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/*
 * Copyright 2016 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.kafka.listener.adapter;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.kafka.KafkaException;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Header;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Payload;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.InvocableHandlerMethod;


/**
 * Delegates to an {@link InvocableHandlerMethod} based on the message payload type.
 * Matches a single, non-annotated parameter or one that is annotated with {@link Payload}.
 * Matches must be unambiguous.
 *
 * @author Gary Russell
 *
 */
public class DelegatingInvocableHandler {

	private final List handlers;

	private final ConcurrentMap, InvocableHandlerMethod> cachedHandlers =
			new ConcurrentHashMap, InvocableHandlerMethod>();

	private final Object bean;

	/**
	 * Construct an instance with the supplied handlers for the bean.
	 * @param handlers the handlers.
	 * @param bean the bean.
	 */
	public DelegatingInvocableHandler(List handlers, Object bean) {
		this.handlers = new ArrayList(handlers);
		this.bean = bean;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the bean for this handler.
	 * @return the bean.
	 */
	public Object getBean() {
		return this.bean;
	}

	/**
	 * Invoke the method with the given message.
	 * @param message the message.
	 * @param providedArgs additional arguments.
	 * @return the result of the invocation.
	 * @throws Exception raised if no suitable argument resolver can be found,
	 * or the method raised an exception.
	 */
	public Object invoke(Message message, Object... providedArgs) throws Exception { //NOSONAR
		Class payloadClass = message.getPayload().getClass();
		InvocableHandlerMethod handler = getHandlerForPayload(payloadClass);
		return handler.invoke(message, providedArgs);
	}

	/**
	 * Determine the {@link InvocableHandlerMethod} for the provided type.
	 * @param payloadClass the payload class.
	 * @return the handler.
	 */
	protected InvocableHandlerMethod getHandlerForPayload(Class payloadClass) {
		InvocableHandlerMethod handler = this.cachedHandlers.get(payloadClass);
		if (handler == null) {
			handler = findHandlerForPayload(payloadClass);
			if (handler == null) {
				throw new KafkaException("No method found for " + payloadClass);
			}
			this.cachedHandlers.putIfAbsent(payloadClass, handler); //NOSONAR
		}
		return handler;
	}

	protected InvocableHandlerMethod findHandlerForPayload(Class payloadClass) {
		InvocableHandlerMethod result = null;
		for (InvocableHandlerMethod handler : this.handlers) {
			if (matchHandlerMethod(payloadClass, handler)) {
				if (result != null) {
					throw new KafkaException("Ambiguous methods for payload type: " + payloadClass + ": " +
							result.getMethod().getName() + " and " + handler.getMethod().getName());
				}
				result = handler;
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	protected boolean matchHandlerMethod(Class payloadClass, InvocableHandlerMethod handler) {
		Method method = handler.getMethod();
		Annotation[][] parameterAnnotations = method.getParameterAnnotations();
		// Single param; no annotation or not @Header
		if (parameterAnnotations.length == 1) {
			MethodParameter methodParameter = new MethodParameter(method, 0);
			if ((methodParameter.getParameterAnnotations().length == 0
					|| !methodParameter.hasParameterAnnotation(Header.class))
					&& methodParameter.getParameterType().isAssignableFrom(payloadClass)) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		boolean foundCandidate = false;
		for (int i = 0; i < parameterAnnotations.length; i++) {
			MethodParameter methodParameter = new MethodParameter(method, i);
			if ((methodParameter.getParameterAnnotations().length == 0
					|| !methodParameter.hasParameterAnnotation(Header.class))
					&& methodParameter.getParameterType().isAssignableFrom(payloadClass)) {
				if (foundCandidate) {
					throw new KafkaException("Ambiguous payload parameter for " + method.toGenericString());
				}
				foundCandidate = true;
			}
		}
		return foundCandidate;
	}

	/**
	 * Return a string representation of the method that will be invoked for this payload.
	 * @param payload the payload.
	 * @return the method name.
	 */
	public String getMethodNameFor(Object payload) {
		InvocableHandlerMethod handlerForPayload = getHandlerForPayload(payload.getClass());
		return handlerForPayload == null ? "no match" : handlerForPayload.getMethod().toGenericString(); //NOSONAR
	}

}




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