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/*
 * Copyright 2011-2024 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.data.mapping;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Immutable;
import org.springframework.data.util.TypeInformation;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * Represents a persistent entity. The order of the properties returned via the {@link Iterator} is not guaranteed.
 *
 * @author Oliver Gierke
 * @author Graeme Rocher
 * @author Jon Brisbin
 * @author Patryk Wasik
 * @author Mark Paluch
 * @author Christoph Strobl
 * @author Johannes Englmeier
 */
public interface PersistentEntity> extends Iterable

{ /** * The entity name including any package prefix. * * @return must never return {@literal null}. */ String getName(); /** * Returns the {@link PreferredConstructor} to be used to instantiate objects of this {@link PersistentEntity}. * * @return {@literal null} in case no suitable constructor for automatic construction can be found. This usually * indicates that the instantiation of the object of that persistent entity is done through either a * customer {@link org.springframework.data.mapping.model.EntityInstantiator} or handled by custom * conversion mechanisms entirely. * @deprecated since 3.0, use {@link #getInstanceCreatorMetadata()}. */ @Nullable @Deprecated PreferredConstructor getPersistenceConstructor(); /** * Returns the {@link InstanceCreatorMetadata} to be used to instantiate objects of this {@link PersistentEntity}. * * @return {@literal null} in case no suitable creation mechanism for automatic construction can be found. This * usually indicates that the instantiation of the object of that persistent entity is done through either a * customer {@link org.springframework.data.mapping.model.EntityInstantiator} or handled by custom * conversion mechanisms entirely. * @since 3.0 */ @Nullable InstanceCreatorMetadata

getInstanceCreatorMetadata(); /** * Returns whether the given {@link PersistentProperty} is referred to by a constructor argument of the * {@link PersistentEntity}. * * @param property can be {@literal null}. * @return true if the given {@link PersistentProperty} is referred to by a constructor argument or {@literal false} * if not or {@literal null}. * @deprecated since 3.0, use {@link #isCreatorArgument(PersistentProperty)} instead. */ @Deprecated default boolean isConstructorArgument(PersistentProperty property) { return isCreatorArgument(property); } /** * Returns whether the given {@link PersistentProperty} is referred to by a creator argument of the * {@link PersistentEntity}. * * @param property can be {@literal null}. * @return true if the given {@link PersistentProperty} is referred to by a creator argument or {@literal false} if * not or {@literal null}. */ boolean isCreatorArgument(PersistentProperty property); /** * Returns whether the given {@link PersistentProperty} is the id property of the entity. * * @param property can be {@literal null}. * @return {@literal true} given property is the entities id. */ boolean isIdProperty(PersistentProperty property); /** * Returns whether the given {@link PersistentProperty} is the version property of the entity. * * @param property can be {@literal null}. * @return {@literal true} given property is used as version. */ boolean isVersionProperty(PersistentProperty property); /** * Returns the id property of the {@link PersistentEntity}. Can be {@literal null} in case this is an entity * completely handled by a custom conversion. * * @return the id property of the {@link PersistentEntity}. */ @Nullable P getIdProperty(); /** * Returns the id property of the {@link PersistentEntity}. * * @return the id property of the {@link PersistentEntity}. * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link PersistentEntity} does not define an {@literal id} property. * @since 2.0 */ default P getRequiredIdProperty() { P property = getIdProperty(); if (property != null) { return property; } throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Required identifier property not found for %s", getType())); } /** * Returns the version property of the {@link PersistentEntity}. Can be {@literal null} in case no version property * is available on the entity. * * @return the version property of the {@link PersistentEntity}. */ @Nullable P getVersionProperty(); /** * Returns the version property of the {@link PersistentEntity}. Can be {@literal null} in case no version property * is available on the entity. * * @return the version property of the {@link PersistentEntity}. * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link PersistentEntity} does not define a {@literal version} property. * @since 2.0 */ default P getRequiredVersionProperty() { P property = getVersionProperty(); if (property != null) { return property; } throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Required version property not found for %s", getType())); } /** * Obtains a {@link PersistentProperty} instance by name. * * @param name The name of the property. Can be {@literal null}. * @return the {@link PersistentProperty} or {@literal null} if it doesn't exist. */ @Nullable P getPersistentProperty(String name); /** * Returns the {@link PersistentProperty} with the given name. * * @param name the name of the property. Can be {@literal null} or empty. * @return the {@link PersistentProperty} with the given name. * @throws IllegalStateException in case no property with the given name exists. */ default P getRequiredPersistentProperty(String name) { P property = getPersistentProperty(name); if (property != null) { return property; } throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Required property %s not found for %s", name, getType())); } /** * Returns the first property equipped with an {@link Annotation} of the given type. * * @param annotationType must not be {@literal null}. * @return {@literal null} if no property found with given annotation type. * @since 1.8 */ @Nullable default P getPersistentProperty(Class annotationType) { Iterator

it = getPersistentProperties(annotationType).iterator(); return it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null; } /** * Returns all properties equipped with an {@link Annotation} of the given type. * * @param annotationType must not be {@literal null}. * @return {@literal empty} {@link Iterator} if no match found. Never {@literal null}. * @since 2.0 */ Iterable

getPersistentProperties(Class annotationType); /** * Returns whether the {@link PersistentEntity} has an id property. If this call returns {@literal true}, * {@link #getIdProperty()} will return a non-{@literal null} value. * * @return {@literal true} if entity has an {@literal id} property. */ boolean hasIdProperty(); /** * Returns whether the {@link PersistentEntity} has a version property. If this call returns {@literal true}, * {@link #getVersionProperty()} will return a non-{@literal null} value. * * @return {@literal true} if entity has a {@literal version} property. */ boolean hasVersionProperty(); /** * Returns the resolved Java type of this entity. * * @return The underlying Java class for this entity. Never {@literal null}. */ Class getType(); /** * Returns the alias to be used when storing type information. Might be {@literal null} to indicate that there was * no alias defined through the mapping metadata. * * @return */ Alias getTypeAlias(); /** * Returns the {@link TypeInformation} backing this {@link PersistentEntity}. * * @return */ TypeInformation getTypeInformation(); /** * Applies the given {@link PropertyHandler} to all {@link PersistentProperty}s contained in this * {@link PersistentEntity}. The iteration order is undefined. * * @param handler must not be {@literal null}. */ void doWithProperties(PropertyHandler

handler); /** * Applies the given {@link SimplePropertyHandler} to all {@link PersistentProperty}s contained in this * {@link PersistentEntity}. The iteration order is undefined. * * @param handler must not be {@literal null}. */ void doWithProperties(SimplePropertyHandler handler); /** * Applies the given {@link AssociationHandler} to all {@link Association} contained in this * {@link PersistentEntity}. The iteration order is undefined. * * @param handler must not be {@literal null}. */ void doWithAssociations(AssociationHandler

handler); /** * Applies the given {@link SimpleAssociationHandler} to all {@link Association} contained in this * {@link PersistentEntity}. The iteration order is undefined. * * @param handler must not be {@literal null}. */ void doWithAssociations(SimpleAssociationHandler handler); /** * Applies the given {@link PropertyHandler} to both all {@link PersistentProperty}s as well as all inverse * properties of all {@link Association}s. The iteration order is undefined. * * @param handler must not be {@literal null}. * @since 2.5 */ default void doWithAll(PropertyHandler

handler) { Assert.notNull(handler, "PropertyHandler must not be null"); doWithProperties(handler); doWithAssociations( (AssociationHandler

) association -> handler.doWithPersistentProperty(association.getInverse())); } /** * Looks up the annotation of the given type on the {@link PersistentEntity}. * * @param annotationType must not be {@literal null}. * @return {@literal null} if not found. * @since 1.8 */ @Nullable A findAnnotation(Class annotationType); /** * Returns the required annotation of the given type on the {@link PersistentEntity}. * * @param annotationType must not be {@literal null}. * @return the annotation. * @throws IllegalStateException if the required {@code annotationType} is not found. * @since 2.0 */ default A getRequiredAnnotation(Class annotationType) throws IllegalStateException { A annotation = findAnnotation(annotationType); if (annotation != null) { return annotation; } throw new IllegalStateException( String.format("Required annotation %s not found for %s", annotationType, getType())); } /** * Checks whether the annotation of the given type is present on the {@link PersistentEntity}. * * @param annotationType must not be {@literal null}. * @return {@literal true} if {@link Annotation} of given type is present. * @since 2.0 */ boolean isAnnotationPresent(Class annotationType); /** * Returns a {@link PersistentPropertyAccessor} to access property values of the given bean. * * @param bean must not be {@literal null}. * @return new {@link PersistentPropertyAccessor}. * @since 1.10 */ PersistentPropertyAccessor getPropertyAccessor(B bean); /** * Returns a {@link PersistentPropertyPathAccessor} to access property values of the given bean. * * @param bean must not be {@literal null}. * @return a new {@link PersistentPropertyPathAccessor} * @since 2.3 */ PersistentPropertyPathAccessor getPropertyPathAccessor(B bean); /** * Returns the {@link IdentifierAccessor} for the given bean. * * @param bean must not be {@literal null}. * @return new {@link IdentifierAccessor}. * @since 1.10 */ IdentifierAccessor getIdentifierAccessor(Object bean); /** * Returns whether the given bean is considered new according to the static metadata. * * @param bean must not be {@literal null}. * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case the given bean is not an instance of the typ represented by the * {@link PersistentEntity}. * @return whether the given bean is considered a new instance. */ boolean isNew(Object bean); /** * Returns whether the entity is considered immutable, i.e. clients shouldn't attempt to change instances via the * {@link PersistentPropertyAccessor} obtained via {@link #getPropertyAccessor(Object)}. * * @return * @see Immutable * @since 2.1 */ boolean isImmutable(); /** * Returns whether the entity needs properties to be populated, i.e. if any property exists that's not initialized * by the constructor. * * @return * @since 2.1 */ boolean requiresPropertyPopulation(); }