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/*
* Copyright 2012-2020 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyEditorRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertyName;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertySource;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertySources;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertyState;
import org.springframework.boot.convert.ApplicationConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConverterNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.format.support.DefaultFormattingConversionService;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
/**
* A container object which Binds objects from one or more
* {@link ConfigurationPropertySource ConfigurationPropertySources}.
*
* @author Phillip Webb
* @author Madhura Bhave
* @since 2.0.0
*/
public class Binder {
private static final Set> NON_BEAN_CLASSES = Collections
.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(Object.class, Class.class)));
private final Iterable sources;
private final PlaceholdersResolver placeholdersResolver;
private final ConversionService conversionService;
private final Consumer propertyEditorInitializer;
private final BindHandler defaultBindHandler;
private final List dataObjectBinders;
/**
* Create a new {@link Binder} instance for the specified sources. A
* {@link DefaultFormattingConversionService} will be used for all conversion.
* @param sources the sources used for binding
*/
public Binder(ConfigurationPropertySource... sources) {
this(Arrays.asList(sources), null, null, null);
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Binder} instance for the specified sources. A
* {@link DefaultFormattingConversionService} will be used for all conversion.
* @param sources the sources used for binding
*/
public Binder(Iterable sources) {
this(sources, null, null, null);
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Binder} instance for the specified sources.
* @param sources the sources used for binding
* @param placeholdersResolver strategy to resolve any property placeholders
*/
public Binder(Iterable sources, PlaceholdersResolver placeholdersResolver) {
this(sources, placeholdersResolver, null, null);
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Binder} instance for the specified sources.
* @param sources the sources used for binding
* @param placeholdersResolver strategy to resolve any property placeholders
* @param conversionService the conversion service to convert values (or {@code null}
* to use {@link ApplicationConversionService})
*/
public Binder(Iterable sources, PlaceholdersResolver placeholdersResolver,
ConversionService conversionService) {
this(sources, placeholdersResolver, conversionService, null);
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Binder} instance for the specified sources.
* @param sources the sources used for binding
* @param placeholdersResolver strategy to resolve any property placeholders
* @param conversionService the conversion service to convert values (or {@code null}
* to use {@link ApplicationConversionService})
* @param propertyEditorInitializer initializer used to configure the property editors
* that can convert values (or {@code null} if no initialization is required). Often
* used to call {@link ConfigurableListableBeanFactory#copyRegisteredEditorsTo}.
*/
public Binder(Iterable sources, PlaceholdersResolver placeholdersResolver,
ConversionService conversionService, Consumer propertyEditorInitializer) {
this(sources, placeholdersResolver, conversionService, propertyEditorInitializer, null);
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Binder} instance for the specified sources.
* @param sources the sources used for binding
* @param placeholdersResolver strategy to resolve any property placeholders
* @param conversionService the conversion service to convert values (or {@code null}
* to use {@link ApplicationConversionService})
* @param propertyEditorInitializer initializer used to configure the property editors
* that can convert values (or {@code null} if no initialization is required). Often
* used to call {@link ConfigurableListableBeanFactory#copyRegisteredEditorsTo}.
* @param defaultBindHandler the default bind handler to use if none is specified when
* binding
* @since 2.2.0
*/
public Binder(Iterable sources, PlaceholdersResolver placeholdersResolver,
ConversionService conversionService, Consumer propertyEditorInitializer,
BindHandler defaultBindHandler) {
this(sources, placeholdersResolver, conversionService, propertyEditorInitializer, defaultBindHandler, null);
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Binder} instance for the specified sources.
* @param sources the sources used for binding
* @param placeholdersResolver strategy to resolve any property placeholders
* @param conversionService the conversion service to convert values (or {@code null}
* to use {@link ApplicationConversionService})
* @param propertyEditorInitializer initializer used to configure the property editors
* that can convert values (or {@code null} if no initialization is required). Often
* used to call {@link ConfigurableListableBeanFactory#copyRegisteredEditorsTo}.
* @param defaultBindHandler the default bind handler to use if none is specified when
* binding
* @param constructorProvider the constructor provider which provides the bind
* constructor to use when binding
* @since 2.2.1
*/
public Binder(Iterable sources, PlaceholdersResolver placeholdersResolver,
ConversionService conversionService, Consumer propertyEditorInitializer,
BindHandler defaultBindHandler, BindConstructorProvider constructorProvider) {
Assert.notNull(sources, "Sources must not be null");
this.sources = sources;
this.placeholdersResolver = (placeholdersResolver != null) ? placeholdersResolver : PlaceholdersResolver.NONE;
this.conversionService = (conversionService != null) ? conversionService
: ApplicationConversionService.getSharedInstance();
this.propertyEditorInitializer = propertyEditorInitializer;
this.defaultBindHandler = (defaultBindHandler != null) ? defaultBindHandler : BindHandler.DEFAULT;
if (constructorProvider == null) {
constructorProvider = BindConstructorProvider.DEFAULT;
}
ValueObjectBinder valueObjectBinder = new ValueObjectBinder(constructorProvider);
JavaBeanBinder javaBeanBinder = JavaBeanBinder.INSTANCE;
this.dataObjectBinders = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(valueObjectBinder, javaBeanBinder));
}
/**
* Bind the specified target {@link Class} using this binder's
* {@link ConfigurationPropertySource property sources}.
* @param name the configuration property name to bind
* @param target the target class
* @param the bound type
* @return the binding result (never {@code null})
* @see #bind(ConfigurationPropertyName, Bindable, BindHandler)
*/
public BindResult bind(String name, Class target) {
return bind(name, Bindable.of(target));
}
/**
* Bind the specified target {@link Bindable} using this binder's
* {@link ConfigurationPropertySource property sources}.
* @param name the configuration property name to bind
* @param target the target bindable
* @param the bound type
* @return the binding result (never {@code null})
* @see #bind(ConfigurationPropertyName, Bindable, BindHandler)
*/
public BindResult bind(String name, Bindable target) {
return bind(ConfigurationPropertyName.of(name), target, null);
}
/**
* Bind the specified target {@link Bindable} using this binder's
* {@link ConfigurationPropertySource property sources}.
* @param name the configuration property name to bind
* @param target the target bindable
* @param the bound type
* @return the binding result (never {@code null})
* @see #bind(ConfigurationPropertyName, Bindable, BindHandler)
*/
public BindResult bind(ConfigurationPropertyName name, Bindable target) {
return bind(name, target, null);
}
/**
* Bind the specified target {@link Bindable} using this binder's
* {@link ConfigurationPropertySource property sources}.
* @param name the configuration property name to bind
* @param target the target bindable
* @param handler the bind handler (may be {@code null})
* @param the bound type
* @return the binding result (never {@code null})
*/
public BindResult bind(String name, Bindable target, BindHandler handler) {
return bind(ConfigurationPropertyName.of(name), target, handler);
}
/**
* Bind the specified target {@link Bindable} using this binder's
* {@link ConfigurationPropertySource property sources}.
* @param name the configuration property name to bind
* @param target the target bindable
* @param handler the bind handler (may be {@code null})
* @param the bound type
* @return the binding result (never {@code null})
*/
public BindResult bind(ConfigurationPropertyName name, Bindable target, BindHandler handler) {
T bound = bind(name, target, handler, false);
return BindResult.of(bound);
}
/**
* Bind the specified target {@link Class} using this binder's
* {@link ConfigurationPropertySource property sources} or create a new instance using
* the type of the {@link Bindable} if the result of the binding is {@code null}.
* @param name the configuration property name to bind
* @param target the target class
* @param the bound type
* @return the bound or created object
* @since 2.2.0
* @see #bind(ConfigurationPropertyName, Bindable, BindHandler)
*/
public T bindOrCreate(String name, Class target) {
return bindOrCreate(name, Bindable.of(target));
}
/**
* Bind the specified target {@link Bindable} using this binder's
* {@link ConfigurationPropertySource property sources} or create a new instance using
* the type of the {@link Bindable} if the result of the binding is {@code null}.
* @param name the configuration property name to bind
* @param target the target bindable
* @param the bound type
* @return the bound or created object
* @since 2.2.0
* @see #bindOrCreate(ConfigurationPropertyName, Bindable, BindHandler)
*/
public T bindOrCreate(String name, Bindable target) {
return bindOrCreate(ConfigurationPropertyName.of(name), target, null);
}
/**
* Bind the specified target {@link Bindable} using this binder's
* {@link ConfigurationPropertySource property sources} or create a new instance using
* the type of the {@link Bindable} if the result of the binding is {@code null}.
* @param name the configuration property name to bind
* @param target the target bindable
* @param handler the bind handler
* @param the bound type
* @return the bound or created object
* @since 2.2.0
* @see #bindOrCreate(ConfigurationPropertyName, Bindable, BindHandler)
*/
public T bindOrCreate(String name, Bindable target, BindHandler handler) {
return bindOrCreate(ConfigurationPropertyName.of(name), target, handler);
}
/**
* Bind the specified target {@link Bindable} using this binder's
* {@link ConfigurationPropertySource property sources} or create a new instance using
* the type of the {@link Bindable} if the result of the binding is {@code null}.
* @param name the configuration property name to bind
* @param target the target bindable
* @param handler the bind handler (may be {@code null})
* @param the bound or created type
* @return the bound or created object
* @since 2.2.0
*/
public T bindOrCreate(ConfigurationPropertyName name, Bindable target, BindHandler handler) {
return bind(name, target, handler, true);
}
private T bind(ConfigurationPropertyName name, Bindable target, BindHandler handler, boolean create) {
Assert.notNull(name, "Name must not be null");
Assert.notNull(target, "Target must not be null");
handler = (handler != null) ? handler : this.defaultBindHandler;
Context context = new Context();
return bind(name, target, handler, context, false, create);
}
private T bind(ConfigurationPropertyName name, Bindable target, BindHandler handler, Context context,
boolean allowRecursiveBinding, boolean create) {
try {
Bindable replacementTarget = handler.onStart(name, target, context);
if (replacementTarget == null) {
return handleBindResult(name, target, handler, context, null, create);
}
target = replacementTarget;
Object bound = bindObject(name, target, handler, context, allowRecursiveBinding);
return handleBindResult(name, target, handler, context, bound, create);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
return handleBindError(name, target, handler, context, ex);
}
}
private T handleBindResult(ConfigurationPropertyName name, Bindable target, BindHandler handler,
Context context, Object result, boolean create) throws Exception {
if (result != null) {
result = handler.onSuccess(name, target, context, result);
result = context.getConverter().convert(result, target);
}
if (result == null && create) {
result = create(target, context);
result = handler.onCreate(name, target, context, result);
result = context.getConverter().convert(result, target);
Assert.state(result != null, () -> "Unable to create instance for " + target.getType());
}
handler.onFinish(name, target, context, result);
return context.getConverter().convert(result, target);
}
private Object create(Bindable target, Context context) {
for (DataObjectBinder dataObjectBinder : this.dataObjectBinders) {
Object instance = dataObjectBinder.create(target, context);
if (instance != null) {
return instance;
}
}
return null;
}
private T handleBindError(ConfigurationPropertyName name, Bindable target, BindHandler handler,
Context context, Exception error) {
try {
Object result = handler.onFailure(name, target, context, error);
return context.getConverter().convert(result, target);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
if (ex instanceof BindException) {
throw (BindException) ex;
}
throw new BindException(name, target, context.getConfigurationProperty(), ex);
}
}
private Object bindObject(ConfigurationPropertyName name, Bindable target, BindHandler handler,
Context context, boolean allowRecursiveBinding) {
ConfigurationProperty property = findProperty(name, context);
if (property == null && context.depth != 0 && containsNoDescendantOf(context.getSources(), name)) {
return null;
}
AggregateBinder aggregateBinder = getAggregateBinder(target, context);
if (aggregateBinder != null) {
return bindAggregate(name, target, handler, context, aggregateBinder);
}
if (property != null) {
try {
return bindProperty(target, context, property);
}
catch (ConverterNotFoundException ex) {
// We might still be able to bind it using the recursive binders
Object instance = bindDataObject(name, target, handler, context, allowRecursiveBinding);
if (instance != null) {
return instance;
}
throw ex;
}
}
return bindDataObject(name, target, handler, context, allowRecursiveBinding);
}
private AggregateBinder getAggregateBinder(Bindable target, Context context) {
Class resolvedType = target.getType().resolve(Object.class);
if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(resolvedType)) {
return new MapBinder(context);
}
if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(resolvedType)) {
return new CollectionBinder(context);
}
if (target.getType().isArray()) {
return new ArrayBinder(context);
}
return null;
}
private Object bindAggregate(ConfigurationPropertyName name, Bindable target, BindHandler handler,
Context context, AggregateBinder aggregateBinder) {
AggregateElementBinder elementBinder = (itemName, itemTarget, source) -> {
boolean allowRecursiveBinding = aggregateBinder.isAllowRecursiveBinding(source);
Supplier supplier = () -> bind(itemName, itemTarget, handler, context, allowRecursiveBinding, false);
return context.withSource(source, supplier);
};
return context.withIncreasedDepth(() -> aggregateBinder.bind(name, target, elementBinder));
}
private ConfigurationProperty findProperty(ConfigurationPropertyName name, Context context) {
if (name.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
for (ConfigurationPropertySource source : context.getSources()) {
ConfigurationProperty property = source.getConfigurationProperty(name);
if (property != null) {
return property;
}
}
return null;
}
private Object bindProperty(Bindable target, Context context, ConfigurationProperty property) {
context.setConfigurationProperty(property);
Object result = property.getValue();
result = this.placeholdersResolver.resolvePlaceholders(result);
result = context.getConverter().convert(result, target);
return result;
}
private Object bindDataObject(ConfigurationPropertyName name, Bindable target, BindHandler handler,
Context context, boolean allowRecursiveBinding) {
if (isUnbindableBean(name, target, context)) {
return null;
}
Class type = target.getType().resolve(Object.class);
if (!allowRecursiveBinding && context.isBindingDataObject(type)) {
return null;
}
DataObjectPropertyBinder propertyBinder = (propertyName, propertyTarget) -> bind(name.append(propertyName),
propertyTarget, handler, context, false, false);
return context.withDataObject(type, () -> {
for (DataObjectBinder dataObjectBinder : this.dataObjectBinders) {
Object instance = dataObjectBinder.bind(name, target, context, propertyBinder);
if (instance != null) {
return instance;
}
}
return null;
});
}
private boolean isUnbindableBean(ConfigurationPropertyName name, Bindable target, Context context) {
for (ConfigurationPropertySource source : context.getSources()) {
if (source.containsDescendantOf(name) == ConfigurationPropertyState.PRESENT) {
// We know there are properties to bind so we can't bypass anything
return false;
}
}
Class resolved = target.getType().resolve(Object.class);
if (resolved.isPrimitive() || NON_BEAN_CLASSES.contains(resolved)) {
return true;
}
return resolved.getName().startsWith("java.");
}
private boolean containsNoDescendantOf(Iterable sources,
ConfigurationPropertyName name) {
for (ConfigurationPropertySource source : sources) {
if (source.containsDescendantOf(name) != ConfigurationPropertyState.ABSENT) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Binder} instance from the specified environment.
* @param environment the environment source (must have attached
* {@link ConfigurationPropertySources})
* @return a {@link Binder} instance
*/
public static Binder get(Environment environment) {
return get(environment, null);
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Binder} instance from the specified environment.
* @param environment the environment source (must have attached
* {@link ConfigurationPropertySources})
* @param defaultBindHandler the default bind handler to use if none is specified when
* binding
* @return a {@link Binder} instance
* @since 2.2.0
*/
public static Binder get(Environment environment, BindHandler defaultBindHandler) {
Iterable sources = ConfigurationPropertySources.get(environment);
PropertySourcesPlaceholdersResolver placeholdersResolver = new PropertySourcesPlaceholdersResolver(environment);
return new Binder(sources, placeholdersResolver, null, null, defaultBindHandler);
}
/**
* Context used when binding and the {@link BindContext} implementation.
*/
final class Context implements BindContext {
private final BindConverter converter;
private int depth;
private final List source = Arrays.asList((ConfigurationPropertySource) null);
private int sourcePushCount;
private final Deque> dataObjectBindings = new ArrayDeque<>();
private final Deque> constructorBindings = new ArrayDeque<>();
private ConfigurationProperty configurationProperty;
Context() {
this.converter = BindConverter.get(Binder.this.conversionService, Binder.this.propertyEditorInitializer);
}
private void increaseDepth() {
this.depth++;
}
private void decreaseDepth() {
this.depth--;
}
private T withSource(ConfigurationPropertySource source, Supplier supplier) {
if (source == null) {
return supplier.get();
}
this.source.set(0, source);
this.sourcePushCount++;
try {
return supplier.get();
}
finally {
this.sourcePushCount--;
}
}
private T withDataObject(Class type, Supplier supplier) {
this.dataObjectBindings.push(type);
try {
return withIncreasedDepth(supplier);
}
finally {
this.dataObjectBindings.pop();
}
}
private boolean isBindingDataObject(Class type) {
return this.dataObjectBindings.contains(type);
}
private T withIncreasedDepth(Supplier supplier) {
increaseDepth();
try {
return supplier.get();
}
finally {
decreaseDepth();
}
}
void setConfigurationProperty(ConfigurationProperty configurationProperty) {
this.configurationProperty = configurationProperty;
}
void clearConfigurationProperty() {
this.configurationProperty = null;
}
void pushConstructorBoundTypes(Class value) {
this.constructorBindings.push(value);
}
boolean isNestedConstructorBinding() {
return !this.constructorBindings.isEmpty();
}
void popConstructorBoundTypes() {
this.constructorBindings.pop();
}
PlaceholdersResolver getPlaceholdersResolver() {
return Binder.this.placeholdersResolver;
}
BindConverter getConverter() {
return this.converter;
}
@Override
public Binder getBinder() {
return Binder.this;
}
@Override
public int getDepth() {
return this.depth;
}
@Override
public Iterable getSources() {
if (this.sourcePushCount > 0) {
return this.source;
}
return Binder.this.sources;
}
@Override
public ConfigurationProperty getConfigurationProperty() {
return this.configurationProperty;
}
}
}
