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Spring Retry provides an abstraction around retrying failed operations, with an emphasis on declarative control of the process and policy-based behaviour that is easy to extend and customize. For instance, you can configure a plain POJO operation to retry if it fails, based on the type of exception, and with a fixed or exponential backoff.

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/*
 * Copyright 2012-2022 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.retry.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor;
import org.springframework.retry.backoff.BackOffPolicy;

/**
 * Collects metadata for a {@link BackOffPolicy}. Features:
 *
 * 
    *
  • With no explicit settings the default is a fixed delay of 1000ms
  • *
  • Only the {@link #delay()} set: the backoff is a fixed delay with that value
  • *
  • When {@link #delay()} and {@link #maxDelay()} are set the backoff is uniformly * distributed between the two values
  • *
  • With {@link #delay()}, {@link #maxDelay()} and {@link #multiplier()} the backoff is * exponentially growing up to the maximum value
  • *
  • If, in addition, the {@link #random()} flag is set then the multiplier is chosen * for each delay from a uniform distribution in [1, multiplier-1]
  • *
* * @author Dave Syer * @author Gary Russell * @author Aftab Shaikh * @since 1.1 * */ @Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented public @interface Backoff { /** * Synonym for {@link #delay()}. When {@link #delay()} is non-zero, value of this * element is ignored, otherwise value of this element is taken. * @return the delay in milliseconds (default 1000) */ @AliasFor("delay") long value() default 1000; /** * A canonical backoff period. Used as an initial value in the exponential case, and * as a minimum value in the uniform case. When the value of this element is 0, value * of element {@link #value()} is taken, otherwise value of this element is taken and * {@link #value()} is ignored. * @return the initial or canonical backoff period in milliseconds (default 1000) */ @AliasFor("value") long delay() default 1000; /** * The maximum wait (in milliseconds) between retries. If less than the * {@link #delay()} then the default of * {@value org.springframework.retry.backoff.ExponentialBackOffPolicy#DEFAULT_MAX_INTERVAL} * is applied. * @return the maximum delay between retries (default 0 = ignored) */ long maxDelay() default 0; /** * If greater than 1.0, used as a multiplier for generating the next delay for * backoff; any value less than or equal to 1.0 is treated as 1.0, meaning a fixed * delay. * @return a multiplier to use to calculate the next backoff delay (default 0 = * ignored) */ double multiplier() default 0; /** * An expression evaluating to the canonical backoff period. Used as an initial value * in the exponential case, and as a minimum value in the uniform case. Overrides * {@link #delay()}. Use {@code #{...}} for one-time evaluation during initialization, * omit the delimiters for evaluation at runtime. * @return the initial or canonical backoff period in milliseconds. * @since 1.2 */ String delayExpression() default ""; /** * An expression evaluating to the maximum wait (in milliseconds) between retries. If * less than the {@link #delay()} then the default of * {@value org.springframework.retry.backoff.ExponentialBackOffPolicy#DEFAULT_MAX_INTERVAL} * is applied. Overrides {@link #maxDelay()}. Use {@code #{...}} for one-time * evaluation during initialization, omit the delimiters for evaluation at runtime. * @return the maximum delay between retries (default 0 = ignored) * @since 1.2 */ String maxDelayExpression() default ""; /** * Evaluates to a value used as a multiplier for generating the next delay for * backoff; ; any value less than or equal to 1.0 is treated as 1.0, meaning a fixed * delay. Overrides {@link #multiplier()}. Use {@code #{...}} for one-time evaluation * during initialization, omit the delimiters for evaluation at runtime. * @return a multiplier expression to use to calculate the next backoff delay (default * 0 = ignored) * @since 1.2 */ String multiplierExpression() default ""; /** * In the exponential case ({@link #multiplier()} > 1.0) set this to true to have * the backoff delays randomized with jitter, so that the maximum delay is multiplier * times the previous delay and the distribution is uniform between the two values. * @return the flag to signal randomization is required (default false) */ boolean random() default false; /** * Evaluates to a value. In the exponential case ({@link #multiplier()} > 1.0) set * this to true to have the backoff delays randomized, so that the maximum delay is * multiplier times the previous delay and the distribution is uniform between the two * values. This expression is always evaluated during initialization. If the * expression returns true then * {@link org.springframework.retry.backoff.ExponentialRandomBackOffPolicy} is used * else {@link org.springframework.retry.backoff.ExponentialBackOffPolicy} is used. * @return the flag to signal randomization is required (default false) */ String randomExpression() default ""; }




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