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/*
 * Copyright 2017-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.data.redis.cache;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.SimpleKey;
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConverterRegistry;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.format.support.DefaultFormattingConversionService;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * Immutable {@link RedisCacheConfiguration} helps customizing {@link RedisCache} behaviour such as caching
 * {@literal null} values, cache key prefixes and binary serialization. 
* Start with {@link RedisCacheConfiguration#defaultCacheConfig()} and customize {@link RedisCache} behaviour from there * on. * * @author Christoph Strobl * @author Mark Paluch * @since 2.0 */ public class RedisCacheConfiguration { private final Duration ttl; private final boolean cacheNullValues; private final CacheKeyPrefix keyPrefix; private final boolean usePrefix; private final SerializationPair keySerializationPair; private final SerializationPair valueSerializationPair; private final ConversionService conversionService; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private RedisCacheConfiguration(Duration ttl, Boolean cacheNullValues, Boolean usePrefix, CacheKeyPrefix keyPrefix, SerializationPair keySerializationPair, SerializationPair valueSerializationPair, ConversionService conversionService) { this.ttl = ttl; this.cacheNullValues = cacheNullValues; this.usePrefix = usePrefix; this.keyPrefix = keyPrefix; this.keySerializationPair = keySerializationPair; this.valueSerializationPair = (SerializationPair) valueSerializationPair; this.conversionService = conversionService; } /** * Default {@link RedisCacheConfiguration} using the following: *
*
key expiration
*
eternal
*
cache null values
*
yes
*
prefix cache keys
*
yes
*
default prefix
*
[the actual cache name]
*
key serializer
*
{@link org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer}
*
value serializer
*
{@link org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer}
*
conversion service
*
{@link DefaultFormattingConversionService} with {@link #registerDefaultConverters(ConverterRegistry) default} * cache key converters
*
* * @return new {@link RedisCacheConfiguration}. */ public static RedisCacheConfiguration defaultCacheConfig() { return defaultCacheConfig(null); } /** * Create default {@link RedisCacheConfiguration} given {@link ClassLoader} using the following: *
*
key expiration
*
eternal
*
cache null values
*
yes
*
prefix cache keys
*
yes
*
default prefix
*
[the actual cache name]
*
key serializer
*
{@link org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer}
*
value serializer
*
{@link org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer}
*
conversion service
*
{@link DefaultFormattingConversionService} with {@link #registerDefaultConverters(ConverterRegistry) default} * cache key converters
*
* * @param classLoader the {@link ClassLoader} used for deserialization by the * {@link org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer}. * @return new {@link RedisCacheConfiguration}. * @since 2.1 */ public static RedisCacheConfiguration defaultCacheConfig(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) { DefaultFormattingConversionService conversionService = new DefaultFormattingConversionService(); registerDefaultConverters(conversionService); return new RedisCacheConfiguration(Duration.ZERO, true, true, CacheKeyPrefix.simple(), SerializationPair.fromSerializer(RedisSerializer.string()), SerializationPair.fromSerializer(RedisSerializer.java(classLoader)), conversionService); } /** * Set the ttl to apply for cache entries. Use {@link Duration#ZERO} to declare an eternal cache. * * @param ttl must not be {@literal null}. * @return new {@link RedisCacheConfiguration}. */ public RedisCacheConfiguration entryTtl(Duration ttl) { Assert.notNull(ttl, "TTL duration must not be null!"); return new RedisCacheConfiguration(ttl, cacheNullValues, usePrefix, keyPrefix, keySerializationPair, valueSerializationPair, conversionService); } /** * Use the given prefix instead of the default one. * * @param prefix must not be {@literal null}. * @return new {@link RedisCacheConfiguration}. */ public RedisCacheConfiguration prefixKeysWith(String prefix) { Assert.notNull(prefix, "Prefix must not be null!"); return computePrefixWith((cacheName) -> prefix); } /** * Use the given {@link CacheKeyPrefix} to compute the prefix for the actual Redis {@literal key} on the * {@literal cache name}. * * @param cacheKeyPrefix must not be {@literal null}. * @return new {@link RedisCacheConfiguration}. * @since 2.0.4 */ public RedisCacheConfiguration computePrefixWith(CacheKeyPrefix cacheKeyPrefix) { Assert.notNull(cacheKeyPrefix, "Function for computing prefix must not be null!"); return new RedisCacheConfiguration(ttl, cacheNullValues, true, cacheKeyPrefix, keySerializationPair, valueSerializationPair, conversionService); } /** * Disable caching {@literal null} values.
* NOTE any {@link org.springframework.cache.Cache#put(Object, Object)} operation involving * {@literal null} value will error. Nothing will be written to Redis, nothing will be removed. An already existing * key will still be there afterwards with the very same value as before. * * @return new {@link RedisCacheConfiguration}. */ public RedisCacheConfiguration disableCachingNullValues() { return new RedisCacheConfiguration(ttl, false, usePrefix, keyPrefix, keySerializationPair, valueSerializationPair, conversionService); } /** * Disable using cache key prefixes.
* NOTE: {@link Cache#clear()} might result in unintended removal of {@literal key}s in Redis. Make * sure to use a dedicated Redis instance when disabling prefixes. * * @return new {@link RedisCacheConfiguration}. */ public RedisCacheConfiguration disableKeyPrefix() { return new RedisCacheConfiguration(ttl, cacheNullValues, false, keyPrefix, keySerializationPair, valueSerializationPair, conversionService); } /** * Define the {@link ConversionService} used for cache key to {@link String} conversion. * * @param conversionService must not be {@literal null}. * @return new {@link RedisCacheConfiguration}. */ public RedisCacheConfiguration withConversionService(ConversionService conversionService) { Assert.notNull(conversionService, "ConversionService must not be null!"); return new RedisCacheConfiguration(ttl, cacheNullValues, usePrefix, keyPrefix, keySerializationPair, valueSerializationPair, conversionService); } /** * Define the {@link SerializationPair} used for de-/serializing cache keys. * * @param keySerializationPair must not be {@literal null}. * @return new {@link RedisCacheConfiguration}. */ public RedisCacheConfiguration serializeKeysWith(SerializationPair keySerializationPair) { Assert.notNull(keySerializationPair, "KeySerializationPair must not be null!"); return new RedisCacheConfiguration(ttl, cacheNullValues, usePrefix, keyPrefix, keySerializationPair, valueSerializationPair, conversionService); } /** * Define the {@link SerializationPair} used for de-/serializing cache values. * * @param valueSerializationPair must not be {@literal null}. * @return new {@link RedisCacheConfiguration}. */ public RedisCacheConfiguration serializeValuesWith(SerializationPair valueSerializationPair) { Assert.notNull(valueSerializationPair, "ValueSerializationPair must not be null!"); return new RedisCacheConfiguration(ttl, cacheNullValues, usePrefix, keyPrefix, keySerializationPair, valueSerializationPair, conversionService); } /** * @return never {@literal null}. * @deprecated since 2.0.4. Please use {@link #getKeyPrefixFor(String)}. */ @Deprecated public Optional getKeyPrefix() { return usePrefix() ? Optional.of(keyPrefix.compute("")) : Optional.empty(); } /** * Get the computed {@literal key} prefix for a given {@literal cacheName}. * * @return never {@literal null}. * @since 2.0.4 */ public String getKeyPrefixFor(String cacheName) { Assert.notNull(cacheName, "Cache name must not be null!"); return keyPrefix.compute(cacheName); } /** * @return {@literal true} if cache keys need to be prefixed with the {@link #getKeyPrefixFor(String)} if present or * the default which resolves to {@link Cache#getName()}. */ public boolean usePrefix() { return usePrefix; } /** * @return {@literal true} if caching {@literal null} is allowed. */ public boolean getAllowCacheNullValues() { return cacheNullValues; } /** * @return never {@literal null}. */ public SerializationPair getKeySerializationPair() { return keySerializationPair; } /** * @return never {@literal null}. */ public SerializationPair getValueSerializationPair() { return valueSerializationPair; } /** * @return The expiration time (ttl) for cache entries. Never {@literal null}. */ public Duration getTtl() { return ttl; } /** * @return The {@link ConversionService} used for cache key to {@link String} conversion. Never {@literal null}. */ public ConversionService getConversionService() { return conversionService; } /** * Registers default cache key converters. The following converters get registered: *
    *
  • {@link String} to {@link byte byte[]} using UTF-8 encoding.
  • *
  • {@link SimpleKey} to {@link String}
  • * * @param registry must not be {@literal null}. */ public static void registerDefaultConverters(ConverterRegistry registry) { Assert.notNull(registry, "ConverterRegistry must not be null!"); registry.addConverter(String.class, byte[].class, source -> source.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); registry.addConverter(SimpleKey.class, String.class, SimpleKey::toString); } }