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package org.codehaus.plexus.util.introspection;

/*
 * Copyright The Codehaus Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 *
 * @author Jason van Zyl
 * @author Bob McWhirter
 * @author Christoph Reck
 * @author Geir Magnusson Jr.
 * @author Attila Szegedi
 * @version $Id$
 */
public class MethodMap
{
    private static final int MORE_SPECIFIC = 0;
    private static final int LESS_SPECIFIC = 1;
    private static final int INCOMPARABLE = 2;

    /**
     * Keep track of all methods with the same name.
     */
    Map> methodByNameMap = new Hashtable>();

    /**
     * Add a method to a list of methods by name.
     * For a particular class we are keeping track
     * of all the methods with the same name.
     * @param method The method
     */
    public void add(Method method)
    {
        String methodName = method.getName();

        List l = get( methodName );

        if ( l == null)
        {
            l = new ArrayList();
            methodByNameMap.put(methodName, l);
        }

        l.add(method);
    }

    /**
     * Return a list of methods with the same name.
     *
     * @param key The name of the method.
     * @return List list of methods
     */
    public List get(String key)
    {
        return methodByNameMap.get(key);
    }

    /**
     *  

* Find a method. Attempts to find the * most specific applicable method using the * algorithm described in the JLS section * 15.12.2 (with the exception that it can't * distinguish a primitive type argument from * an object type argument, since in reflection * primitive type arguments are represented by * their object counterparts, so for an argument of * type (say) java.lang.Integer, it will not be able * to decide between a method that takes int and a * method that takes java.lang.Integer as a parameter. *

* *

* This turns out to be a relatively rare case * where this is needed - however, functionality * like this is needed. *

* * @param methodName name of method * @param args the actual arguments with which the method is called * @return the most specific applicable method, or null if no * method is applicable. * @throws AmbiguousException if there is more than one maximally * specific applicable method */ public Method find(String methodName, Object[] args) throws AmbiguousException { List methodList = get(methodName); if (methodList == null) { return null; } int l = args.length; Class[] classes = new Class[l]; for(int i = 0; i < l; ++i) { Object arg = args[i]; /* * if we are careful down below, a null argument goes in there * so we can know that the null was passed to the method */ classes[i] = arg == null ? null : arg.getClass(); } return getMostSpecific(methodList, classes); } /** * simple distinguishable exception, used when * we run across ambiguous overloading */ public static class AmbiguousException extends Exception { } private static Method getMostSpecific(List methods, Class[] classes) throws AmbiguousException { LinkedList applicables = getApplicables(methods, classes); if(applicables.isEmpty()) { return null; } if(applicables.size() == 1) { return applicables.getFirst(); } /* * This list will contain the maximally specific methods. Hopefully at * the end of the below loop, the list will contain exactly one method, * (the most specific method) otherwise we have ambiguity. */ LinkedList maximals = new LinkedList(); for ( Method app : applicables ) { Class[] appArgs = app.getParameterTypes(); boolean lessSpecific = false; for ( Iterator maximal = maximals.iterator(); !lessSpecific && maximal.hasNext(); ) { Method max = (Method) maximal.next(); switch ( moreSpecific( appArgs, max.getParameterTypes() ) ) { case MORE_SPECIFIC: { /* * This method is more specific than the previously * known maximally specific, so remove the old maximum. */ maximal.remove(); break; } case LESS_SPECIFIC: { /* * This method is less specific than some of the * currently known maximally specific methods, so we * won't add it into the set of maximally specific * methods */ lessSpecific = true; break; } } } if ( !lessSpecific ) { maximals.addLast( app ); } } if(maximals.size() > 1) { // We have more than one maximally specific method throw new AmbiguousException(); } return maximals.getFirst(); } /** * Determines which method signature (represented by a class array) is more * specific. This defines a partial ordering on the method signatures. * @param c1 first signature to compare * @param c2 second signature to compare * @return MORE_SPECIFIC if c1 is more specific than c2, LESS_SPECIFIC if * c1 is less specific than c2, INCOMPARABLE if they are incomparable. */ private static int moreSpecific(Class[] c1, Class[] c2) { boolean c1MoreSpecific = false; boolean c2MoreSpecific = false; for(int i = 0; i < c1.length; ++i) { if(c1[i] != c2[i]) { c1MoreSpecific = c1MoreSpecific || isStrictMethodInvocationConvertible(c2[i], c1[i]); c2MoreSpecific = c2MoreSpecific || isStrictMethodInvocationConvertible(c1[i], c2[i]); } } if(c1MoreSpecific) { if(c2MoreSpecific) { /* * Incomparable due to cross-assignable arguments (i.e. * foo(String, Object) vs. foo(Object, String)) */ return INCOMPARABLE; } return MORE_SPECIFIC; } if(c2MoreSpecific) { return LESS_SPECIFIC; } /* * Incomparable due to non-related arguments (i.e. * foo(Runnable) vs. foo(Serializable)) */ return INCOMPARABLE; } /** * Returns all methods that are applicable to actual argument types. * @param methods list of all candidate methods * @param classes the actual types of the arguments * @return a list that contains only applicable methods (number of * formal and actual arguments matches, and argument types are assignable * to formal types through a method invocation conversion). */ private static LinkedList getApplicables(List methods, Class[] classes) { LinkedList list = new LinkedList(); for ( Object method1 : methods ) { Method method = (Method) method1; if ( isApplicable( method, classes ) ) { list.add( method ); } } return list; } /** * Returns true if the supplied method is applicable to actual * argument types. * @param method The method to check for applicability * @param classes The arguments * @return true if the method applies to the parameter types */ private static boolean isApplicable(Method method, Class[] classes) { Class[] methodArgs = method.getParameterTypes(); if(methodArgs.length != classes.length) { return false; } for(int i = 0; i < classes.length; ++i) { if(!isMethodInvocationConvertible(methodArgs[i], classes[i])) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Determines whether a type represented by a class object is * convertible to another type represented by a class object using a * method invocation conversion, treating object types of primitive * types as if they were primitive types (that is, a Boolean actual * parameter type matches boolean primitive formal type). This behavior * is because this method is used to determine applicable methods for * an actual parameter list, and primitive types are represented by * their object duals in reflective method calls. * * @param formal the formal parameter type to which the actual * parameter type should be convertible * @param actual the actual parameter type. * @return true if either formal type is assignable from actual type, * or formal is a primitive type and actual is its corresponding object * type or an object type of a primitive type that can be converted to * the formal type. */ private static boolean isMethodInvocationConvertible(Class formal, Class actual) { /* * if it's a null, it means the arg was null */ if (actual == null && !formal.isPrimitive()) { return true; } /* * Check for identity or widening reference conversion */ if (actual != null && formal.isAssignableFrom(actual)) { return true; } /* * Check for boxing with widening primitive conversion. Note that * actual parameters are never primitives. */ if (formal.isPrimitive()) { if(formal == Boolean.TYPE && actual == Boolean.class) return true; if(formal == Character.TYPE && actual == Character.class) return true; if(formal == Byte.TYPE && actual == Byte.class) return true; if(formal == Short.TYPE && (actual == Short.class || actual == Byte.class)) return true; if(formal == Integer.TYPE && (actual == Integer.class || actual == Short.class || actual == Byte.class)) return true; if(formal == Long.TYPE && (actual == Long.class || actual == Integer.class || actual == Short.class || actual == Byte.class)) return true; if(formal == Float.TYPE && (actual == Float.class || actual == Long.class || actual == Integer.class || actual == Short.class || actual == Byte.class)) return true; if(formal == Double.TYPE && (actual == Double.class || actual == Float.class || actual == Long.class || actual == Integer.class || actual == Short.class || actual == Byte.class)) return true; } return false; } /** * Determines whether a type represented by a class object is * convertible to another type represented by a class object using a * method invocation conversion, without matching object and primitive * types. This method is used to determine the more specific type when * comparing signatures of methods. * * @param formal the formal parameter type to which the actual * parameter type should be convertible * @param actual the actual parameter type. * @return true if either formal type is assignable from actual type, * or formal and actual are both primitive types and actual can be * subject to widening conversion to formal. */ private static boolean isStrictMethodInvocationConvertible(Class formal, Class actual) { /* * we shouldn't get a null into, but if so */ if (actual == null && !formal.isPrimitive()) { return true; } /* * Check for identity or widening reference conversion */ if(formal.isAssignableFrom(actual)) { return true; } /* * Check for widening primitive conversion. */ if(formal.isPrimitive()) { if(formal == Short.TYPE && (actual == Byte.TYPE)) return true; if(formal == Integer.TYPE && (actual == Short.TYPE || actual == Byte.TYPE)) return true; if(formal == Long.TYPE && (actual == Integer.TYPE || actual == Short.TYPE || actual == Byte.TYPE)) return true; if(formal == Float.TYPE && (actual == Long.TYPE || actual == Integer.TYPE || actual == Short.TYPE || actual == Byte.TYPE)) return true; if(formal == Double.TYPE && (actual == Float.TYPE || actual == Long.TYPE || actual == Integer.TYPE || actual == Short.TYPE || actual == Byte.TYPE)) return true; } return false; } }




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