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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.codec.digest;
/**
* MurmurHash2 yields a 32-bit or 64-bit value.
*
* MurmurHash is a non-cryptographic hash function suitable for general
* hash-based lookup. The name comes from two basic operations, multiply (MU)
* and rotate (R), used in its inner loop. Unlike cryptographic hash functions,
* it is not specifically designed to be difficult to reverse by an adversary,
* making it unsuitable for cryptographic purposes.
*
* This is a re-implementation of the original C code plus some additional
* features.
*
* Public domain.
*
* @see MurmurHash
* @since 1.13
*/
public final class MurmurHash2 {
// all methods static; private constructor.
private MurmurHash2() {
}
/**
* Generates 32 bit hash from byte array of the given length and seed.
*
* @param data byte array to hash
* @param length length of the array to hash
* @param seed initial seed value
* @return 32 bit hash of the given array
*/
public static int hash32(final byte[] data, final int length, final int seed) {
// 'm' and 'r' are mixing constants generated offline.
// They're not really 'magic', they just happen to work well.
final int m = 0x5bd1e995;
final int r = 24;
// Initialize the hash to a random value
int h = seed ^ length;
final int length4 = length / 4;
for (int i = 0; i < length4; i++) {
final int i4 = i * 4;
int k = (data[i4 + 0] & 0xff) + ((data[i4 + 1] & 0xff) << 8) + ((data[i4 + 2] & 0xff) << 16)
+ ((data[i4 + 3] & 0xff) << 24);
k *= m;
k ^= k >>> r;
k *= m;
h *= m;
h ^= k;
}
// Handle the last few bytes of the input array
switch (length % 4) {
case 3:
h ^= (data[(length & ~3) + 2] & 0xff) << 16;
case 2:
h ^= (data[(length & ~3) + 1] & 0xff) << 8;
case 1:
h ^= (data[length & ~3] & 0xff);
h *= m;
}
h ^= h >>> 13;
h *= m;
h ^= h >>> 15;
return h;
}
/**
* Generates 32 bit hash from byte array with default seed value.
*
* @param data byte array to hash
* @param length length of the array to hash
* @return 32 bit hash of the given array
*/
public static int hash32(final byte[] data, final int length) {
return hash32(data, length, 0x9747b28c);
}
/**
* Generates 32 bit hash from a string.
*
* @param text string to hash
* @return 32 bit hash of the given string
*/
public static int hash32(final String text) {
final byte[] bytes = text.getBytes();
return hash32(bytes, bytes.length);
}
/**
* Generates 32 bit hash from a substring.
*
* @param text string to hash
* @param from starting index
* @param length length of the substring to hash
* @return 32 bit hash of the given string
*/
public static int hash32(final String text, final int from, final int length) {
return hash32(text.substring(from, from + length));
}
/**
* Generates 64 bit hash from byte array of the given length and seed.
*
* @param data byte array to hash
* @param length length of the array to hash
* @param seed initial seed value
* @return 64 bit hash of the given array
*/
public static long hash64(final byte[] data, final int length, final int seed) {
final long m = 0xc6a4a7935bd1e995L;
final int r = 47;
long h = (seed & 0xffffffffl) ^ (length * m);
final int length8 = length / 8;
for (int i = 0; i < length8; i++) {
final int i8 = i * 8;
long k = ((long) data[i8 + 0] & 0xff) + (((long) data[i8 + 1] & 0xff) << 8)
+ (((long) data[i8 + 2] & 0xff) << 16) + (((long) data[i8 + 3] & 0xff) << 24)
+ (((long) data[i8 + 4] & 0xff) << 32) + (((long) data[i8 + 5] & 0xff) << 40)
+ (((long) data[i8 + 6] & 0xff) << 48) + (((long) data[i8 + 7] & 0xff) << 56);
k *= m;
k ^= k >>> r;
k *= m;
h ^= k;
h *= m;
}
switch (length % 8) {
case 7:
h ^= (long) (data[(length & ~7) + 6] & 0xff) << 48;
case 6:
h ^= (long) (data[(length & ~7) + 5] & 0xff) << 40;
case 5:
h ^= (long) (data[(length & ~7) + 4] & 0xff) << 32;
case 4:
h ^= (long) (data[(length & ~7) + 3] & 0xff) << 24;
case 3:
h ^= (long) (data[(length & ~7) + 2] & 0xff) << 16;
case 2:
h ^= (long) (data[(length & ~7) + 1] & 0xff) << 8;
case 1:
h ^= data[length & ~7] & 0xff;
h *= m;
}
h ^= h >>> r;
h *= m;
h ^= h >>> r;
return h;
}
/**
* Generates 64 bit hash from byte array with default seed value.
*
* @param data byte array to hash
* @param length length of the array to hash
* @return 64 bit hash of the given string
*/
public static long hash64(final byte[] data, final int length) {
return hash64(data, length, 0xe17a1465);
}
/**
* Generates 64 bit hash from a string.
*
* @param text string to hash
* @return 64 bit hash of the given string
*/
public static long hash64(final String text) {
final byte[] bytes = text.getBytes();
return hash64(bytes, bytes.length);
}
/**
* Generates 64 bit hash from a substring.
*
* @param text string to hash
* @param from starting index
* @param length length of the substring to hash
* @return 64 bit hash of the given array
*/
public static long hash64(final String text, final int from, final int length) {
return hash64(text.substring(from, from + length));
}
}