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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package shaded.shaded.com.google.common.collect;

import static shaded.shaded.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static shaded.shaded.com.google.common.collect.Ranges.create;

import shaded.shaded.com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.common.base.Predicate;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * A range, sometimes known as an interval, is a convex
 * (informally, "contiguous" or "unbroken") portion of a particular domain.
 * Formally, convexity means that for any {@code a <= b <= c},
 * {@code range.contains(a) && range.contains(c)} implies that {@code
 * range.contains(b)}.
 *
 * 

A range is characterized by its lower and upper bounds (extremes), * each of which can open (exclusive of its endpoint), closed * (inclusive of its endpoint), or unbounded. This yields nine basic * types of ranges: * *

    *
  • {@code (a..b) = {x | a < x < b}} *
  • {@code [a..b] = {x | a <= x <= b}} *
  • {@code [a..b) = {x | a <= x < b}} *
  • {@code (a..b] = {x | a < x <= b}} *
  • {@code (a..+∞) = {x | x > a}} *
  • {@code [a..+∞) = {x | x >= a}} *
  • {@code (-∞..b) = {x | x < b}} *
  • {@code (-∞..b] = {x | x <= b}} *
  • {@code (-∞..+∞) = all values} *
* * (The notation {@code {x | statement}} is read "the set of all x such * that statement.") * *

Notice that we use a square bracket ({@code [ ]}) to denote that an range * is closed on that end, and a parenthesis ({@code ( )}) when it is open or * unbounded. * *

The values {@code a} and {@code b} used above are called endpoints. * The upper endpoint may not be less than the lower endpoint. The endpoints may * be equal only if at least one of the bounds is closed: * *

    *
  • {@code [a..a]} : singleton range *
  • {@code [a..a); (a..a]} : {@linkplain #isEmpty empty}, but valid *
  • {@code (a..a)} : invalid *
* *

Instances of this type can be obtained using the static factory methods in * the {@link Ranges} class. * *

Instances of {@code Range} are immutable. It is strongly encouraged to * use this class only with immutable data types. When creating a range over a * mutable type, take great care not to allow the value objects to mutate after * the range is created. * *

In this and other range-related specifications, concepts like "equal", * "same", "unique" and so on are based on {@link Comparable#compareTo} * returning zero, not on {@link Object#equals} returning {@code true}. Of * course, when these methods are kept consistent (as defined in {@link * Comparable}), this is not an issue. * *

A range {@code a} is said to be the maximal range having property * P if, for all ranges {@code b} also having property P, {@code * a.encloses(b)}. Likewise, {@code a} is minimal when {@code * b.encloses(a)} for all {@code b} having property P. See, for example, * the definition of {@link #intersection}. * *

This class can be used with any type which implements {@code Comparable}; * it does not require {@code Comparable} because this would be * incompatible with pre-Java 5 types. If this class is used with a perverse * {@code Comparable} type ({@code Foo implements Comparable} where {@code * Bar} is not a supertype of {@code Foo}), any of its methods may throw {@link * ClassCastException}. (There is no good reason for such a type to exist.) * *

When evaluated as a {@link Predicate}, a range yields the same result as * invoking {@link #contains}. * * @author Kevin Bourrillion * @author Gregory Kick * @since 10.0 */ @GwtCompatible @Beta public final class Range implements Predicate, Serializable { final Cut lowerBound; final Cut upperBound; Range(Cut lowerBound, Cut upperBound) { if (lowerBound.compareTo(upperBound) > 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Invalid range: " + toString(lowerBound, upperBound)); } this.lowerBound = lowerBound; this.upperBound = upperBound; } /** * Returns {@code true} if this range has a lower endpoint. */ public boolean hasLowerBound() { return lowerBound != Cut.belowAll(); } /** * Returns the lower endpoint of this range. * * @throws IllegalStateException if this range is unbounded below (that is, * {@link #hasLowerBound()} returns {@code false}) */ public C lowerEndpoint() { return lowerBound.endpoint(); } /** * Returns the type of this range's lower bound: {@link BoundType#CLOSED} if * the range includes its lower endpoint, {@link BoundType#OPEN} if it does * not. * * @throws IllegalStateException if this range is unbounded below (that is, * {@link #hasLowerBound()} returns {@code false}) */ public BoundType lowerBoundType() { return lowerBound.typeAsLowerBound(); } /** * Returns {@code true} if this range has an upper endpoint. */ public boolean hasUpperBound() { return upperBound != Cut.aboveAll(); } /** * Returns the upper endpoint of this range. * * @throws IllegalStateException if this range is unbounded above (that is, * {@link #hasUpperBound()} returns {@code false}) */ public C upperEndpoint() { return upperBound.endpoint(); } /** * Returns the type of this range's upper bound: {@link BoundType#CLOSED} if * the range includes its upper endpoint, {@link BoundType#OPEN} if it does * not. * * @throws IllegalStateException if this range is unbounded above (that is, * {@link #hasUpperBound()} returns {@code false}) */ public BoundType upperBoundType() { return upperBound.typeAsUpperBound(); } /** * Returns {@code true} if this range is of the form {@code [v..v)} or {@code * (v..v]}. (This does not encompass ranges of the form {@code (v..v)}, * because such ranges are invalid and can't be constructed at all.) * *

Note that certain discrete ranges such as the integer range {@code * (3..4)} are not considered empty, even though they contain no actual * values. */ public boolean isEmpty() { return lowerBound.equals(upperBound); } /** * Returns {@code true} if {@code value} is within the bounds of this * range. For example, on the range {@code [0..2)}, {@code contains(1)} * returns {@code true}, while {@code contains(2)} returns {@code false}. */ public boolean contains(C value) { checkNotNull(value); // let this throw CCE if there is some trickery going on return lowerBound.isLessThan(value) && !upperBound.isLessThan(value); } /** * Equivalent to {@link #contains}; provided only to satisfy the {@link * Predicate} interface. When using a reference of type {@code Range}, always * invoke {@link #contains} directly instead. */ @Override public boolean apply(C input) { return contains(input); } /** * Returns {@code true} if every element in {@code values} is {@linkplain * #contains contained} in this range. */ public boolean containsAll(Iterable values) { if (Iterables.isEmpty(values)) { return true; } // this optimizes testing equality of two range-backed sets if (values instanceof SortedSet) { SortedSet set = cast(values); Comparator comparator = set.comparator(); if (Ordering.natural().equals(comparator) || comparator == null) { return contains(set.first()) && contains(set.last()); } } for (C value : values) { if (!contains(value)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Returns {@code true} if the bounds of {@code other} do not extend outside * the bounds of this range. Examples: * *

    *
  • {@code [3..6]} encloses {@code [4..5]} *
  • {@code (3..6)} encloses {@code (3..6)} *
  • {@code [3..6]} encloses {@code [4..4)} (even though the latter is * empty) *
  • {@code (3..6]} does not enclose {@code [3..6]} *
  • {@code [4..5]} does not enclose {@code (3..6)} (even though it contains * every value contained by the latter range) *
  • {@code [3..6]} does not enclose {@code (1..1]} (even though it contains * every value contained by the latter range) *
* * Note that if {@code a.encloses(b)}, then {@code b.contains(v)} implies * {@code a.contains(v)}, but as the last two examples illustrate, the * converse is not always true. * *

The encloses relation has the following properties: * *

    *
  • reflexive: {@code a.encloses(a)} is always true *
  • antisymmetric: {@code a.encloses(b) && b.encloses(a)} implies {@code * a.equals(b)} *
  • transitive: {@code a.encloses(b) && b.encloses(c)} implies {@code * a.encloses(c)} *
  • not a total ordering: {@code !a.encloses(b)} does not imply {@code * b.encloses(a)} *
  • there exists a {@linkplain Ranges#all maximal} range, for which * {@code encloses} is always true *
  • there also exist {@linkplain #isEmpty minimal} ranges, for * which {@code encloses(b)} is always false when {@code !equals(b)} *
  • if {@code a.encloses(b)}, then {@link #isConnected a.isConnected(b)} * is {@code true}. *
*/ public boolean encloses(Range other) { return lowerBound.compareTo(other.lowerBound) <= 0 && upperBound.compareTo(other.upperBound) >= 0; } /** * Returns the maximal range {@linkplain #encloses enclosed} by both this * range and {@code other}, if such a range exists. * *

For example, the intersection of {@code [1..5]} and {@code (3..7)} is * {@code (3..5]}. The resulting range may be empty; for example, * {@code [1..5)} intersected with {@code [5..7)} yields the empty range * {@code [5..5)}. * *

Generally, the intersection exists if and only if this range and * {@code other} are {@linkplain #isConnected connected}. * *

The intersection operation has the following properties: * *

    *
  • commutative: {@code a.intersection(b)} produces the same result as * {@code b.intersection(a)} *
  • associative: {@code a.intersection(b).intersection(c)} produces the * same result as {@code a.intersection(b.intersection(c))} *
  • idempotent: {@code a.intersection(a)} equals {@code a} *
  • identity ({@link Ranges#all}): {@code a.intersection(Ranges.all())} * equals {@code a} *
* * @throws IllegalArgumentException if no range exists that is enclosed by * both these ranges */ public Range intersection(Range other) { Cut newLower = Ordering.natural().max(lowerBound, other.lowerBound); Cut newUpper = Ordering.natural().min(upperBound, other.upperBound); return create(newLower, newUpper); } /** * Returns {@code true} if there exists a (possibly empty) range which is * {@linkplain #encloses enclosed} by both this range and {@code other}. * *

For example, *

    *
  • {@code [2, 4)} and {@code [5, 7)} are not connected *
  • {@code [2, 4)} and {@code [3, 5)} are connected, because both enclose * {@code [3, 4)} *
  • {@code [2, 4)} and {@code [4, 6)} are connected, because both enclose * the empty range {@code [4, 4)} *
* *

Note that this range and {@code other} have a well-defined {@linkplain * #span union} and {@linkplain #intersection intersection} (as a single, * possibly-empty range) if and only if this method returns {@code true}. * *

The connectedness relation has the following properties: * *

    *
  • symmetric: {@code a.isConnected(b)} produces the same result as * {@code b.isConnected(a)} *
  • reflexive: {@code a.isConnected(a)} returns {@code true} *
*/ public boolean isConnected(Range other) { return lowerBound.compareTo(other.upperBound) <= 0 && other.lowerBound.compareTo(upperBound) <= 0; } /** * Returns the minimal range that {@linkplain #encloses encloses} both this * range and {@code other}. For example, the span of {@code [1..3]} and * {@code (5..7)} is {@code [1..7)}. Note that the span may contain values * that are not contained by either original range. * *

The span operation has the following properties: * *

    *
  • closed: the range {@code a.span(b)} exists for all ranges {@code a} and * {@code b} *
  • commutative: {@code a.span(b)} equals {@code b.span(a)} *
  • associative: {@code a.span(b).span(c)} equals {@code a.span(b.span(c))} *
  • idempotent: {@code a.span(a)} equals {@code a} *
* *

Note that the returned range is also called the union of this * range and {@code other} if and only if the ranges are * {@linkplain #isConnected connected}. */ public Range span(Range other) { Cut newLower = Ordering.natural().min(lowerBound, other.lowerBound); Cut newUpper = Ordering.natural().max(upperBound, other.upperBound); return create(newLower, newUpper); } /** * Returns an {@link ImmutableSortedSet} containing the same values in the * given domain {@linkplain Range#contains contained} by this range. * *

Note: {@code a.asSet().equals(b.asSet())} does not imply {@code * a.equals(b)}! For example, {@code a} and {@code b} could be {@code [2..4]} * and {@code (1..5)}, or the empty ranges {@code [3..3)} and {@code [4..4)}. * *

Warning: Be extremely careful what you do with the {@code asSet} * view of a large range (such as {@code Ranges.greaterThan(0)}). Certain * operations on such a set can be performed efficiently, but others (such as * {@link Set#hashCode} or {@link Collections#frequency}) can cause major * performance problems. * *

The returned set's {@link Object#toString} method returns a short-hand * form of set's contents such as {@code "[1..100]}"}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if neither this range nor the domain has a * lower bound, or if neither has an upper bound */ // TODO(kevinb): commit in spec to which methods are efficient? @GwtCompatible(serializable = false) public ContiguousSet asSet(DiscreteDomain domain) { checkNotNull(domain); Range effectiveRange = this; try { if (!hasLowerBound()) { effectiveRange = effectiveRange.intersection( Ranges.atLeast(domain.minValue())); } if (!hasUpperBound()) { effectiveRange = effectiveRange.intersection( Ranges.atMost(domain.maxValue())); } } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } // Per class spec, we are allowed to throw CCE if necessary boolean empty = effectiveRange.isEmpty() || compareOrThrow( lowerBound.leastValueAbove(domain), upperBound.greatestValueBelow(domain)) > 0; return empty ? new EmptyContiguousSet(domain) : new RegularContiguousSet(effectiveRange, domain); } /** * Returns the canonical form of this range in the given domain. The canonical * form has the following properties: * *

    *
  • equivalence: {@code a.canonical().contains(v) == a.contains(v)} for * all {@code v} (in other words, {@code * a.canonical(domain).asSet(domain).equals(a.asSet(domain))} *
  • uniqueness: unless {@code a.isEmpty()}, * {@code a.asSet(domain).equals(b.asSet(domain))} implies * {@code a.canonical(domain).equals(b.canonical(domain))} *
  • idempotence: {@code * a.canonical(domain).canonical(domain).equals(a.canonical(domain))} *
* * Furthermore, this method guarantees that the range returned will be one * of the following canonical forms: * *
    *
  • [start..end) *
  • [start..+∞) *
  • (-∞..end) (only if type {@code C} is unbounded below) *
  • (-∞..+∞) (only if type {@code C} is unbounded below) *
*/ public Range canonical(DiscreteDomain domain) { checkNotNull(domain); Cut lower = lowerBound.canonical(domain); Cut upper = upperBound.canonical(domain); return (lower == lowerBound && upper == upperBound) ? this : create(lower, upper); } /** * Returns {@code true} if {@code object} is a range having the same * endpoints and bound types as this range. Note that discrete ranges * such as {@code (1..4)} and {@code [2..3]} are not equal to one * another, despite the fact that they each contain precisely the same set of * values. Similarly, empty ranges are not equal unless they have exactly * the same representation, so {@code [3..3)}, {@code (3..3]}, {@code (4..4]} * are all unequal. */ @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) { if (object instanceof Range) { Range other = (Range) object; return lowerBound.equals(other.lowerBound) && upperBound.equals(other.upperBound); } return false; } /** Returns a hash code for this range. */ @Override public int hashCode() { return lowerBound.hashCode() * 31 + upperBound.hashCode(); } /** * Returns a string representation of this range, such as {@code "[3..5)"} * (other examples are listed in the class documentation). */ @Override public String toString() { return toString(lowerBound, upperBound); } private static String toString(Cut lowerBound, Cut upperBound) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(16); lowerBound.describeAsLowerBound(sb); sb.append('\u2025'); upperBound.describeAsUpperBound(sb); return sb.toString(); } /** * Used to avoid http://bugs.sun.com/view_bug.do?bug_id=6558557 */ private static SortedSet cast(Iterable iterable) { return (SortedSet) iterable; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // this method may throw CCE static int compareOrThrow(Comparable left, Comparable right) { return left.compareTo(right); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; }




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