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/*
 * Copyright 2012-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.cloud.context.scope;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised;
import org.springframework.aop.scope.ScopedObject;
import org.springframework.aop.scope.ScopedProxyFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.Scope;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.expression.Expression;
import org.springframework.expression.ExpressionParser;
import org.springframework.expression.ParseException;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardEvaluationContext;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * 

* A generic Scope implementation. *

* * @author Dave Syer * @since 3.1 * */ public class GenericScope implements Scope, BeanFactoryPostProcessor, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor, DisposableBean { /** * Prefix for the scoped target. */ public static final String SCOPED_TARGET_PREFIX = "scopedTarget."; private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(GenericScope.class); private BeanLifecycleWrapperCache cache = new BeanLifecycleWrapperCache( new StandardScopeCache()); private String name = "generic"; private ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory; private StandardEvaluationContext evaluationContext; private String id; private Map errors = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private ConcurrentMap locks = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); static RuntimeException wrapIfNecessary(Throwable throwable) { if (throwable instanceof RuntimeException) { return (RuntimeException) throwable; } if (throwable instanceof Error) { throw (Error) throwable; } return new IllegalStateException(throwable); } /** * Manual override for the serialization ID that will be used to identify the bean * factory. The default is a unique key based on the bean names in the bean factory. * @param id The ID to set. */ public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } /** * The cache implementation to use for bean instances in this scope. * @param cache The cache to use. */ public void setScopeCache(ScopeCache cache) { this.cache = new BeanLifecycleWrapperCache(cache); } /** * A map of bean name to errors when instantiating the bean. * @return The errors accumulated since the latest destroy. */ public Map getErrors() { return this.errors; } @Override public void destroy() { List errors = new ArrayList(); Collection wrappers = this.cache.clear(); for (BeanLifecycleWrapper wrapper : wrappers) { try { Lock lock = this.locks.get(wrapper.getName()).writeLock(); lock.lock(); try { wrapper.destroy(); } finally { lock.unlock(); } } catch (RuntimeException e) { errors.add(e); } } if (!errors.isEmpty()) { throw wrapIfNecessary(errors.get(0)); } this.errors.clear(); } /** * Destroys the named bean (i.e. flushes it from the cache by default). * @param name The bean name to flush. * @return True if the bean was already cached; false otherwise. */ protected boolean destroy(String name) { BeanLifecycleWrapper wrapper = this.cache.remove(name); if (wrapper != null) { Lock lock = this.locks.get(wrapper.getName()).writeLock(); lock.lock(); try { wrapper.destroy(); } finally { lock.unlock(); } this.errors.remove(name); return true; } return false; } @Override public Object get(String name, ObjectFactory objectFactory) { BeanLifecycleWrapper value = this.cache.put(name, new BeanLifecycleWrapper(name, objectFactory)); this.locks.putIfAbsent(name, new ReentrantReadWriteLock()); try { return value.getBean(); } catch (RuntimeException e) { this.errors.put(name, e); throw e; } } @Override public String getConversationId() { return this.name; } @Override public void registerDestructionCallback(String name, Runnable callback) { BeanLifecycleWrapper value = this.cache.get(name); if (value == null) { return; } value.setDestroyCallback(callback); } @Override public Object remove(String name) { BeanLifecycleWrapper value = this.cache.remove(name); if (value == null) { return null; } // Someone might have added another object with the same key, but we // keep the method contract by removing the // value we found anyway return value.getBean(); } @Override public Object resolveContextualObject(String key) { Expression expression = parseExpression(key); return expression.getValue(this.evaluationContext, this.beanFactory); } private Expression parseExpression(String input) { if (StringUtils.hasText(input)) { ExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser(); try { return parser.parseExpression(input); } catch (ParseException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot parse expression: " + input, e); } } else { return null; } } @Override public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException { this.beanFactory = beanFactory; beanFactory.registerScope(this.name, this); setSerializationId(beanFactory); } @Override public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException { for (String name : registry.getBeanDefinitionNames()) { BeanDefinition definition = registry.getBeanDefinition(name); if (definition instanceof RootBeanDefinition) { RootBeanDefinition root = (RootBeanDefinition) definition; if (root.getDecoratedDefinition() != null && root.hasBeanClass() && root.getBeanClass() == ScopedProxyFactoryBean.class) { if (getName().equals(root.getDecoratedDefinition().getBeanDefinition() .getScope())) { root.setBeanClass(LockedScopedProxyFactoryBean.class); root.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(this); // surprising that a scoped proxy bean definition is not already // marked as synthetic? root.setSynthetic(true); } } } } } /** * If the bean factory is a DefaultListableBeanFactory, then it can serialize scoped * beans and deserialize them in another context (even in another JVM), as long as the * IDs of the bean factories match. This method sets up the serialization ID to be * either the ID provided to the scope instance, or if that is null, a hash of all the * bean names. * @param beanFactory The bean factory to configure. */ private void setSerializationId(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) { if (beanFactory instanceof DefaultListableBeanFactory) { String id = this.id; if (id == null) { List list = new ArrayList<>( Arrays.asList(beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames())); Collections.sort(list); String names = list.toString(); logger.debug("Generating bean factory id from names: " + names); id = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(names.getBytes()).toString(); } logger.info("BeanFactory id=" + id); ((DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory).setSerializationId(id); } else { logger.warn( "BeanFactory was not a DefaultListableBeanFactory, scoped proxy beans " + "cannot be serialized."); } } protected String getName() { return this.name; } /** * The name of this scope. Default "generic". * @param name The name value to set. */ public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } protected ReadWriteLock getLock(String beanName) { return this.locks.get(beanName); } private static class BeanLifecycleWrapperCache { private final ScopeCache cache; BeanLifecycleWrapperCache(ScopeCache cache) { this.cache = cache; } public BeanLifecycleWrapper remove(String name) { return (BeanLifecycleWrapper) this.cache.remove(name); } public Collection clear() { Collection values = this.cache.clear(); Collection wrappers = new LinkedHashSet(); for (Object object : values) { wrappers.add((BeanLifecycleWrapper) object); } return wrappers; } public BeanLifecycleWrapper get(String name) { return (BeanLifecycleWrapper) this.cache.get(name); } public BeanLifecycleWrapper put(String name, BeanLifecycleWrapper value) { return (BeanLifecycleWrapper) this.cache.put(name, value); } } /** * Wrapper for a bean instance and any destruction callback (DisposableBean etc.) that * is registered for it. Also decorates the bean to optionally guard it from * concurrent access (for instance). * * @author Dave Syer * */ private static class BeanLifecycleWrapper { private final String name; private final ObjectFactory objectFactory; private Object bean; private Runnable callback; BeanLifecycleWrapper(String name, ObjectFactory objectFactory) { this.name = name; this.objectFactory = objectFactory; } public String getName() { return this.name; } public void setDestroyCallback(Runnable callback) { this.callback = callback; } public Object getBean() { if (this.bean == null) { synchronized (this.name) { if (this.bean == null) { this.bean = this.objectFactory.getObject(); } } } return this.bean; } public void destroy() { if (this.callback == null) { return; } synchronized (this.name) { Runnable callback = this.callback; if (callback != null) { callback.run(); } this.callback = null; this.bean = null; } } @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = prime * result + ((this.name == null) ? 0 : this.name.hashCode()); return result; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj == null) { return false; } if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) { return false; } BeanLifecycleWrapper other = (BeanLifecycleWrapper) obj; if (this.name == null) { if (other.name != null) { return false; } } else if (!this.name.equals(other.name)) { return false; } return true; } } /** * A factory bean with a locked scope. * * @param - a generic scope extension */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public static class LockedScopedProxyFactoryBean extends ScopedProxyFactoryBean implements MethodInterceptor { private final S scope; private String targetBeanName; public LockedScopedProxyFactoryBean(S scope) { this.scope = scope; } @Override public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) { super.setBeanFactory(beanFactory); Object proxy = getObject(); if (proxy instanceof Advised) { Advised advised = (Advised) proxy; advised.addAdvice(0, this); } } @Override public void setTargetBeanName(String targetBeanName) { super.setTargetBeanName(targetBeanName); this.targetBeanName = targetBeanName; } @Override public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable { Method method = invocation.getMethod(); if (AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method) || AopUtils.isToStringMethod(method) || AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method) || isScopedObjectGetTargetObject(method)) { return invocation.proceed(); } Object proxy = getObject(); ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = this.scope.getLock(this.targetBeanName); if (readWriteLock == null) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("For bean with name [" + this.targetBeanName + "] there is no read write lock. Will create a new one to avoid NPE"); } readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); } Lock lock = readWriteLock.readLock(); lock.lock(); try { if (proxy instanceof Advised) { Advised advised = (Advised) proxy; ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method); return ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(method, advised.getTargetSource().getTarget(), invocation.getArguments()); } return invocation.proceed(); } // see gh-349. Throw the original exception rather than the // UndeclaredThrowableException catch (UndeclaredThrowableException e) { throw e.getUndeclaredThrowable(); } finally { lock.unlock(); } } private boolean isScopedObjectGetTargetObject(Method method) { return method.getDeclaringClass().equals(ScopedObject.class) && method.getName().equals("getTargetObject") && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0; } } }