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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package shaded.shaded.com.google.inject.internal.aop;

import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.PUBLIC;
import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ACONST_NULL;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ARETURN;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.F_SAME;
import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ILOAD;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Executable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.NavigableMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.ToIntFunction;
import org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;
import org.objectweb.asm.Label;
import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.Type;

/**
 * Support code for generating enhancer/fast-class glue.
 *
 * 

Each glue class has a trampoline that accepts an index, context object, and argument array: * *

 * public static Object GUICE$TRAMPOLINE(int index, Object context, Object[] args) {
 *   switch (index) {
 *     case 0: {
 *       return ...;
 *     }
 *     case 1: {
 *       return ...;
 *     }
 *   }
 *   return null;
 * }
 * 
* * Each indexed statement in the trampoline invokes a constructor or method, returning the result. * The expected context object depends on the statement; it could be the invocation target, some * additional constructor context, or it may be unused. Arguments are unpacked from the array onto * the call stack, unboxing or casting them as necessary. Primitive results are autoboxed before * being returned. * *

Where possible the trampoline is converted into a lookup {@link Function} mapping an integer * to an invoker function, each invoker represented as a {@link BiFunction} that accepts a context * object plus argument array and returns the result. These functional interfaces are used to avoid * introducing a dependency from the glue class to Guice specific types. This means the glue class * can be loaded anywhere that can see the host class, it doesn't need access to Guice's own {@link * ClassLoader}. (In other words it removes any need for bridge {@link ClassLoader}s.) * * @author [email protected] (Stuart McCulloch) */ abstract class AbstractGlueGenerator { protected static final String GENERATED_SOURCE = ""; protected static final String TRAMPOLINE_NAME = "GUICE$TRAMPOLINE"; /** * The trampoline method takes an index, along with a context object and an array of argument * objects, and invokes the appropriate constructor/method returning the result as an object. */ protected static final String TRAMPOLINE_DESCRIPTOR = "(ILjava/lang/Object;[Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;"; protected final Class hostClass; protected final String hostName; protected final String proxyName; private static final AtomicInteger COUNTER = new AtomicInteger(); protected AbstractGlueGenerator(Class hostClass, String marker) { this.hostClass = hostClass; this.hostName = Type.getInternalName(hostClass); this.proxyName = proxyName(hostName, marker, hashCode()); } /** Generates a unique name based on the original class name and marker. */ private static String proxyName(String hostName, String marker, int hash) { int id = ((hash & 0x000FFFFF) | (COUNTER.getAndIncrement() << 20)); String proxyName = hostName + marker + id; if (proxyName.startsWith("java/") && !ClassDefining.hasPackageAccess()) { proxyName = '$' + proxyName; // can't define java.* glue in same package } return proxyName; } /** Generates the enhancer/fast-class and returns a mapping from signature to invoker. */ public final Function> glue( NavigableMap glueMap) { final MethodHandle invokerTable; try { byte[] bytecode = generateGlue(glueMap.values()); Class glueClass = ClassDefining.define(hostClass, bytecode); invokerTable = lookupInvokerTable(glueClass); } catch (Throwable e) { throw new GlueException("Problem generating " + proxyName, e); } // build optimized index for these signatures and bind it to the generated invokers ToIntFunction signatureTable = ImmutableStringTrie.buildTrie(glueMap.keySet()); return bindSignaturesToInvokers(signatureTable, invokerTable); } /** Generates enhancer/fast-class bytecode for the given constructors/methods. */ protected abstract byte[] generateGlue(Collection members); /** Lookup the invoker table; this may be represented by a function or a trampoline. */ protected abstract MethodHandle lookupInvokerTable(Class glueClass) throws Throwable; /** Combines the signature and invoker tables into a mapping from signature to invoker. */ private static Function> bindSignaturesToInvokers( ToIntFunction signatureTable, MethodHandle invokerTable) { // single-argument method; the table must be a function from integer index to invoker function if (invokerTable.type().parameterCount() == 1) { return signature -> { try { // pass this signature's index into the table function to retrieve the invoker return (BiFunction) invokerTable.invokeExact(signatureTable.applyAsInt(signature)); } catch (Throwable e) { throw asIfUnchecked(e); } }; } // otherwise must be a trampoline method that takes the index and invoker arguments all at once return signature -> { // bind the index as soon as we have the signature... int index = signatureTable.applyAsInt(signature); return (instance, arguments) -> { try { // ...but delay calling trampoline until invocation time when we have the other arguments return invokerTable.invokeExact(index, instance, arguments); } catch (Throwable e) { throw asIfUnchecked(e); } }; }; } /** Generics trick to get compiler to treat given exception as if unchecked (as JVM does). */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private static RuntimeException asIfUnchecked(Throwable e) throws E { throw (E) e; } /** * Generate trampoline that takes an index, along with a context object and array of argument * objects, and invokes the appropriate constructor/method returning the result as an object. */ protected final void generateTrampoline(ClassWriter cw, Collection members) { MethodVisitor mv = cw.visitMethod(PUBLIC | STATIC, TRAMPOLINE_NAME, TRAMPOLINE_DESCRIPTOR, null, null); mv.visitCode(); Label[] labels = new Label[members.size()]; Arrays.setAll(labels, i -> new Label()); Label defaultLabel = new Label(); mv.visitVarInsn(ILOAD, 0); mv.visitTableSwitchInsn(0, labels.length - 1, defaultLabel, labels); int labelIndex = 0; for (Executable member : members) { mv.visitLabel(labels[labelIndex++]); mv.visitFrame(F_SAME, 0, null, 0, null); if (member instanceof Constructor) { generateConstructorInvoker(mv, (Constructor) member); } else { generateMethodInvoker(mv, (Method) member); } mv.visitInsn(ARETURN); } mv.visitLabel(defaultLabel); mv.visitFrame(F_SAME, 0, null, 0, null); mv.visitInsn(ACONST_NULL); mv.visitInsn(ARETURN); mv.visitMaxs(0, 0); mv.visitEnd(); } /** Generate invoker that takes a context and an argument array and calls the constructor. */ protected abstract void generateConstructorInvoker(MethodVisitor mv, Constructor constructor); /** Generate invoker that takes an instance and an argument array and calls the method. */ protected abstract void generateMethodInvoker(MethodVisitor mv, Method method); }





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