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package org.codehaus.plexus.interpolation;

/*
 * Copyright 2001-2008 Codehaus Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.codehaus.plexus.interpolation.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * Expansion of the original RegexBasedInterpolator, found in plexus-utils, this
 * interpolator provides options for setting custom prefix/suffix regex parts,
 * and includes a {@link RecursionInterceptor} parameter in its interpolate(..)
 * call, to allow the detection of cyclical expression references.
 *
 * @version $Id$
 */
public class RegexBasedInterpolator
    implements Interpolator
{

    private String startRegex;

    private String endRegex;
    
    private Map existingAnswers = new HashMap();

    private List valueSources = new ArrayList();
    
    private List postProcessors = new ArrayList();
    
    private boolean reusePatterns = false;
    
    private boolean cacheAnswers = false;
    
    public static final String DEFAULT_REGEXP = "\\$\\{(.+?)\\}";
    
    /**
     * the key is the regex the value is the Pattern 
     * At the class construction time the Map will contains the default Pattern
     */
    private Map compiledPatterns = new WeakHashMap();
    
    /**
     * Setup a basic interpolator.
     * 
* NOTE: You will have to call * {@link RegexBasedInterpolator#addValueSource(ValueSource)} at least once * if you use this constructor! */ public RegexBasedInterpolator() { compiledPatterns.put( DEFAULT_REGEXP, Pattern.compile( DEFAULT_REGEXP ) ); } /** * @param reusePatterns already compiled patterns will be reused */ public RegexBasedInterpolator( boolean reusePatterns ) { this(); this.reusePatterns = reusePatterns; } /** * Setup an interpolator with no value sources, and the specified regex pattern * prefix and suffix in place of the default one. *
* NOTE: You will have to call * {@link RegexBasedInterpolator#addValueSource(ValueSource)} at least once * if you use this constructor! * * @param startRegex start of the regular expression to use * @param endRegex end of the regular expression to use */ public RegexBasedInterpolator (String startRegex, String endRegex) { this(); this.startRegex = startRegex; this.endRegex = endRegex; } /** * Setup a basic interpolator with the specified list of value sources. * * @param valueSources The list of value sources to use */ public RegexBasedInterpolator( List valueSources ) { this(); this.valueSources.addAll( valueSources ); } /** * Setup an interpolator with the specified value sources, and the specified * regex pattern prefix and suffix in place of the default one. * * @param startRegex start of the regular expression to use * @param endRegex end of the regular expression to use * @param valueSources The list of value sources to use */ public RegexBasedInterpolator (String startRegex, String endRegex, List valueSources ) { this(); this.startRegex = startRegex; this.endRegex = endRegex; this.valueSources.addAll( valueSources ); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void addValueSource( ValueSource valueSource ) { valueSources.add( valueSource ); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void removeValuesSource( ValueSource valueSource ) { valueSources.remove( valueSource ); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void addPostProcessor( InterpolationPostProcessor postProcessor ) { postProcessors.add( postProcessor ); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void removePostProcessor( InterpolationPostProcessor postProcessor ) { postProcessors.remove( postProcessor ); } /** * Attempt to resolve all expressions in the given input string, using the * given pattern to first trim an optional prefix from each expression. The * supplied recursion interceptor will provide protection from expression * cycles, ensuring that the input can be resolved or an exception is * thrown. * * @param input The input string to interpolate * * @param thisPrefixPattern An optional pattern that should be trimmed from * the start of any expressions found in the input. * * @param recursionInterceptor Used to protect the interpolation process * from expression cycles, and throw an * exception if one is detected. */ public String interpolate( String input, String thisPrefixPattern, RecursionInterceptor recursionInterceptor ) throws InterpolationException { if (input == null ) { // return empty String to prevent NPE too return ""; } if ( recursionInterceptor == null ) { recursionInterceptor = new SimpleRecursionInterceptor(); } if ( thisPrefixPattern != null && thisPrefixPattern.length() == 0 ) { thisPrefixPattern = null; } int realExprGroup = 2; Pattern expressionPattern; if ( startRegex != null || endRegex != null ) { if ( thisPrefixPattern == null ) { expressionPattern = getPattern( startRegex + endRegex ); realExprGroup = 1; } else { expressionPattern = getPattern( startRegex + thisPrefixPattern + endRegex ); } } else if ( thisPrefixPattern != null ) { expressionPattern = getPattern( "\\$\\{(" + thisPrefixPattern + ")?(.+?)\\}" ); } else { expressionPattern = getPattern( DEFAULT_REGEXP ); realExprGroup = 1; } try { return interpolate( input, recursionInterceptor, expressionPattern, realExprGroup ); } finally { if ( !cacheAnswers ) { clearAnswers(); } } } private Pattern getPattern( String regExp ) { if ( !reusePatterns ) { return Pattern.compile( regExp ); } Pattern pattern; synchronized( this ) { pattern = compiledPatterns.get( regExp ); if ( pattern != null ) { return pattern; } pattern = Pattern.compile( regExp ); compiledPatterns.put( regExp, pattern ); } return pattern; } /** * Entry point for recursive resolution of an expression and all of its * nested expressions. * * @todo Ensure unresolvable expressions don't trigger infinite recursion. */ private String interpolate( String input, RecursionInterceptor recursionInterceptor, Pattern expressionPattern, int realExprGroup ) throws InterpolationException { if (input == null ) { // return empty String to prevent NPE too return ""; } String result = input; Matcher matcher = expressionPattern.matcher( result ); while ( matcher.find() ) { String wholeExpr = matcher.group( 0 ); String realExpr = matcher.group( realExprGroup ); if ( realExpr.startsWith( "." ) ) { realExpr = realExpr.substring( 1 ); } if ( recursionInterceptor.hasRecursiveExpression( realExpr ) ) { throw new InterpolationCycleException( recursionInterceptor, realExpr, wholeExpr ); } recursionInterceptor.expressionResolutionStarted( realExpr ); try { Object value = existingAnswers.get( realExpr ); for ( ValueSource vs : valueSources ) { if (value != null) break; value = vs.getValue( realExpr ); } if ( value != null ) { value = interpolate( String.valueOf( value ), recursionInterceptor, expressionPattern, realExprGroup ); if ( postProcessors != null && !postProcessors.isEmpty() ) { for ( InterpolationPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors ) { Object newVal = postProcessor.execute( realExpr, value ); if ( newVal != null ) { value = newVal; break; } } } // could use: // result = matcher.replaceFirst( stringValue ); // but this could result in multiple lookups of stringValue, and replaceAll is not correct behaviour result = StringUtils.replace( result, wholeExpr, String.valueOf( value ) ); matcher.reset( result ); } } finally { recursionInterceptor.expressionResolutionFinished( realExpr ); } } return result; } /** * Return any feedback messages and errors that were generated - but * suppressed - during the interpolation process. Since unresolvable * expressions will be left in the source string as-is, this feedback is * optional, and will only be useful for debugging interpolation problems. * * @return a {@link List} that may be interspersed with {@link String} and * {@link Throwable} instances. */ public List getFeedback() { List messages = new ArrayList(); for ( Object valueSource : valueSources ) { ValueSource vs = (ValueSource) valueSource; List feedback = vs.getFeedback(); if ( feedback != null && !feedback.isEmpty() ) { messages.addAll( feedback ); } } return messages; } /** * Clear the feedback messages from previous interpolate(..) calls. */ public void clearFeedback() { for ( Object valueSource : valueSources ) { ValueSource vs = (ValueSource) valueSource; vs.clearFeedback(); } } /** * See {@link RegexBasedInterpolator#interpolate(String, String, RecursionInterceptor)}. *
* This method triggers the use of a {@link SimpleRecursionInterceptor} * instance for protection against expression cycles. * * @param input The input string to interpolate * * @param thisPrefixPattern An optional pattern that should be trimmed from * the start of any expressions found in the input. */ public String interpolate( String input, String thisPrefixPattern ) throws InterpolationException { return interpolate( input, thisPrefixPattern, null ); } /** * See {@link RegexBasedInterpolator#interpolate(String, String, RecursionInterceptor)}. *
* This method triggers the use of a {@link SimpleRecursionInterceptor} * instance for protection against expression cycles. It also leaves empty the * expression prefix which would otherwise be trimmed from expressions. The * result is that any detected expression will be resolved as-is. * * @param input The input string to interpolate */ public String interpolate( String input ) throws InterpolationException { return interpolate( input, null, null ); } /** * See {@link RegexBasedInterpolator#interpolate(String, String, RecursionInterceptor)}. *
* This method leaves empty the expression prefix which would otherwise be * trimmed from expressions. The result is that any detected expression will * be resolved as-is. * * @param input The input string to interpolate * * @param recursionInterceptor Used to protect the interpolation process * from expression cycles, and throw an * exception if one is detected. */ public String interpolate( String input, RecursionInterceptor recursionInterceptor ) throws InterpolationException { return interpolate( input, null, recursionInterceptor ); } public boolean isReusePatterns() { return reusePatterns; } public void setReusePatterns( boolean reusePatterns ) { this.reusePatterns = reusePatterns; } public boolean isCacheAnswers() { return cacheAnswers; } public void setCacheAnswers( boolean cacheAnswers ) { this.cacheAnswers = cacheAnswers; } public void clearAnswers() { existingAnswers.clear(); } }




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