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/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Guava Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.common.util.concurrent;
import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
/**
* An object with an operational state, plus asynchronous {@link #start()} and
* {@link #stop()} lifecycle methods to transfer into and out of this state.
* Example services include webservers, RPC servers and timers. The normal
* lifecycle of a service is:
*
* - {@link State#NEW} ->
* - {@link State#STARTING} ->
* - {@link State#RUNNING} ->
* - {@link State#STOPPING} ->
* - {@link State#TERMINATED}
*
*
* If the service fails while starting, running or stopping, its state will be
* {@link State#FAILED}, and its behavior is undefined. Such a service cannot be
* started nor stopped.
*
* Implementors of this interface are strongly encouraged to extend one of
* the abstract classes in this package which implement this interface and
* make the threading and state management easier.
*
* @author Jesse Wilson
* @since 9.0 (in 1.0 as
* {@code com.google.common.base.Service})
*/
@Beta // TODO(kevinb): make abstract class?
public interface Service {
/**
* If the service state is {@link State#NEW}, this initiates service startup
* and returns immediately. If the service has already been started, this
* method returns immediately without taking action. A stopped service may not
* be restarted.
*
* @return a future for the startup result, regardless of whether this call
* initiated startup. Calling {@link ListenableFuture#get} will block
* until the service has finished starting, and returns one of {@link
* State#RUNNING}, {@link State#STOPPING} or {@link State#TERMINATED}. If
* the service fails to start, {@link ListenableFuture#get} will throw an
* {@link ExecutionException}, and the service's state will be {@link
* State#FAILED}. If it has already finished starting, {@link
* ListenableFuture#get} returns immediately. Cancelling this future has
* no effect on the service.
*/
ListenableFuture start();
/**
* Initiates service startup (if necessary), returning once the service has
* finished starting. Unlike calling {@code start().get()}, this method throws
* no checked exceptions, and it cannot be {@linkplain Thread#interrupt
* interrupted}.
*
* @throws UncheckedExecutionException if startup failed
* @return the state of the service when startup finished.
*/
State startAndWait();
/**
* Returns {@code true} if this service is {@linkplain State#RUNNING running}.
*/
boolean isRunning();
/**
* Returns the lifecycle state of the service.
*/
State state();
/**
* If the service is {@linkplain State#STARTING starting} or {@linkplain
* State#RUNNING running}, this initiates service shutdown and returns
* immediately. If the service is {@linkplain State#NEW new}, it is
* {@linkplain State#TERMINATED terminated} without having been started nor
* stopped. If the service has already been stopped, this method returns
* immediately without taking action.
*
* @return a future for the shutdown result, regardless of whether this call
* initiated shutdown. Calling {@link ListenableFuture#get} will block
* until the service has finished shutting down, and either returns
* {@link State#TERMINATED} or throws an {@link ExecutionException}. If
* it has already finished stopping, {@link ListenableFuture#get} returns
* immediately. Cancelling this future has no effect on the service.
*/
ListenableFuture stop();
/**
* Initiates service shutdown (if necessary), returning once the service has
* finished stopping. If this is {@link State#STARTING}, startup will be
* cancelled. If this is {@link State#NEW}, it is {@link State#TERMINATED
* terminated} without having been started nor stopped. Unlike calling {@code
* stop().get()}, this method throws no checked exceptions.
*
* @throws UncheckedExecutionException if shutdown failed
* @return the state of the service when shutdown finished.
*/
State stopAndWait();
/**
* The lifecycle states of a service.
*
* @since 9.0 (in 1.0 as
* {@code com.google.common.base.Service.State})
*/
@Beta // should come out of Beta when Service does
enum State {
/**
* A service in this state is inactive. It does minimal work and consumes
* minimal resources.
*/
NEW,
/**
* A service in this state is transitioning to {@link #RUNNING}.
*/
STARTING,
/**
* A service in this state is operational.
*/
RUNNING,
/**
* A service in this state is transitioning to {@link #TERMINATED}.
*/
STOPPING,
/**
* A service in this state has completed execution normally. It does minimal
* work and consumes minimal resources.
*/
TERMINATED,
/**
* A service in this state has encountered a problem and may not be
* operational. It cannot be started nor stopped.
*/
FAILED
}
}