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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.endpoint;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.function.Function;

import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.JWK;
import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.JWKSet;
import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.KeyType;
import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.source.ImmutableJWKSet;
import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.source.JWKSource;
import com.nimbusds.jose.proc.SecurityContext;

import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.registration.ClientRegistration;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.ClientAuthenticationMethod;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2AuthorizationException;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2Error;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.endpoint.OAuth2ParameterNames;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jose.jws.JwsAlgorithm;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jose.jws.MacAlgorithm;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jose.jws.SignatureAlgorithm;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.JwsHeader;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.Jwt;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.JwtClaimsSet;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.JwtEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.JwtEncoderParameters;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.NimbusJwtEncoder;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;

/**
 * A {@link Converter} that customizes the OAuth 2.0 Access Token Request parameters by
 * adding a signed JSON Web Token (JWS) to be used for client authentication at the
 * Authorization Server's Token Endpoint. The private/secret key used for signing the JWS
 * is supplied by the {@code com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.JWK} resolver provided via the
 * constructor.
 *
 * 

* NOTE: This implementation uses the Nimbus JOSE + JWT SDK. * * @param the type of {@link AbstractOAuth2AuthorizationGrantRequest} * @author Joe Grandja * @since 5.5 * @see Converter * @see com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.JWK * @see OAuth2AuthorizationCodeGrantRequestEntityConverter#addParametersConverter(Converter) * @see OAuth2ClientCredentialsGrantRequestEntityConverter#addParametersConverter(Converter) * @see 2.2 * Using JWTs for Client Authentication * @see 4.2 * Using Assertions for Client Authentication * @see Nimbus * JOSE + JWT SDK */ public final class NimbusJwtClientAuthenticationParametersConverter implements Converter> { private static final String INVALID_KEY_ERROR_CODE = "invalid_key"; private static final String INVALID_ALGORITHM_ERROR_CODE = "invalid_algorithm"; private static final String CLIENT_ASSERTION_TYPE_VALUE = "urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:jwt-bearer"; private final Function jwkResolver; private final Map jwsEncoders = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); /** * Constructs a {@code NimbusJwtClientAuthenticationParametersConverter} using the * provided parameters. * @param jwkResolver the resolver that provides the {@code com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.JWK} * associated to the {@link ClientRegistration client} */ public NimbusJwtClientAuthenticationParametersConverter(Function jwkResolver) { Assert.notNull(jwkResolver, "jwkResolver cannot be null"); this.jwkResolver = jwkResolver; } @Override public MultiValueMap convert(T authorizationGrantRequest) { Assert.notNull(authorizationGrantRequest, "authorizationGrantRequest cannot be null"); ClientRegistration clientRegistration = authorizationGrantRequest.getClientRegistration(); if (!ClientAuthenticationMethod.PRIVATE_KEY_JWT.equals(clientRegistration.getClientAuthenticationMethod()) && !ClientAuthenticationMethod.CLIENT_SECRET_JWT .equals(clientRegistration.getClientAuthenticationMethod())) { return null; } JWK jwk = this.jwkResolver.apply(clientRegistration); if (jwk == null) { OAuth2Error oauth2Error = new OAuth2Error(INVALID_KEY_ERROR_CODE, "Failed to resolve JWK signing key for client registration '" + clientRegistration.getRegistrationId() + "'.", null); throw new OAuth2AuthorizationException(oauth2Error); } JwsAlgorithm jwsAlgorithm = resolveAlgorithm(jwk); if (jwsAlgorithm == null) { OAuth2Error oauth2Error = new OAuth2Error(INVALID_ALGORITHM_ERROR_CODE, "Unable to resolve JWS (signing) algorithm from JWK associated to client registration '" + clientRegistration.getRegistrationId() + "'.", null); throw new OAuth2AuthorizationException(oauth2Error); } JwsHeader.Builder headersBuilder = JwsHeader.with(jwsAlgorithm); Instant issuedAt = Instant.now(); Instant expiresAt = issuedAt.plus(Duration.ofSeconds(60)); // @formatter:off JwtClaimsSet.Builder claimsBuilder = JwtClaimsSet.builder() .issuer(clientRegistration.getClientId()) .subject(clientRegistration.getClientId()) .audience(Collections.singletonList(clientRegistration.getProviderDetails().getTokenUri())) .id(UUID.randomUUID().toString()) .issuedAt(issuedAt) .expiresAt(expiresAt); // @formatter:on JwsHeader jwsHeader = headersBuilder.build(); JwtClaimsSet jwtClaimsSet = claimsBuilder.build(); JwsEncoderHolder jwsEncoderHolder = this.jwsEncoders.compute(clientRegistration.getRegistrationId(), (clientRegistrationId, currentJwsEncoderHolder) -> { if (currentJwsEncoderHolder != null && currentJwsEncoderHolder.getJwk().equals(jwk)) { return currentJwsEncoderHolder; } JWKSource jwkSource = new ImmutableJWKSet<>(new JWKSet(jwk)); return new JwsEncoderHolder(new NimbusJwtEncoder(jwkSource), jwk); }); JwtEncoder jwsEncoder = jwsEncoderHolder.getJwsEncoder(); Jwt jws = jwsEncoder.encode(JwtEncoderParameters.from(jwsHeader, jwtClaimsSet)); MultiValueMap parameters = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>(); parameters.set(OAuth2ParameterNames.CLIENT_ASSERTION_TYPE, CLIENT_ASSERTION_TYPE_VALUE); parameters.set(OAuth2ParameterNames.CLIENT_ASSERTION, jws.getTokenValue()); return parameters; } private static JwsAlgorithm resolveAlgorithm(JWK jwk) { JwsAlgorithm jwsAlgorithm = null; if (jwk.getAlgorithm() != null) { jwsAlgorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.from(jwk.getAlgorithm().getName()); if (jwsAlgorithm == null) { jwsAlgorithm = MacAlgorithm.from(jwk.getAlgorithm().getName()); } } if (jwsAlgorithm == null) { if (KeyType.RSA.equals(jwk.getKeyType())) { jwsAlgorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.RS256; } else if (KeyType.EC.equals(jwk.getKeyType())) { jwsAlgorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.ES256; } else if (KeyType.OCT.equals(jwk.getKeyType())) { jwsAlgorithm = MacAlgorithm.HS256; } } return jwsAlgorithm; } private static final class JwsEncoderHolder { private final JwtEncoder jwsEncoder; private final JWK jwk; private JwsEncoderHolder(JwtEncoder jwsEncoder, JWK jwk) { this.jwsEncoder = jwsEncoder; this.jwk = jwk; } private JwtEncoder getJwsEncoder() { return this.jwsEncoder; } private JWK getJwk() { return this.jwk; } } }





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