;
import org.springframework.boot.loader.tools.NativeImageArgFile;
import org.springframework.boot.loader.tools.ReachabilityMetadataProperties;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * A {@link CopyAction} for creating a Spring Boot zip archive (typically a jar or war).
 * Stores jar files without compression as required by Spring Boot's loader.
 *
 * @author Andy Wilkinson
 * @author Phillip Webb
 * @author Scott Frederick
 */
class BootZipCopyAction implements CopyAction {

	static final long CONSTANT_TIME_FOR_ZIP_ENTRIES = OffsetDateTime.of(1980, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, ZoneOffset.UTC)
		.toInstant()
		.toEpochMilli();

	private static final Pattern REACHABILITY_METADATA_PROPERTIES_LOCATION_PATTERN = Pattern
		.compile(ReachabilityMetadataProperties.REACHABILITY_METADATA_PROPERTIES_LOCATION_TEMPLATE.formatted(".*", ".*",
				".*"));

	private final File output;

	private final Manifest manifest;

	private final boolean preserveFileTimestamps;

	private final Integer dirMode;

	private final Integer fileMode;

	private final boolean includeDefaultLoader;

	private final String layerToolsLocation;

	private final Spec requiresUnpack;

	private final Spec exclusions;

	private final LaunchScriptConfiguration launchScript;

	private final Spec librarySpec;

	private final Function compressionResolver;

	private final String encoding;

	private final ResolvedDependencies resolvedDependencies;

	private final boolean supportsSignatureFile;

	private final LayerResolver layerResolver;

	private final LoaderImplementation loaderImplementation;

	BootZipCopyAction(File output, Manifest manifest, boolean preserveFileTimestamps, Integer dirMode, Integer fileMode,
			boolean includeDefaultLoader, String layerToolsLocation, Spec requiresUnpack,
			Spec exclusions, LaunchScriptConfiguration launchScript, Spec librarySpec,
			Function compressionResolver, String encoding,
			ResolvedDependencies resolvedDependencies, boolean supportsSignatureFile, LayerResolver layerResolver,
			LoaderImplementation loaderImplementation) {
		this.output = output;
		this.manifest = manifest;
		this.preserveFileTimestamps = preserveFileTimestamps;
		this.dirMode = dirMode;
		this.fileMode = fileMode;
		this.includeDefaultLoader = includeDefaultLoader;
		this.layerToolsLocation = layerToolsLocation;
		this.requiresUnpack = requiresUnpack;
		this.exclusions = exclusions;
		this.launchScript = launchScript;
		this.librarySpec = librarySpec;
		this.compressionResolver = compressionResolver;
		this.encoding = encoding;
		this.resolvedDependencies = resolvedDependencies;
		this.supportsSignatureFile = supportsSignatureFile;
		this.layerResolver = layerResolver;
		this.loaderImplementation = loaderImplementation;
	}

	@Override
	public WorkResult execute(CopyActionProcessingStream copyActions) {
		try {
			writeArchive(copyActions);
			return WorkResults.didWork(true);
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new GradleException("Failed to create " + this.output, ex);
		}
	}

	private void writeArchive(CopyActionProcessingStream copyActions) throws IOException {
		OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(this.output);
		try {
			writeArchive(copyActions, output);
		}
		finally {
			closeQuietly(output);
		}
	}

	private void writeArchive(CopyActionProcessingStream copyActions, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
		ZipArchiveOutputStream zipOutput = new ZipArchiveOutputStream(output);
		writeLaunchScriptIfNecessary(zipOutput);
		try {
			setEncodingIfNecessary(zipOutput);
			Processor processor = new Processor(zipOutput);
			copyActions.process(processor::process);
			processor.finish();
		}
		finally {
			closeQuietly(zipOutput);
		}
	}

	private void writeLaunchScriptIfNecessary(ZipArchiveOutputStream outputStream) {
		if (this.launchScript == null) {
			return;
		}
		try {
			File file = this.launchScript.getScript();
			Map properties = this.launchScript.getProperties();
			outputStream.writePreamble(new DefaultLaunchScript(file, properties).toByteArray());
			this.output.setExecutable(true);
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new GradleException("Failed to write launch script to " + this.output, ex);
		}
	}

	private void setEncodingIfNecessary(ZipArchiveOutputStream zipOutputStream) {
		if (this.encoding != null) {
			zipOutputStream.setEncoding(this.encoding);
		}
	}

	private void closeQuietly(OutputStream outputStream) {
		try {
			outputStream.close();
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			// Ignore
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Internal process used to copy {@link FileCopyDetails file details} to the zip file.
	 */
	private class Processor {

		private final ZipArchiveOutputStream out;

		private final LayersIndex layerIndex;

		private LoaderZipEntries.WrittenEntries writtenLoaderEntries;

		private final Set writtenDirectories = new LinkedHashSet<>();

		private final Map writtenLibraries = new LinkedHashMap<>();

		private final Map reachabilityMetadataProperties = new HashMap<>();

		Processor(ZipArchiveOutputStream out) {
			this.out = out;
			this.layerIndex = (BootZipCopyAction.this.layerResolver != null)
					? new LayersIndex(BootZipCopyAction.this.layerResolver.getLayers()) : null;
		}

		void process(FileCopyDetails details) {
			if (skipProcessing(details)) {
				return;
			}
			try {
				writeLoaderEntriesIfNecessary(details);
				if (details.isDirectory()) {
					processDirectory(details);
				}
				else {
					processFile(details);
				}
			}
			catch (IOException ex) {
				throw new GradleException("Failed to add " + details + " to " + BootZipCopyAction.this.output, ex);
			}
		}

		private boolean skipProcessing(FileCopyDetails details) {
			return BootZipCopyAction.this.exclusions.isSatisfiedBy(details)
					|| (this.writtenLoaderEntries != null && this.writtenLoaderEntries.isWrittenDirectory(details));
		}

		private void processDirectory(FileCopyDetails details) throws IOException {
			String name = details.getRelativePath().getPathString();
			ZipArchiveEntry entry = new ZipArchiveEntry(name + '/');
			prepareEntry(entry, name, getTime(details), getFileMode(details));
			this.out.putArchiveEntry(entry);
			this.out.closeArchiveEntry();
			this.writtenDirectories.add(name);
		}

		private void processFile(FileCopyDetails details) throws IOException {
			String name = details.getRelativePath().getPathString();
			ZipArchiveEntry entry = new ZipArchiveEntry(name);
			prepareEntry(entry, name, getTime(details), getFileMode(details));
			ZipCompression compression = BootZipCopyAction.this.compressionResolver.apply(details);
			if (compression == ZipCompression.STORED) {
				prepareStoredEntry(details, entry);
			}
			this.out.putArchiveEntry(entry);
			details.copyTo(this.out);
			this.out.closeArchiveEntry();
			if (BootZipCopyAction.this.librarySpec.isSatisfiedBy(details)) {
				this.writtenLibraries.put(name, details);
			}
			if (REACHABILITY_METADATA_PROPERTIES_LOCATION_PATTERN.matcher(name).matches()) {
				this.reachabilityMetadataProperties.put(name, details);
			}
			if (BootZipCopyAction.this.layerResolver != null) {
				Layer layer = BootZipCopyAction.this.layerResolver.getLayer(details);
				this.layerIndex.add(layer, name);
			}
		}

		private void writeParentDirectoriesIfNecessary(String name, Long time) throws IOException {
			String parentDirectory = getParentDirectory(name);
			if (parentDirectory != null && this.writtenDirectories.add(parentDirectory)) {
				ZipArchiveEntry entry = new ZipArchiveEntry(parentDirectory + '/');
				prepareEntry(entry, parentDirectory, time, getDirMode());
				this.out.putArchiveEntry(entry);
				this.out.closeArchiveEntry();
			}
		}

		private String getParentDirectory(String name) {
			int lastSlash = name.lastIndexOf('/');
			if (lastSlash == -1) {
				return null;
			}
			return name.substring(0, lastSlash);
		}

		void finish() throws IOException {
			writeLoaderEntriesIfNecessary(null);
			writeJarToolsIfNecessary();
			writeSignatureFileIfNecessary();
			writeClassPathIndexIfNecessary();
			writeNativeImageArgFileIfNecessary();
			// We must write the layer index last
			writeLayersIndexIfNecessary();
		}

		private void writeLoaderEntriesIfNecessary(FileCopyDetails details) throws IOException {
			if (!BootZipCopyAction.this.includeDefaultLoader || this.writtenLoaderEntries != null) {
				return;
			}
			if (isInMetaInf(details)) {
				// Always write loader entries after META-INF directory (see gh-16698)
				return;
			}
			LoaderZipEntries loaderEntries = new LoaderZipEntries(getTime(), getDirMode(), getFileMode(),
					BootZipCopyAction.this.loaderImplementation);
			this.writtenLoaderEntries = loaderEntries.writeTo(this.out);
			if (BootZipCopyAction.this.layerResolver != null) {
				for (String name : this.writtenLoaderEntries.getFiles()) {
					Layer layer = BootZipCopyAction.this.layerResolver.getLayer(name);
					this.layerIndex.add(layer, name);
				}
			}
		}

		private boolean isInMetaInf(FileCopyDetails details) {
			if (details == null) {
				return false;
			}
			String[] segments = details.getRelativePath().getSegments();
			return segments.length > 0 && "META-INF".equals(segments[0]);
		}

		private void writeJarToolsIfNecessary() throws IOException {
			if (BootZipCopyAction.this.layerToolsLocation != null) {
				writeJarModeLibrary(BootZipCopyAction.this.layerToolsLocation, JarModeLibrary.LAYER_TOOLS);
			}
		}

		private void writeJarModeLibrary(String location, JarModeLibrary library) throws IOException {
			String name = location + library.getName();
			writeEntry(name, ZipEntryContentWriter.fromInputStream(library.openStream()), false,
					(entry) -> prepareStoredEntry(library.openStream(), entry));
			if (BootZipCopyAction.this.layerResolver != null) {
				Layer layer = BootZipCopyAction.this.layerResolver.getLayer(library);
				this.layerIndex.add(layer, name);
			}
		}

		private void writeSignatureFileIfNecessary() throws IOException {
			if (BootZipCopyAction.this.supportsSignatureFile && hasSignedLibrary()) {
				writeEntry("META-INF/BOOT.SF", (out) -> {
				}, false);
			}
		}

		private boolean hasSignedLibrary() throws IOException {
			for (FileCopyDetails writtenLibrary : this.writtenLibraries.values()) {
				if (FileUtils.isSignedJarFile(writtenLibrary.getFile())) {
					return true;
				}
			}
			return false;
		}

		private void writeClassPathIndexIfNecessary() throws IOException {
			Attributes manifestAttributes = BootZipCopyAction.this.manifest.getAttributes();
			String classPathIndex = (String) manifestAttributes.get("Spring-Boot-Classpath-Index");
			if (classPathIndex != null) {
				Set libraryNames = this.writtenLibraries.keySet();
				List lines = libraryNames.stream().map((line) -> "- \"" + line + "\"").toList();
				ZipEntryContentWriter writer = ZipEntryContentWriter.fromLines(BootZipCopyAction.this.encoding, lines);
				writeEntry(classPathIndex, writer, true);
			}
		}

		private void writeNativeImageArgFileIfNecessary() throws IOException {
			Set excludes = new LinkedHashSet<>();
			for (Map.Entry entry : this.writtenLibraries.entrySet()) {
				DependencyDescriptor descriptor = BootZipCopyAction.this.resolvedDependencies
					.find(entry.getValue().getFile());
				LibraryCoordinates coordinates = (descriptor != null) ? descriptor.getCoordinates() : null;
				FileCopyDetails propertiesFile = (coordinates != null) ? this.reachabilityMetadataProperties
					.get(ReachabilityMetadataProperties.getLocation(coordinates)) : null;
				if (propertiesFile != null) {
					try (InputStream inputStream = propertiesFile.open()) {
						ReachabilityMetadataProperties properties = ReachabilityMetadataProperties
							.fromInputStream(inputStream);
						if (properties.isOverridden()) {
							excludes.add(entry.getKey());
						}
					}
				}
			}
			NativeImageArgFile argFile = new NativeImageArgFile(excludes);
			argFile.writeIfNecessary((lines) -> {
				ZipEntryContentWriter writer = ZipEntryContentWriter.fromLines(BootZipCopyAction.this.encoding, lines);
				writeEntry(NativeImageArgFile.LOCATION, writer, true);
			});
		}

		private void writeLayersIndexIfNecessary() throws IOException {
			if (BootZipCopyAction.this.layerResolver != null) {
				Attributes manifestAttributes = BootZipCopyAction.this.manifest.getAttributes();
				String name = (String) manifestAttributes.get("Spring-Boot-Layers-Index");
				Assert.state(StringUtils.hasText(name), "Missing layer index manifest attribute");
				Layer layer = BootZipCopyAction.this.layerResolver.getLayer(name);
				this.layerIndex.add(layer, name);
				writeEntry(name, this.layerIndex::writeTo, false);
			}
		}

		private void writeEntry(String name, ZipEntryContentWriter entryWriter, boolean addToLayerIndex)
				throws IOException {
			writeEntry(name, entryWriter, addToLayerIndex, ZipEntryCustomizer.NONE);
		}

		private void writeEntry(String name, ZipEntryContentWriter entryWriter, boolean addToLayerIndex,
				ZipEntryCustomizer entryCustomizer) throws IOException {
			ZipArchiveEntry entry = new ZipArchiveEntry(name);
			prepareEntry(entry, name, getTime(), getFileMode());
			entryCustomizer.customize(entry);
			this.out.putArchiveEntry(entry);
			entryWriter.writeTo(this.out);
			this.out.closeArchiveEntry();
			if (addToLayerIndex && BootZipCopyAction.this.layerResolver != null) {
				Layer layer = BootZipCopyAction.this.layerResolver.getLayer(name);
				this.layerIndex.add(layer, name);
			}
		}

		private void prepareEntry(ZipArchiveEntry entry, String name, Long time, int mode) throws IOException {
			writeParentDirectoriesIfNecessary(name, time);
			entry.setUnixMode(mode);
			if (time != null) {
				entry.setTime(DefaultTimeZoneOffset.INSTANCE.removeFrom(time));
			}
		}

		private void prepareStoredEntry(FileCopyDetails details, ZipArchiveEntry archiveEntry) throws IOException {
			prepareStoredEntry(details.open(), archiveEntry);
			if (BootZipCopyAction.this.requiresUnpack.isSatisfiedBy(details)) {
				archiveEntry.setComment("UNPACK:" + FileUtils.sha1Hash(details.getFile()));
			}
		}

		private void prepareStoredEntry(InputStream input, ZipArchiveEntry archiveEntry) throws IOException {
			new CrcAndSize(input).setUpStoredEntry(archiveEntry);
		}

		private Long getTime() {
			return getTime(null);
		}

		private Long getTime(FileCopyDetails details) {
			if (!BootZipCopyAction.this.preserveFileTimestamps) {
				return CONSTANT_TIME_FOR_ZIP_ENTRIES;
			}
			if (details != null) {
				return details.getLastModified();
			}
			return null;
		}

		private int getDirMode() {
			return (BootZipCopyAction.this.dirMode != null) ? BootZipCopyAction.this.dirMode
					: UnixStat.DIR_FLAG | UnixStat.DEFAULT_DIR_PERM;
		}

		private int getFileMode() {
			return (BootZipCopyAction.this.fileMode != null) ? BootZipCopyAction.this.fileMode
					: UnixStat.FILE_FLAG | UnixStat.DEFAULT_FILE_PERM;
		}

		private int getFileMode(FileCopyDetails details) {
			return (BootZipCopyAction.this.fileMode != null) ? BootZipCopyAction.this.fileMode
					: UnixStat.FILE_FLAG | getPermissions(details);
		}

		private int getPermissions(FileCopyDetails details) {
			if (GradleVersion.current().compareTo(GradleVersion.version("8.3")) >= 0) {
				try {
					Method getPermissionsMethod = details.getClass().getMethod("getPermissions");
					getPermissionsMethod.setAccessible(true);
					Object permissions = getPermissionsMethod.invoke(details);
					return (int) permissions.getClass().getMethod("toUnixNumeric").invoke(permissions);
				}
				catch (Exception ex) {
					throw new GradleException("Failed to get permissions", ex);
				}
			}
			return details.getMode();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Callback interface used to customize a {@link ZipArchiveEntry}.
	 */
	@FunctionalInterface
	private interface ZipEntryCustomizer {

		ZipEntryCustomizer NONE = (entry) -> {
		};

		/**
		 * Customize the entry.
		 * @param entry the entry to customize
		 * @throws IOException on IO error
		 */
		void customize(ZipArchiveEntry entry) throws IOException;

	}

	/**
	 * Callback used to write a zip entry data.
	 */
	@FunctionalInterface
	private interface ZipEntryContentWriter {

		/**
		 * Write the entry data.
		 * @param out the output stream used to write the data
		 * @throws IOException on IO error
		 */
		void writeTo(ZipArchiveOutputStream out) throws IOException;

		/**
		 * Create a new {@link ZipEntryContentWriter} that will copy content from the
		 * given {@link InputStream}.
		 * @param in the source input stream
		 * @return a new {@link ZipEntryContentWriter} instance
		 */
		static ZipEntryContentWriter fromInputStream(InputStream in) {
			return (out) -> {
				StreamUtils.copy(in, out);
				in.close();
			};
		}

		/**
		 * Create a new {@link ZipEntryContentWriter} that will copy content from the
		 * given lines.
		 * @param encoding the required character encoding
		 * @param lines the lines to write
		 * @return a new {@link ZipEntryContentWriter} instance
		 */
		static ZipEntryContentWriter fromLines(String encoding, Collection lines) {
			return (out) -> {
				OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, encoding);
				for (String line : lines) {
					writer.append(line).append("\n");
				}
				writer.flush();
			};
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Data holder for CRC and Size.
	 */
	private static class CrcAndSize {

		private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 32 * 1024;

		private final CRC32 crc = new CRC32();

		private long size;

		CrcAndSize(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
			try (inputStream) {
				load(inputStream);
			}
		}

		private void load(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
			byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
			int bytesRead;
			while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				this.crc.update(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
				this.size += bytesRead;
			}
		}

		void setUpStoredEntry(ZipArchiveEntry entry) {
			entry.setSize(this.size);
			entry.setCompressedSize(this.size);
			entry.setCrc(this.crc.getValue());
			entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);
		}

	}

}




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