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/*
 * Copyright 2019-2023 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.data.relational.core.dialect;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.Functions;
import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.IdentifierProcessing;
import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.IdentifierProcessing.LetterCasing;
import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.IdentifierProcessing.Quoting;
import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.LockOptions;
import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.SQL;
import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.SimpleFunction;
import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.SqlIdentifier;
import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.TableLike;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;

/**
 * An SQL dialect for Postgres.
 *
 * @author Mark Paluch
 * @author Myeonghyeon Lee
 * @author Jens Schauder
 * @author Nikita Konev
 * @since 1.1
 */
public class PostgresDialect extends AbstractDialect {

	/**
	 * Singleton instance.
	 */
	public static final PostgresDialect INSTANCE = new PostgresDialect();

	protected PostgresDialect() {}

	private static final LimitClause LIMIT_CLAUSE = new LimitClause() {

		@Override
		public String getLimit(long limit) {
			return "LIMIT " + limit;
		}

		@Override
		public String getOffset(long offset) {
			return "OFFSET " + offset;
		}

		@Override
		public String getLimitOffset(long limit, long offset) {
			return String.format("LIMIT %d OFFSET %d", limit, offset);
		}

		@Override
		public Position getClausePosition() {
			return Position.AFTER_ORDER_BY;
		}
	};

	private static final ObjectArrayColumns ARRAY_COLUMNS = ObjectArrayColumns.INSTANCE;

	@Override
	public LimitClause limit() {
		return LIMIT_CLAUSE;
	}

	private final PostgresLockClause LOCK_CLAUSE = new PostgresLockClause(this.getIdentifierProcessing());

	@Override
	public LockClause lock() {
		return LOCK_CLAUSE;
	}

	@Override
	public ArrayColumns getArraySupport() {
		return ARRAY_COLUMNS;
	}

	@Override
	public Collection