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/*
 * Copyright 2011-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.data.redis.serializer;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

/**
 * Basic interface serialization and deserialization of Objects to byte arrays (binary data). It is recommended that
 * implementations are designed to handle null objects/empty arrays on serialization and deserialization side. Note that
 * Redis does not accept null keys or values but can return null replies (for non existing keys).
 *
 * @author Mark Pollack
 * @author Costin Leau
 * @author Christoph Strobl
 */
public interface RedisSerializer {

	/**
	 * Serialize the given object to binary data.
	 *
	 * @param t object to serialize. Can be {@literal null}.
	 * @return the equivalent binary data. Can be {@literal null}.
	 */
	@Nullable
	byte[] serialize(@Nullable T t) throws SerializationException;

	/**
	 * Deserialize an object from the given binary data.
	 *
	 * @param bytes object binary representation. Can be {@literal null}.
	 * @return the equivalent object instance. Can be {@literal null}.
	 */
	@Nullable
	T deserialize(@Nullable byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException;

	/**
	 * Obtain a {@link RedisSerializer} using java serialization.
* Note: Ensure that your domain objects are actually {@link java.io.Serializable serializable}. * * @return never {@literal null}. * @since 2.1 */ static RedisSerializer java() { return java(null); } /** * Obtain a {@link RedisSerializer} using java serialization with the given {@link ClassLoader}.
* Note: Ensure that your domain objects are actually {@link java.io.Serializable serializable}. * * @param classLoader the {@link ClassLoader} to use for deserialization. Can be {@literal null}. * @return new instance of {@link RedisSerializer}. Never {@literal null}. * @since 2.1 */ static RedisSerializer java(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) { return new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer(classLoader); } /** * Obtain a {@link RedisSerializer} that can read and write JSON using * Jackson. * * @return never {@literal null}. * @since 2.1 */ static RedisSerializer json() { return new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer(); } /** * Obtain a simple {@link java.lang.String} to {@literal byte[]} (and back) serializer using * {@link java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets#UTF_8 UTF-8} as the default {@link java.nio.charset.Charset}. * * @return never {@literal null}. * @since 2.1 */ static RedisSerializer string() { return StringRedisSerializer.UTF_8; } }