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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.userinfo;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.ErrorObject;
import com.nimbusds.openid.connect.sdk.UserInfoErrorResponse;
import net.minidev.json.JSONObject;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.AuthenticationMethod;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2AccessToken;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.OAuth2Error;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.user.DefaultOAuth2User;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.user.OAuth2User;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.user.OAuth2UserAuthority;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.UnsupportedMediaTypeException;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ClientResponse;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;

/**
 * An implementation of an {@link ReactiveOAuth2UserService} that supports standard OAuth
 * 2.0 Provider's.
 * 

* For standard OAuth 2.0 Provider's, the attribute name used to access the user's name * from the UserInfo response is required and therefore must be available via * {@link org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.registration.ClientRegistration.ProviderDetails.UserInfoEndpoint#getUserNameAttributeName() * UserInfoEndpoint.getUserNameAttributeName()}. *

* NOTE: Attribute names are not standardized between providers and * therefore will vary. Please consult the provider's API documentation for the set of * supported user attribute names. * * @author Rob Winch * @since 5.1 * @see ReactiveOAuth2UserService * @see OAuth2UserRequest * @see OAuth2User * @see DefaultOAuth2User */ public class DefaultReactiveOAuth2UserService implements ReactiveOAuth2UserService { private static final String INVALID_USER_INFO_RESPONSE_ERROR_CODE = "invalid_user_info_response"; private static final String MISSING_USER_INFO_URI_ERROR_CODE = "missing_user_info_uri"; private static final String MISSING_USER_NAME_ATTRIBUTE_ERROR_CODE = "missing_user_name_attribute"; private static final ParameterizedTypeReference> STRING_OBJECT_MAP = new ParameterizedTypeReference>() { }; private static final ParameterizedTypeReference> STRING_STRING_MAP = new ParameterizedTypeReference>() { }; private WebClient webClient = WebClient.create(); @Override public Mono loadUser(OAuth2UserRequest userRequest) throws OAuth2AuthenticationException { return Mono.defer(() -> { Assert.notNull(userRequest, "userRequest cannot be null"); String userInfoUri = userRequest.getClientRegistration().getProviderDetails().getUserInfoEndpoint() .getUri(); if (!StringUtils.hasText(userInfoUri)) { OAuth2Error oauth2Error = new OAuth2Error(MISSING_USER_INFO_URI_ERROR_CODE, "Missing required UserInfo Uri in UserInfoEndpoint for Client Registration: " + userRequest.getClientRegistration().getRegistrationId(), null); throw new OAuth2AuthenticationException(oauth2Error, oauth2Error.toString()); } String userNameAttributeName = userRequest.getClientRegistration().getProviderDetails() .getUserInfoEndpoint().getUserNameAttributeName(); if (!StringUtils.hasText(userNameAttributeName)) { OAuth2Error oauth2Error = new OAuth2Error(MISSING_USER_NAME_ATTRIBUTE_ERROR_CODE, "Missing required \"user name\" attribute name in UserInfoEndpoint for Client Registration: " + userRequest.getClientRegistration().getRegistrationId(), null); throw new OAuth2AuthenticationException(oauth2Error, oauth2Error.toString()); } AuthenticationMethod authenticationMethod = userRequest.getClientRegistration().getProviderDetails() .getUserInfoEndpoint().getAuthenticationMethod(); WebClient.RequestHeadersSpec requestHeadersSpec = getRequestHeaderSpec(userRequest, userInfoUri, authenticationMethod); // @formatter:off Mono> userAttributes = requestHeadersSpec.retrieve() .onStatus(HttpStatus::isError, (response) -> parse(response) .map((userInfoErrorResponse) -> { String description = userInfoErrorResponse.getErrorObject().getDescription(); OAuth2Error oauth2Error = new OAuth2Error(INVALID_USER_INFO_RESPONSE_ERROR_CODE, description, null); throw new OAuth2AuthenticationException(oauth2Error, oauth2Error.toString()); }) ) .bodyToMono(DefaultReactiveOAuth2UserService.STRING_OBJECT_MAP); return userAttributes.map((attrs) -> { GrantedAuthority authority = new OAuth2UserAuthority(attrs); Set authorities = new HashSet<>(); authorities.add(authority); OAuth2AccessToken token = userRequest.getAccessToken(); for (String scope : token.getScopes()) { authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("SCOPE_" + scope)); } return new DefaultOAuth2User(authorities, attrs, userNameAttributeName); }) .onErrorMap((ex) -> (ex instanceof UnsupportedMediaTypeException || ex.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedMediaTypeException), (ex) -> { String contentType = (ex instanceof UnsupportedMediaTypeException) ? ((UnsupportedMediaTypeException) ex).getContentType().toString() : ((UnsupportedMediaTypeException) ex.getCause()).getContentType().toString(); String errorMessage = "An error occurred while attempting to retrieve the UserInfo Resource from '" + userRequest.getClientRegistration().getProviderDetails().getUserInfoEndpoint() .getUri() + "': response contains invalid content type '" + contentType + "'. " + "The UserInfo Response should return a JSON object (content type 'application/json') " + "that contains a collection of name and value pairs of the claims about the authenticated End-User. " + "Please ensure the UserInfo Uri in UserInfoEndpoint for Client Registration '" + userRequest.getClientRegistration().getRegistrationId() + "' conforms to the UserInfo Endpoint, " + "as defined in OpenID Connect 1.0: 'https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#UserInfo'"; OAuth2Error oauth2Error = new OAuth2Error(INVALID_USER_INFO_RESPONSE_ERROR_CODE, errorMessage, null); throw new OAuth2AuthenticationException(oauth2Error, oauth2Error.toString(), ex); }) .onErrorMap((ex) -> { OAuth2Error oauth2Error = new OAuth2Error(INVALID_USER_INFO_RESPONSE_ERROR_CODE, "An error occurred reading the UserInfo response: " + ex.getMessage(), null); return new OAuth2AuthenticationException(oauth2Error, oauth2Error.toString(), ex); }); }); // @formatter:on } private WebClient.RequestHeadersSpec getRequestHeaderSpec(OAuth2UserRequest userRequest, String userInfoUri, AuthenticationMethod authenticationMethod) { if (AuthenticationMethod.FORM.equals(authenticationMethod)) { // @formatter:off return this.webClient.post() .uri(userInfoUri) .header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE) .header(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE) .bodyValue("access_token=" + userRequest.getAccessToken().getTokenValue()); // @formatter:on } // @formatter:off return this.webClient.get() .uri(userInfoUri) .header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE) .headers((headers) -> headers .setBearerAuth(userRequest.getAccessToken().getTokenValue()) ); // @formatter:on } /** * Sets the {@link WebClient} used for retrieving the user endpoint * @param webClient the client to use */ public void setWebClient(WebClient webClient) { Assert.notNull(webClient, "webClient cannot be null"); this.webClient = webClient; } private static Mono parse(ClientResponse httpResponse) { String wwwAuth = httpResponse.headers().asHttpHeaders().getFirst(HttpHeaders.WWW_AUTHENTICATE); if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(wwwAuth)) { // Bearer token error? return Mono.fromCallable(() -> UserInfoErrorResponse.parse(wwwAuth)); } // Other error? return httpResponse.bodyToMono(STRING_STRING_MAP) .map((body) -> new UserInfoErrorResponse(ErrorObject.parse(new JSONObject(body)))); } }





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