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/*
 * Copyright 2013-2015 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.data.web;

import static org.springframework.data.web.SpringDataAnnotationUtils.*;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebDataBinderFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.ModelAndViewContainer;

/**
 * Extracts paging information from web requests and thus allows injecting {@link Pageable} instances into controller
 * methods. Request properties to be parsed can be configured. Default configuration uses request parameters beginning
 * with {@link #DEFAULT_PAGE_PARAMETER}{@link #DEFAULT_QUALIFIER_DELIMITER}.
 * 
 * @since 1.6
 * @author Oliver Gierke
 * @author Nick Williams
 */
public class PageableHandlerMethodArgumentResolver implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {

	private static final String INVALID_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE = "Invalid default page size configured for method %s! Must not be less than one!";

	private static final String DEFAULT_PAGE_PARAMETER = "page";
	private static final String DEFAULT_SIZE_PARAMETER = "size";
	private static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "";
	private static final String DEFAULT_QUALIFIER_DELIMITER = "_";
	private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_PAGE_SIZE = 2000;
	static final Pageable DEFAULT_PAGE_REQUEST = new PageRequest(0, 20);

	private Pageable fallbackPageable = DEFAULT_PAGE_REQUEST;
	private SortHandlerMethodArgumentResolver sortResolver;
	private String pageParameterName = DEFAULT_PAGE_PARAMETER;
	private String sizeParameterName = DEFAULT_SIZE_PARAMETER;
	private String prefix = DEFAULT_PREFIX;
	private String qualifierDelimiter = DEFAULT_QUALIFIER_DELIMITER;
	private int maxPageSize = DEFAULT_MAX_PAGE_SIZE;
	private boolean oneIndexedParameters = false;

	/**
	 * Constructs an instance of this resolved with a default {@link SortHandlerMethodArgumentResolver}.
	 */
	public PageableHandlerMethodArgumentResolver() {
		this(null);
	}

	/**
	 * Constructs an instance of this resolver with the specified {@link SortHandlerMethodArgumentResolver}.
	 * 
	 * @param sortResolver The sort resolver to use
	 */
	public PageableHandlerMethodArgumentResolver(SortHandlerMethodArgumentResolver sortResolver) {
		this.sortResolver = sortResolver == null ? new SortHandlerMethodArgumentResolver() : sortResolver;
	}

	/**
	 * Configures the {@link Pageable} to be used as fallback in case no {@link PageableDefault} or
	 * {@link PageableDefaults} (the latter only supported in legacy mode) can be found at the method parameter to be
	 * resolved.
	 * 

* If you set this to {@literal null}, be aware that you controller methods will get {@literal null} handed into them * in case no {@link Pageable} data can be found in the request. Note, that doing so will require you supply bot the * page and the size parameter with the requests as there will be no default for any of the parameters * available. * * @param fallbackPageable the {@link Pageable} to be used as general fallback. */ public void setFallbackPageable(Pageable fallbackPageable) { this.fallbackPageable = fallbackPageable; } /** * Returns whether the given {@link Pageable} is the fallback one. * * @param pageable * @since 1.9 * @return */ public boolean isFallbackPageable(Pageable pageable) { return this.fallbackPageable.equals(pageable); } /** * Configures the maximum page size to be accepted. This allows to put an upper boundary of the page size to prevent * potential attacks trying to issue an {@link OutOfMemoryError}. Defaults to {@link #DEFAULT_MAX_PAGE_SIZE}. * * @param maxPageSize the maxPageSize to set */ public void setMaxPageSize(int maxPageSize) { this.maxPageSize = maxPageSize; } /** * Retrieves the maximum page size to be accepted. This allows to put an upper boundary of the page size to prevent * potential attacks trying to issue an {@link OutOfMemoryError}. Defaults to {@link #DEFAULT_MAX_PAGE_SIZE}. * * @return the maximum page size allowed. */ protected int getMaxPageSize() { return this.maxPageSize; } /** * Configures the parameter name to be used to find the page number in the request. Defaults to {@code page}. * * @param pageParameterName the parameter name to be used, must not be {@literal null} or empty. */ public void setPageParameterName(String pageParameterName) { Assert.hasText(pageParameterName, "Page parameter name must not be null or empty!"); this.pageParameterName = pageParameterName; } /** * Retrieves the parameter name to be used to find the page number in the request. Defaults to {@code page}. * * @return the parameter name to be used, never {@literal null} or empty. */ protected String getPageParameterName() { return this.pageParameterName; } /** * Configures the parameter name to be used to find the page size in the request. Defaults to {@code size}. * * @param sizeParameterName the parameter name to be used, must not be {@literal null} or empty. */ public void setSizeParameterName(String sizeParameterName) { Assert.hasText(sizeParameterName, "Size parameter name must not be null or empty!"); this.sizeParameterName = sizeParameterName; } /** * Retrieves the parameter name to be used to find the page size in the request. Defaults to {@code size}. * * @return the parameter name to be used, never {@literal null} or empty. */ protected String getSizeParameterName() { return this.sizeParameterName; } /** * Configures a general prefix to be prepended to the page number and page size parameters. Useful to namespace the * property names used in case they are clashing with ones used by your application. By default, no prefix is used. * * @param prefix the prefix to be used or {@literal null} to reset to the default. */ public void setPrefix(String prefix) { this.prefix = prefix == null ? DEFAULT_PREFIX : prefix; } /** * The delimiter to be used between the qualifier and the actual page number and size properties. Defaults to * {@code _}. So a qualifier of {@code foo} will result in a page number parameter of {@code foo_page}. * * @param qualifierDelimiter the delimter to be used or {@literal null} to reset to the default. */ public void setQualifierDelimiter(String qualifierDelimiter) { this.qualifierDelimiter = qualifierDelimiter == null ? DEFAULT_QUALIFIER_DELIMITER : qualifierDelimiter; } /** * Configures whether to expose and assume 1-based page number indexes in the request parameters. Defaults to * {@literal false}, meaning a page number of 0 in the request equals the first page. If this is set to * {@literal true}, a page number of 1 in the request will be considered the first page. * * @param oneIndexedParameters the oneIndexedParameters to set */ public void setOneIndexedParameters(boolean oneIndexedParameters) { this.oneIndexedParameters = oneIndexedParameters; } /** * Indicates whether to expose and assume 1-based page number indexes in the request parameters. Defaults to * {@literal false}, meaning a page number of 0 in the request equals the first page. If this is set to * {@literal true}, a page number of 1 in the request will be considered the first page. * * @return whether to assume 1-based page number indexes in the request parameters. */ protected boolean isOneIndexedParameters() { return this.oneIndexedParameters; } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver#supportsParameter(org.springframework.core.MethodParameter) */ @Override public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) { return Pageable.class.equals(parameter.getParameterType()); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver#resolveArgument(org.springframework.core.MethodParameter, org.springframework.web.method.support.ModelAndViewContainer, org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest, org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebDataBinderFactory) */ @Override public Pageable resolveArgument(MethodParameter methodParameter, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest, WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) { assertPageableUniqueness(methodParameter); Pageable defaultOrFallback = getDefaultFromAnnotationOrFallback(methodParameter); String pageString = webRequest.getParameter(getParameterNameToUse(pageParameterName, methodParameter)); String pageSizeString = webRequest.getParameter(getParameterNameToUse(sizeParameterName, methodParameter)); boolean pageAndSizeGiven = StringUtils.hasText(pageString) && StringUtils.hasText(pageSizeString); if (!pageAndSizeGiven && defaultOrFallback == null) { return null; } int page = StringUtils.hasText(pageString) ? parseAndApplyBoundaries(pageString, Integer.MAX_VALUE, true) : defaultOrFallback.getPageNumber(); int pageSize = StringUtils.hasText(pageSizeString) ? parseAndApplyBoundaries(pageSizeString, maxPageSize, false) : defaultOrFallback.getPageSize(); // Limit lower bound pageSize = pageSize < 1 ? defaultOrFallback.getPageSize() : pageSize; // Limit upper bound pageSize = pageSize > maxPageSize ? maxPageSize : pageSize; Sort sort = sortResolver.resolveArgument(methodParameter, mavContainer, webRequest, binderFactory); // Default if necessary and default configured sort = sort == null && defaultOrFallback != null ? defaultOrFallback.getSort() : sort; return new PageRequest(page, pageSize, sort); } /** * Returns the name of the request parameter to find the {@link Pageable} information in. Inspects the given * {@link MethodParameter} for {@link Qualifier} present and prefixes the given source parameter name with it. * * @param source the basic parameter name. * @param parameter the {@link MethodParameter} potentially qualified. * @return the name of the request parameter. */ protected String getParameterNameToUse(String source, MethodParameter parameter) { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(prefix); if (parameter != null && parameter.hasParameterAnnotation(Qualifier.class)) { builder.append(parameter.getParameterAnnotation(Qualifier.class).value()); builder.append(qualifierDelimiter); } return builder.append(source).toString(); } private Pageable getDefaultFromAnnotationOrFallback(MethodParameter methodParameter) { if (methodParameter.hasParameterAnnotation(PageableDefault.class)) { return getDefaultPageRequestFrom(methodParameter); } return fallbackPageable; } private static Pageable getDefaultPageRequestFrom(MethodParameter parameter) { PageableDefault defaults = parameter.getParameterAnnotation(PageableDefault.class); Integer defaultPageNumber = defaults.page(); Integer defaultPageSize = getSpecificPropertyOrDefaultFromValue(defaults, "size"); if (defaultPageSize < 1) { Method annotatedMethod = parameter.getMethod(); throw new IllegalStateException(String.format(INVALID_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, annotatedMethod)); } if (defaults.sort().length == 0) { return new PageRequest(defaultPageNumber, defaultPageSize); } return new PageRequest(defaultPageNumber, defaultPageSize, defaults.direction(), defaults.sort()); } /** * Tries to parse the given {@link String} into an integer and applies the given boundaries. Will return 0 if the * {@link String} cannot be parsed. * * @param parameter the parameter value. * @param upper the upper bound to be applied. * @param shiftIndex whether to shift the index if {@link #oneIndexedParameters} is set to true. * @return */ private int parseAndApplyBoundaries(String parameter, int upper, boolean shiftIndex) { try { int parsed = Integer.parseInt(parameter) - (oneIndexedParameters && shiftIndex ? 1 : 0); return parsed < 0 ? 0 : parsed > upper ? upper : parsed; } catch (NumberFormatException e) { return 0; } } }





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