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/*
 * Copyright 2013-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.data.cassandra.config;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.AnnotationTypeFilter;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Persistent;
import org.springframework.data.cassandra.core.mapping.PrimaryKeyClass;
import org.springframework.data.cassandra.core.mapping.Table;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * Scans packages for Cassandra entities. The entity scanner scans for entity classes annotated with
 * {@link #getEntityAnnotations() entity annotations} on the class path using either base package names, base package
 * classes or both.
 *
 * @author Matthew T. Adams
 * @author Mark Paluch
 * @see ClassUtils#forName(String, ClassLoader)
 */
public class CassandraEntityClassScanner {

	private Set entityBasePackages = new HashSet<>();

	private Set> entityBasePackageClasses = new HashSet<>();

	private @Nullable ClassLoader beanClassLoader;

	/**
	 * Scan one or more base packages for entity classes. Classes are loaded using the current class loader.
	 *
	 * @param entityBasePackages must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @return {@link Set} containing all discovered entity classes.
	 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
	 */
	public static Set> scan(String... entityBasePackages) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		return new CassandraEntityClassScanner(entityBasePackages).scanForEntityClasses();
	}

	/**
	 * Scan one or more base packages for entity classes. Classes are loaded using the current class loader.
	 *
	 * @param entityBasePackageClasses must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @return {@link Set} containing all discovered entity classes.
	 * @throws ClassNotFoundException if a discovered class could not be loaded via.
	 */
	public static Set> scan(Class... entityBasePackageClasses) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		return new CassandraEntityClassScanner(entityBasePackageClasses).scanForEntityClasses();
	}

	/**
	 * Scan one or more base packages for entity classes. Classes are loaded using the current class loader.
	 *
	 * @param entityBasePackages must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @return {@link Set} containing all discovered entity classes.
	 * @throws ClassNotFoundException if a discovered class could not be loaded via.
	 */
	public static Set> scan(Collection entityBasePackages) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		return new CassandraEntityClassScanner(entityBasePackages).scanForEntityClasses();
	}

	/**
	 * Scan one or more base packages for entity classes. Classes are loaded using the current class loader.
	 *
	 * @param entityBasePackages must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @param entityBasePackageClasses must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @return {@link Set} containing all discovered entity classes.
	 * @throws ClassNotFoundException if a discovered class could not be loaded via.
	 */
	public static Set> scan(Collection entityBasePackages, Collection> entityBasePackageClasses)
			throws ClassNotFoundException {
		return new CassandraEntityClassScanner(entityBasePackages, entityBasePackageClasses).scanForEntityClasses();
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new {@link CassandraEntityClassScanner}.
	 */
	public CassandraEntityClassScanner() {}

	/**
	 * Creates a new {@link CassandraEntityClassScanner} given {@code entityBasePackageClasses}.
	 *
	 * @param entityBasePackageClasses must not be {@literal null}.
	 */
	public CassandraEntityClassScanner(Class... entityBasePackageClasses) {
		setEntityBasePackageClasses(Arrays.asList(entityBasePackageClasses));
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new {@link CassandraEntityClassScanner} given {@code entityBasePackages}.
	 *
	 * @param entityBasePackages must not be {@literal null}.
	 */
	public CassandraEntityClassScanner(String... entityBasePackages) {
		this(Arrays.asList(entityBasePackages));
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new {@link CassandraEntityClassScanner} given {@code entityBasePackages}.
	 *
	 * @param entityBasePackages must not be {@literal null}.
	 */
	public CassandraEntityClassScanner(Collection entityBasePackages) {
		setEntityBasePackages(entityBasePackages);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new {@link CassandraEntityClassScanner} given {@code entityBasePackages} and
	 * {@code entityBasePackageClasses}.
	 *
	 * @param entityBasePackages must not be {@literal null}.
	 * @param entityBasePackageClasses must not be {@literal null}.
	 */
	public CassandraEntityClassScanner(Collection entityBasePackages,
			Collection> entityBasePackageClasses) {

		setEntityBasePackages(entityBasePackages);
		setEntityBasePackageClasses(entityBasePackageClasses);
	}

	/**
	 * @return base package names used for the entity scan.
	 */
	public Set getEntityBasePackages() {
		return Collections.unmodifiableSet(entityBasePackages);
	}

	/**
	 * Set the base package names to be used for the entity scan.
	 *
	 * @param entityBasePackages must not be {@literal null}.
	 */
	public void setEntityBasePackages(Collection entityBasePackages) {
		this.entityBasePackages = new HashSet<>(entityBasePackages);
	}

	/**
	 * @return base package classes used for the entity scan.
	 */
	public Set> getEntityBasePackageClasses() {
		return Collections.unmodifiableSet(entityBasePackageClasses);
	}

	/**
	 * Set the base package classes to be used for the entity scan.
	 *
	 * @param entityBasePackageClasses must not be {@literal null}.
	 */
	public void setEntityBasePackageClasses(Collection> entityBasePackageClasses) {
		this.entityBasePackageClasses = new HashSet<>(entityBasePackageClasses);
	}

	/**
	 * Set the bean {@link ClassLoader} to load class candidates discovered by the class path scan.
	 *
	 * @param beanClassLoader must not be {@literal null}.
	 */
	public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader beanClassLoader) {
		this.beanClassLoader = beanClassLoader;
	}

	/**
	 * Scans the mapping base package for entity classes annotated with {@link Table} or {@link Persistent}.
	 *
	 * @see #getEntityBasePackages()
	 * @return {@code Set>} representing the annotated entity classes found.
	 * @throws ClassNotFoundException if a discovered class could not be loaded via.
	 */
	public Set> scanForEntityClasses() throws ClassNotFoundException {

		Set> classes = new HashSet<>();

		for (String basePackage : getEntityBasePackages()) {
			classes.addAll(scanBasePackageForEntities(basePackage));
		}

		for (Class basePackageClass : getEntityBasePackageClasses()) {
			classes.addAll(scanBasePackageForEntities(basePackageClass.getPackage().getName()));
		}

		return classes;
	}

	protected Set> scanBasePackageForEntities(String basePackage) throws ClassNotFoundException {

		HashSet> classes = new HashSet<>();

		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(basePackage)) {
			return classes;
		}

		ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider componentProvider = new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(
				false);

		for (Class annotation : getEntityAnnotations()) {
			componentProvider.addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(annotation));
		}

		for (BeanDefinition candidate : componentProvider.findCandidateComponents(basePackage)) {

			if (candidate.getBeanClassName() != null) {
				classes.add(ClassUtils.forName(candidate.getBeanClassName(), beanClassLoader));
			}
		}

		return classes;
	}

	/**
	 * @return entity annotations.
	 * @see Table
	 * @see Persistent
	 * @see PrimaryKeyClass
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected Class[] getEntityAnnotations() {
		return new Class[] { Table.class, Persistent.class, PrimaryKeyClass.class };
	}
}




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