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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package shaded.shaded.com.google.inject.internal;

import shaded.shaded.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.common.primitives.Primitives;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.inject.Binding;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.inject.ConfigurationException;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.inject.CreationException;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.inject.Injector;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.inject.Key;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.inject.ProvisionException;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.inject.Scope;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.inject.TypeLiteral;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.inject.internal.util.SourceProvider;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.inject.spi.ElementSource;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.inject.spi.Message;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.inject.spi.ScopeBinding;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.inject.spi.TypeConverterBinding;
import shaded.shaded.com.google.inject.spi.TypeListenerBinding;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * A collection of error messages. If this type is passed as a method parameter, the method is
 * considered to have executed successfully only if new errors were not added to this collection.
 *
 * 

Errors can be chained to provide additional context. To add context, call {@link #withSource} * to create a new Errors instance that contains additional context. All messages added to the * returned instance will contain full context. * *

To avoid messages with redundant context, {@link #withSource} should be added sparingly. A * good rule of thumb is to assume a method's caller has already specified enough context to * identify that method. When calling a method that's defined in a different context, call that * method with an errors object that includes its context. * * @author [email protected] (Jesse Wilson) */ public final class Errors implements Serializable { /** When a binding is not found, show at most this many bindings with the same type */ private static final int MAX_MATCHING_TYPES_REPORTED = 3; /** When a binding is not found, show at most this many bindings that have some similarities */ private static final int MAX_RELATED_TYPES_REPORTED = 3; /** * Throws a ConfigurationException with an NullPointerExceptions as the cause if the given * reference is {@code null}. */ static T checkNotNull(T reference, String name) { if (reference != null) { return reference; } NullPointerException npe = new NullPointerException(name); throw new ConfigurationException(ImmutableSet.of(new Message(npe.toString(), npe))); } /** * Throws a ConfigurationException with a formatted {@link Message} if this condition is {@code * false}. */ static void checkConfiguration(boolean condition, String format, Object... args) { if (condition) { return; } throw new ConfigurationException(ImmutableSet.of(new Message(Errors.format(format, args)))); } /** * If the key is unknown and it is one of these types, it generally means there is a missing * annotation. */ private static final ImmutableSet> COMMON_AMBIGUOUS_TYPES = ImmutableSet.>builder() .add(Object.class) .add(String.class) .addAll(Primitives.allWrapperTypes()) .build(); /** The root errors object. Used to access the list of error messages. */ private final Errors root; /** The parent errors object. Used to obtain the chain of source objects. */ private final Errors parent; /** The leaf source for errors added here. */ private final Object source; /** null unless (root == this) and error messages exist. Never an empty list. */ private List errors; // lazy, use getErrorsForAdd() public Errors() { this.root = this; this.parent = null; this.source = SourceProvider.UNKNOWN_SOURCE; } public Errors(Object source) { this.root = this; this.parent = null; this.source = source; } private Errors(Errors parent, Object source) { this.root = parent.root; this.parent = parent; this.source = source; } /** Returns an instance that uses {@code source} as a reference point for newly added errors. */ public Errors withSource(Object source) { return source == this.source || source == SourceProvider.UNKNOWN_SOURCE ? this : new Errors(this, source); } /** * We use a fairly generic error message here. The motivation is to share the same message for * both bind time errors: * *

Guice.createInjector(new AbstractModule() {
   *   public void configure() {
   *     bind(Runnable.class);
   *   }
   * }
* * ...and at provide-time errors: * *
Guice.createInjector().getInstance(Runnable.class);
* * Otherwise we need to know who's calling when resolving a just-in-time binding, which makes * things unnecessarily complex. */ public Errors missingImplementation(Key key) { return addMessage("No implementation for %s was bound.", key); } /** Within guice's core, allow for better missing binding messages */ Errors missingImplementationWithHint(Key key, Injector injector) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(format("No implementation for %s was bound.", key)); // Keys which have similar strings as the desired key List possibleMatches = new ArrayList<>(); // Check for other keys that may have the same type, // but not the same annotation TypeLiteral type = key.getTypeLiteral(); List> sameTypes = injector.findBindingsByType(type); if (!sameTypes.isEmpty()) { sb.append(format("%n Did you mean?")); int howMany = Math.min(sameTypes.size(), MAX_MATCHING_TYPES_REPORTED); for (int i = 0; i < howMany; ++i) { // TODO: Look into a better way to prioritize suggestions. For example, possbily // use levenshtein distance of the given annotation vs actual annotation. sb.append(format("%n * %s", sameTypes.get(i).getKey())); } int remaining = sameTypes.size() - MAX_MATCHING_TYPES_REPORTED; if (remaining > 0) { String plural = (remaining == 1) ? "" : "s"; sb.append(format("%n %d more binding%s with other annotations.", remaining, plural)); } } else { // For now, do a simple substring search for possibilities. This can help spot // issues when there are generics being used (such as a wrapper class) and the // user has forgotten they need to bind based on the wrapper, not the underlying // class. In the future, consider doing a strict in-depth type search. // TODO: Look into a better way to prioritize suggestions. For example, possbily // use levenshtein distance of the type literal strings. String want = type.toString(); Map, Binding> bindingMap = injector.getAllBindings(); for (Key bindingKey : bindingMap.keySet()) { String have = bindingKey.getTypeLiteral().toString(); if (have.contains(want) || want.contains(have)) { Formatter fmt = new Formatter(); Messages.formatSource(fmt, bindingMap.get(bindingKey).getSource()); String match = String.format("%s bound%s", convert(bindingKey), fmt.toString()); possibleMatches.add(match); // TODO: Consider a check that if there are more than some number of results, // don't suggest any. if (possibleMatches.size() > MAX_RELATED_TYPES_REPORTED) { // Early exit if we have found more than we need. break; } } } if ((possibleMatches.size() > 0) && (possibleMatches.size() <= MAX_RELATED_TYPES_REPORTED)) { sb.append(format("%n Did you mean?")); for (String possibleMatch : possibleMatches) { sb.append(format("%n %s", possibleMatch)); } } } // If where are no possibilities to suggest, then handle the case of missing // annotations on simple types. This is usually a bad idea. if (sameTypes.isEmpty() && possibleMatches.isEmpty() && key.getAnnotation() == null && COMMON_AMBIGUOUS_TYPES.contains(key.getTypeLiteral().getRawType())) { // We don't recommend using such simple types without annotations. sb.append(format("%nThe key seems very generic, did you forget an annotation?")); } return addMessage(sb.toString()); } public Errors jitDisabled(Key key) { return addMessage("Explicit bindings are required and %s is not explicitly bound.", key); } public Errors jitDisabledInParent(Key key) { return addMessage( "Explicit bindings are required and %s would be bound in a parent injector.%n" + "Please add an explicit binding for it, either in the child or the parent.", key); } public Errors atInjectRequired(Class clazz) { return addMessage( "Explicit @Inject annotations are required on constructors," + " but %s has no constructors annotated with @Inject.", clazz); } public Errors converterReturnedNull( String stringValue, Object source, TypeLiteral type, TypeConverterBinding typeConverterBinding) { return addMessage( "Received null converting '%s' (bound at %s) to %s%n using %s.", stringValue, convert(source), type, typeConverterBinding); } public Errors conversionTypeError( String stringValue, Object source, TypeLiteral type, TypeConverterBinding typeConverterBinding, Object converted) { return addMessage( "Type mismatch converting '%s' (bound at %s) to %s%n" + " using %s.%n" + " Converter returned %s.", stringValue, convert(source), type, typeConverterBinding, converted); } public Errors conversionError( String stringValue, Object source, TypeLiteral type, TypeConverterBinding typeConverterBinding, RuntimeException cause) { return errorInUserCode( cause, "Error converting '%s' (bound at %s) to %s%n using %s.%n Reason: %s", stringValue, convert(source), type, typeConverterBinding, cause); } public Errors ambiguousTypeConversion( String stringValue, Object source, TypeLiteral type, TypeConverterBinding a, TypeConverterBinding b) { return addMessage( "Multiple converters can convert '%s' (bound at %s) to %s:%n" + " %s and%n" + " %s.%n" + " Please adjust your type converter configuration to avoid overlapping matches.", stringValue, convert(source), type, a, b); } public Errors bindingToProvider() { return addMessage("Binding to Provider is not allowed."); } public Errors notASubtype(Class implementationType, Class type) { return addMessage("%s doesn't extend %s.", implementationType, type); } public Errors recursiveImplementationType() { return addMessage("@ImplementedBy points to the same class it annotates."); } public Errors recursiveProviderType() { return addMessage("@ProvidedBy points to the same class it annotates."); } public Errors missingRuntimeRetention(Class annotation) { return addMessage(format("Please annotate %s with @Retention(RUNTIME).", annotation)); } public Errors missingScopeAnnotation(Class annotation) { return addMessage(format("Please annotate %s with @ScopeAnnotation.", annotation)); } public Errors optionalConstructor(Constructor constructor) { return addMessage( "%s is annotated @Inject(optional=true), but constructors cannot be optional.", constructor); } public Errors cannotBindToGuiceType(String simpleName) { return addMessage("Binding to core guice framework type is not allowed: %s.", simpleName); } public Errors scopeNotFound(Class scopeAnnotation) { return addMessage("No scope is bound to %s.", scopeAnnotation); } public Errors scopeAnnotationOnAbstractType( Class scopeAnnotation, Class type, Object source) { return addMessage( "%s is annotated with %s, but scope annotations are not supported " + "for abstract types.%n Bound at %s.", type, scopeAnnotation, convert(source)); } public Errors misplacedBindingAnnotation(Member member, Annotation bindingAnnotation) { return addMessage( "%s is annotated with %s, but binding annotations should be applied " + "to its parameters instead.", member, bindingAnnotation); } private static final String CONSTRUCTOR_RULES = "Classes must have either one (and only one) constructor " + "annotated with @Inject or a zero-argument constructor that is not private."; public Errors missingConstructor(Class implementation) { return addMessage( "Could not find a suitable constructor in %s. " + CONSTRUCTOR_RULES, implementation); } public Errors tooManyConstructors(Class implementation) { return addMessage( "%s has more than one constructor annotated with @Inject. " + CONSTRUCTOR_RULES, implementation); } public Errors constructorNotDefinedByType(Constructor constructor, TypeLiteral type) { return addMessage("%s does not define %s", type, constructor); } public Errors duplicateScopes( ScopeBinding existing, Class annotationType, Scope scope) { return addMessage( "Scope %s is already bound to %s at %s.%n Cannot bind %s.", existing.getScope(), annotationType, existing.getSource(), scope); } public Errors voidProviderMethod() { return addMessage("Provider methods must return a value. Do not return void."); } public Errors missingConstantValues() { return addMessage("Missing constant value. Please call to(...)."); } public Errors cannotInjectInnerClass(Class type) { return addMessage( "Injecting into inner classes is not supported. " + "Please use a 'static' class (top-level or nested) instead of %s.", type); } public Errors duplicateBindingAnnotations( Member member, Class a, Class b) { return addMessage( "%s has more than one annotation annotated with @BindingAnnotation: %s and %s", member, a, b); } public Errors staticInjectionOnInterface(Class clazz) { return addMessage("%s is an interface, but interfaces have no static injection points.", clazz); } public Errors cannotInjectFinalField(Field field) { return addMessage("Injected field %s cannot be final.", field); } public Errors cannotInjectAbstractMethod(Method method) { return addMessage("Injected method %s cannot be abstract.", method); } public Errors cannotInjectNonVoidMethod(Method method) { return addMessage("Injected method %s must return void.", method); } public Errors cannotInjectMethodWithTypeParameters(Method method) { return addMessage("Injected method %s cannot declare type parameters of its own.", method); } public Errors duplicateScopeAnnotations( Class a, Class b) { return addMessage("More than one scope annotation was found: %s and %s.", a, b); } public Errors recursiveBinding() { return addMessage("Binding points to itself."); } public Errors bindingAlreadySet(Key key, Object source) { return addMessage("A binding to %s was already configured at %s.", key, convert(source)); } public Errors jitBindingAlreadySet(Key key) { return addMessage( "A just-in-time binding to %s was already configured on a parent injector.", key); } public Errors childBindingAlreadySet(Key key, Set sources) { Formatter allSources = new Formatter(); for (Object source : sources) { if (source == null) { allSources.format("%n (bound by a just-in-time binding)"); } else { allSources.format("%n bound at %s", source); } } Errors errors = addMessage( "Unable to create binding for %s." + " It was already configured on one or more child injectors or private modules" + "%s%n" + " If it was in a PrivateModule, did you forget to expose the binding?", key, allSources.out()); return errors; } public Errors errorCheckingDuplicateBinding(Key key, Object source, Throwable t) { return addMessage( "A binding to %s was already configured at %s and an error was thrown " + "while checking duplicate bindings. Error: %s", key, convert(source), t); } public Errors errorNotifyingTypeListener( TypeListenerBinding listener, TypeLiteral type, Throwable cause) { return errorInUserCode( cause, "Error notifying TypeListener %s (bound at %s) of %s.%n Reason: %s", listener.getListener(), convert(listener.getSource()), type, cause); } public Errors exposedButNotBound(Key key) { return addMessage("Could not expose() %s, it must be explicitly bound.", key); } public Errors keyNotFullySpecified(TypeLiteral typeLiteral) { return addMessage("%s cannot be used as a key; It is not fully specified.", typeLiteral); } public Errors errorEnhancingClass(Class clazz, Throwable cause) { return errorInUserCode(cause, "Unable to method intercept: %s", clazz); } public static Collection getMessagesFromThrowable(Throwable throwable) { if (throwable instanceof ProvisionException) { return ((ProvisionException) throwable).getErrorMessages(); } else if (throwable instanceof ConfigurationException) { return ((ConfigurationException) throwable).getErrorMessages(); } else if (throwable instanceof CreationException) { return ((CreationException) throwable).getErrorMessages(); } else { return ImmutableSet.of(); } } public Errors errorInUserCode(Throwable cause, String messageFormat, Object... arguments) { Collection messages = getMessagesFromThrowable(cause); if (!messages.isEmpty()) { return merge(messages); } else { return addMessage(cause, messageFormat, arguments); } } public Errors cannotInjectRawProvider() { return addMessage("Cannot inject a Provider that has no type parameter"); } public Errors cannotInjectRawMembersInjector() { return addMessage("Cannot inject a MembersInjector that has no type parameter"); } public Errors cannotInjectTypeLiteralOf(Type unsupportedType) { return addMessage("Cannot inject a TypeLiteral of %s", unsupportedType); } public Errors cannotInjectRawTypeLiteral() { return addMessage("Cannot inject a TypeLiteral that has no type parameter"); } public void throwCreationExceptionIfErrorsExist() { if (!hasErrors()) { return; } throw new CreationException(getMessages()); } public void throwConfigurationExceptionIfErrorsExist() { if (!hasErrors()) { return; } throw new ConfigurationException(getMessages()); } // Guice no longer calls this, but external callers do public void throwProvisionExceptionIfErrorsExist() { if (!hasErrors()) { return; } throw new ProvisionException(getMessages()); } public Errors merge(Collection messages) { List sources = getSources(); for (Message message : messages) { addMessage(Messages.mergeSources(sources, message)); } return this; } public Errors merge(Errors moreErrors) { if (moreErrors.root == root || moreErrors.root.errors == null) { return this; } merge(moreErrors.root.errors); return this; } public Errors merge(InternalProvisionException ipe) { merge(ipe.getErrors()); return this; } private List getSources() { List sources = Lists.newArrayList(); for (Errors e = this; e != null; e = e.parent) { if (e.source != SourceProvider.UNKNOWN_SOURCE) { sources.add(0, e.source); } } return sources; } public void throwIfNewErrors(int expectedSize) throws ErrorsException { if (size() == expectedSize) { return; } throw toException(); } public ErrorsException toException() { return new ErrorsException(this); } public boolean hasErrors() { return root.errors != null; } public Errors addMessage(String messageFormat, Object... arguments) { return addMessage(null, messageFormat, arguments); } private Errors addMessage(Throwable cause, String messageFormat, Object... arguments) { addMessage(Messages.create(cause, getSources(), messageFormat, arguments)); return this; } public Errors addMessage(Message message) { if (root.errors == null) { root.errors = Lists.newArrayList(); } root.errors.add(message); return this; } // TODO(lukes): inline into callers public static String format(String messageFormat, Object... arguments) { return Messages.format(messageFormat, arguments); } public List getMessages() { if (root.errors == null) { return ImmutableList.of(); } return new Ordering() { @Override public int compare(Message a, Message b) { return a.getSource().compareTo(b.getSource()); } }.sortedCopy(root.errors); } public int size() { return root.errors == null ? 0 : root.errors.size(); } // TODO(lukes): inline in callers. There are some callers outside of guice, so this is difficult public static Object convert(Object o) { return Messages.convert(o); } // TODO(lukes): inline in callers. There are some callers outside of guice, so this is difficult public static Object convert(Object o, ElementSource source) { return Messages.convert(o, source); } // TODO(lukes): inline in callers. There are some callers outside of guice, so this is difficult public static void formatSource(Formatter formatter, Object source) { Messages.formatSource(formatter, source); } }