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Spring Retry provides an abstraction around retrying failed operations, with an emphasis on declarative control of the process and policy-based behaviour that is easy to extend and customize. For instance, you can configure a plain POJO operation to retry if it fails, based on the type of exception, and with a fixed or exponential backoff.

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/*
 * Copyright 2006-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.retry.policy;

import org.springframework.retry.RetryContext;
import org.springframework.retry.RetryPolicy;
import org.springframework.retry.context.RetryContextSupport;
import org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate;

/**
 * Simple retry policy that is aware only about attempt count and retries a fixed number
 * of times. The number of attempts includes the initial try.
 * 

* It is not recommended to use it directly, because usually exception classification is * strongly recommended (to not retry on OutOfMemoryError, for example). *

* For daily usage see {@link RetryTemplate#builder()} *

* Volatility of maxAttempts allows concurrent modification and does not require safe * publication of new instance after construction. */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class MaxAttemptsRetryPolicy implements RetryPolicy { /** * The default limit to the number of attempts for a new policy. */ public final static int DEFAULT_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3; private volatile int maxAttempts; /** * Create a {@link MaxAttemptsRetryPolicy} with the default number of retry attempts * (3), retrying all throwables. */ public MaxAttemptsRetryPolicy() { this.maxAttempts = DEFAULT_MAX_ATTEMPTS; } /** * Create a {@link MaxAttemptsRetryPolicy} with the specified number of retry * attempts, retrying all throwables. * @param maxAttempts the maximum number of attempts */ public MaxAttemptsRetryPolicy(int maxAttempts) { this.maxAttempts = maxAttempts; } /** * Set the number of attempts before retries are exhausted. Includes the initial * attempt before the retries begin so, generally, will be {@code >= 1}. For example * setting this property to 3 means 3 attempts total (initial + 2 retries). * @param maxAttempts the maximum number of attempts including the initial attempt. */ public void setMaxAttempts(int maxAttempts) { this.maxAttempts = maxAttempts; } /** * The maximum number of attempts before failure. * @return the maximum number of attempts */ @Override public int getMaxAttempts() { return this.maxAttempts; } /** * Test for retryable operation based on the status. * * @see RetryPolicy#canRetry(RetryContext) * @return true if the last exception was retryable and the number of attempts so far * is less than the limit. */ @Override public boolean canRetry(RetryContext context) { return context.getRetryCount() < this.maxAttempts; } @Override public void close(RetryContext status) { } /** * Update the status with another attempted retry and the latest exception. * * @see RetryPolicy#registerThrowable(RetryContext, Throwable) */ @Override public void registerThrowable(RetryContext context, Throwable throwable) { ((RetryContextSupport) context).registerThrowable(throwable); } /** * Get a status object that can be used to track the current operation according to * this policy. Has to be aware of the latest exception and the number of attempts. * * @see RetryPolicy#open(RetryContext) */ @Override public RetryContext open(RetryContext parent) { return new RetryContextSupport(parent); } }





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