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package org.codehaus.plexus.interpolation.object;

/*
 * Copyright 2001-2008 Codehaus Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import org.codehaus.plexus.interpolation.BasicInterpolator;
import org.codehaus.plexus.interpolation.InterpolationException;
import org.codehaus.plexus.interpolation.Interpolator;
import org.codehaus.plexus.interpolation.RecursionInterceptor;
import org.codehaus.plexus.interpolation.SimpleRecursionInterceptor;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;

/**
 * Reflectively traverses an object graph and uses an {@link Interpolator} instance to resolve any String fields in the
 * graph.
 * 
*
* NOTE: This code is based on a reimplementation of ModelInterpolator in * maven-project 2.1.0-M1, which became a performance bottleneck when the * interpolation process became a hotspot. * * @author jdcasey */ public class FieldBasedObjectInterpolator implements ObjectInterpolator { public static final Set DEFAULT_BLACKLISTED_FIELD_NAMES; public static final Set DEFAULT_BLACKLISTED_PACKAGE_PREFIXES; private static final Map fieldsByClass = new WeakHashMap(); private static final Map fieldIsPrimitiveByClass = new WeakHashMap(); static { Set blacklistedFields = new HashSet(); blacklistedFields.add( "parent" ); DEFAULT_BLACKLISTED_FIELD_NAMES = Collections.unmodifiableSet( blacklistedFields ); Set blacklistedPackages = new HashSet(); blacklistedPackages.add( "java" ); DEFAULT_BLACKLISTED_PACKAGE_PREFIXES = Collections.unmodifiableSet( blacklistedPackages ); } /** * Clear out the Reflection caches kept for the most expensive operations encountered: field lookup and primitive * queries for fields. These caches are static since they apply at the class level, not the instance level. */ public static void clearCaches() { fieldsByClass.clear(); fieldIsPrimitiveByClass.clear(); } private Set blacklistedFieldNames; private Set blacklistedPackagePrefixes; private List warnings = new ArrayList(); /** * Use the default settings for blacklisted fields and packages, where fields named 'parent' and classes in packages * starting with 'java' will not be interpolated. */ public FieldBasedObjectInterpolator() { this.blacklistedFieldNames = DEFAULT_BLACKLISTED_FIELD_NAMES; this.blacklistedPackagePrefixes = DEFAULT_BLACKLISTED_PACKAGE_PREFIXES; } /** * Use the given black-lists to limit the interpolation of fields and classes (by package). * * @param blacklistedFieldNames The list of field names to ignore * @param blacklistedPackagePrefixes The list of package prefixes whose classes should be ignored */ public FieldBasedObjectInterpolator( Set blacklistedFieldNames, Set blacklistedPackagePrefixes ) { this.blacklistedFieldNames = blacklistedFieldNames; this.blacklistedPackagePrefixes = blacklistedPackagePrefixes; } /** * Returns true if the last interpolation execution generated warnings. */ public boolean hasWarnings() { return warnings != null && !warnings.isEmpty(); } /** * Retrieve the {@link List} of warnings ({@link ObjectInterpolationWarning} * instances) generated during the last interpolation execution. */ public List getWarnings() { return new ArrayList( warnings ); } /** * Using reflective field access and mutation, traverse the object graph from the given starting point and * interpolate any Strings found in that graph using the given {@link Interpolator}. Limits to this process can be * managed using the black lists configured in the constructor. * * @param target The starting point of the object graph to traverse * @param interpolator The {@link Interpolator} used to resolve any Strings encountered during traversal. *

* NOTE: Uses {@link SimpleRecursionInterceptor}. */ public void interpolate( Object target, BasicInterpolator interpolator ) throws InterpolationException { interpolate( target, interpolator, new SimpleRecursionInterceptor() ); } /** * Using reflective field access and mutation, traverse the object graph from the given starting point and * interpolate any Strings found in that graph using the given {@link Interpolator}. Limits to this process can be * managed using the black lists configured in the constructor. * * @param target The starting point of the object graph to traverse * @param interpolator The {@link Interpolator} used to resolve any Strings encountered during traversal. * @param recursionInterceptor The {@link RecursionInterceptor} used to detect cyclical expressions in the graph */ public void interpolate( Object target, BasicInterpolator interpolator, RecursionInterceptor recursionInterceptor ) throws InterpolationException { warnings.clear(); InterpolateObjectAction action = new InterpolateObjectAction( target, interpolator, recursionInterceptor, blacklistedFieldNames, blacklistedPackagePrefixes, warnings ); InterpolationException error = (InterpolationException) AccessController.doPrivileged( action ); if ( error != null ) { throw error; } } private static final class InterpolateObjectAction implements PrivilegedAction { private final LinkedList interpolationTargets; private final BasicInterpolator interpolator; private final Set blacklistedFieldNames; private final String[] blacklistedPackagePrefixes; private final List warningCollector; private final RecursionInterceptor recursionInterceptor; /** * Setup an object graph traversal for the given target starting point. This will initialize a queue of objects * to traverse and interpolate by adding the target object. */ public InterpolateObjectAction( Object target, BasicInterpolator interpolator, RecursionInterceptor recursionInterceptor, Set blacklistedFieldNames, Set blacklistedPackagePrefixes, List warningCollector ) { this.recursionInterceptor = recursionInterceptor; this.blacklistedFieldNames = blacklistedFieldNames; this.warningCollector = warningCollector; this.blacklistedPackagePrefixes = (String[]) blacklistedPackagePrefixes.toArray( new String[blacklistedPackagePrefixes.size()] ); this.interpolationTargets = new LinkedList(); interpolationTargets.add( new InterpolationTarget( target, "" ) ); this.interpolator = interpolator; } /** * As long as the traversal queue is non-empty, traverse the next object in the queue. If an interpolation error * occurs, return it immediately. */ public Object run() { while ( !interpolationTargets.isEmpty() ) { InterpolationTarget target = interpolationTargets.removeFirst(); try { traverseObjectWithParents( target.value.getClass(), target ); } catch ( InterpolationException e ) { return e; } } return null; } /** * Traverse the given object, interpolating any String fields and adding non-primitive field values to the * interpolation queue for later processing. */ private void traverseObjectWithParents( Class cls, InterpolationTarget target ) throws InterpolationException { Object obj = target.value; String basePath = target.path; if ( cls == null ) { return; } if ( cls.isArray() ) { evaluateArray( obj, basePath ); } else if ( isQualifiedForInterpolation( cls ) ) { Field[] fields = fieldsByClass.get( cls ); if ( fields == null ) { fields = cls.getDeclaredFields(); fieldsByClass.put( cls, fields ); } for ( Field field : fields ) { Class type = field.getType(); if ( isQualifiedForInterpolation( field, type ) ) { boolean isAccessible = field.isAccessible(); synchronized ( cls ) { field.setAccessible( true ); try { try { if ( String.class == type ) { interpolateString( obj, field ); } else if ( Collection.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) { if ( interpolateCollection( obj, basePath, field ) ) { continue; } } else if ( Map.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) { interpolateMap( obj, basePath, field ); } else { interpolateObject( obj, basePath, field ); } } catch ( IllegalArgumentException e ) { warningCollector.add( new ObjectInterpolationWarning( "Failed to interpolate field. Skipping.", basePath + "." + field.getName(), e ) ); } catch ( IllegalAccessException e ) { warningCollector.add( new ObjectInterpolationWarning( "Failed to interpolate field. Skipping.", basePath + "." + field.getName(), e ) ); } } finally { field.setAccessible( isAccessible ); } } } } traverseObjectWithParents( cls.getSuperclass(), target ); } } private void interpolateObject( Object obj, String basePath, Field field ) throws IllegalAccessException, InterpolationException { Object value = field.get( obj ); if ( value != null ) { if ( field.getType().isArray() ) { evaluateArray( value, basePath + "." + field.getName() ); } else { interpolationTargets.add( new InterpolationTarget( value, basePath + "." + field.getName() ) ); } } } private void interpolateMap( Object obj, String basePath, Field field ) throws IllegalAccessException, InterpolationException { Map m = (Map) field.get( obj ); if ( m != null && !m.isEmpty() ) { for ( Object o : m.entrySet() ) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) o; Object value = entry.getValue(); if ( value != null ) { if ( String.class == value.getClass() ) { String interpolated = interpolator.interpolate( (String) value, recursionInterceptor ); if ( !interpolated.equals( value ) ) { try { entry.setValue( interpolated ); } catch ( UnsupportedOperationException e ) { warningCollector.add( new ObjectInterpolationWarning( "Field is an unmodifiable collection. Skipping interpolation.", basePath + "." + field.getName(), e ) ); continue; } } } else { if ( value.getClass().isArray() ) { evaluateArray( value, basePath + "." + field.getName() ); } else { interpolationTargets.add( new InterpolationTarget( value, basePath + "." + field.getName() ) ); } } } } } } private boolean interpolateCollection( Object obj, String basePath, Field field ) throws IllegalAccessException, InterpolationException { Collection c = (Collection) field.get( obj ); if ( c != null && !c.isEmpty() ) { List originalValues = new ArrayList( c ); try { c.clear(); } catch ( UnsupportedOperationException e ) { warningCollector.add( new ObjectInterpolationWarning( "Field is an unmodifiable collection. Skipping interpolation.", basePath + "." + field.getName(), e ) ); return true; } for ( Object value : originalValues ) { if ( value != null ) { if ( String.class == value.getClass() ) { String interpolated = interpolator.interpolate( (String) value, recursionInterceptor ); if ( !interpolated.equals( value ) ) { c.add( interpolated ); } else { c.add( value ); } } else { c.add( value ); if ( value.getClass().isArray() ) { evaluateArray( value, basePath + "." + field.getName() ); } else { interpolationTargets.add( new InterpolationTarget( value, basePath + "." + field.getName() ) ); } } } else { // add the null back in...not sure what else to do... c.add( value ); } } } return false; } private void interpolateString( Object obj, Field field ) throws IllegalAccessException, InterpolationException { String value = (String) field.get( obj ); if ( value != null ) { String interpolated = interpolator.interpolate( value, recursionInterceptor ); if ( !interpolated.equals( value ) ) { field.set( obj, interpolated ); } } } /** * Using the package-prefix blacklist, determine whether the given class is qualified for interpolation, or * whether it should be ignored. */ private boolean isQualifiedForInterpolation( Class cls ) { String pkgName = cls.getPackage().getName(); for ( String prefix : blacklistedPackagePrefixes ) { if ( pkgName.startsWith( prefix ) ) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Using the field-name blacklist and the primitive-field cache, determine whether the given field in the given * class is qualified for interpolation. Primitive fields and fields listed in the blacklist will be ignored. * The primitive-field cache is used to improve the performance of the reflective operations in this method, * since this method is a hotspot. */ private boolean isQualifiedForInterpolation( Field field, Class fieldType ) { if ( !fieldIsPrimitiveByClass.containsKey( fieldType ) ) { fieldIsPrimitiveByClass.put( fieldType, fieldType.isPrimitive() ); } //noinspection UnnecessaryUnboxing if ( fieldIsPrimitiveByClass.get( fieldType ) ) { return false; } return !blacklistedFieldNames.contains( field.getName() ); } /** * Traverse the elements of an array, and interpolate any qualified objects or add them to the traversal queue. */ private void evaluateArray( Object target, String basePath ) throws InterpolationException { int len = Array.getLength( target ); for ( int i = 0; i < len; i++ ) { Object value = Array.get( target, i ); if ( value != null ) { if ( String.class == value.getClass() ) { String interpolated = interpolator.interpolate( (String) value, recursionInterceptor ); if ( !interpolated.equals( value ) ) { Array.set( target, i, interpolated ); } } else { interpolationTargets.add( new InterpolationTarget( value, basePath + "[" + i + "]" ) ); } } } } } private static final class InterpolationTarget { private Object value; private String path; private InterpolationTarget( Object value, String path ) { this.value = value; this.path = path; } } }





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