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/*
 * Copyright 2008 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.webflow.validation;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.binding.expression.ExpressionParser;
import org.springframework.binding.mapping.MappingResults;
import org.springframework.binding.message.MessageContext;
import org.springframework.binding.message.MessageContextErrors;
import org.springframework.binding.validation.ValidationContext;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.MessageCodesResolver;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
import org.springframework.webflow.execution.RequestContext;

/**
 * A helper class the encapsulates conventions to invoke validation logic.
 * 
 * @author Scott Andrews
 * @author Canny Duck
 * @author Jeremy Grelle
 */
public class ValidationHelper {

	private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ValidationHelper.class);

	private final Object model;

	private final RequestContext requestContext;

	private final String eventId;

	private final String modelName;

	private final ExpressionParser expressionParser;

	private final MessageCodesResolver messageCodesResolver;

	private final MappingResults mappingResults;

	/**
	 * Create a throwaway validation helper object. Validation is invoked by the {@link #validate()} method.
	 * 

* Validation methods invoked include a validation method on the model object or a validator bean. The method name * on either object is in the form of validate[viewStateId]. A ValidationContext is passed in the method signature * along with the model object for validator beans. A MessageContext can be substituted for the ValidationContext. *

* For example: model.validateEnterBookingDetails(VaticationContext) or * context.getBean("modelValidator").validateEnterBookingDetails(model, VaticationContext) * * @param model the object to validate * @param requestContext the context for the request * @param eventId the event triggering validation * @param modelName the name of the model object * @param expressionParser the expression parser * @param mappingResults object mapping results */ public ValidationHelper(Object model, RequestContext requestContext, String eventId, String modelName, ExpressionParser expressionParser, MessageCodesResolver messageCodesResolver, MappingResults mappingResults) { Assert.notNull(model, "The model to validate is required"); Assert.notNull(requestContext, "The request context for the validator is required"); this.model = model; this.requestContext = requestContext; this.eventId = eventId; this.modelName = modelName; this.expressionParser = expressionParser; this.messageCodesResolver = messageCodesResolver; this.mappingResults = mappingResults; } /** * Invoke the validators available by convention. */ public void validate() { invokeModelValidationMethod(model); Object validator = getModelValidator(); if (validator != null) { invokeModelValidator(model, validator); } } private void invokeModelValidationMethod(Object model) { invokeValidateMethodForCurrentState(model); invokeDefaultValidateMethod(model); } private boolean invokeValidateMethodForCurrentState(Object model) { String methodName = "validate" + StringUtils.capitalize(requestContext.getCurrentState().getId()); // preferred Method validateMethod = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(model.getClass(), methodName, new Class[] { ValidationContext.class }); if (validateMethod != null) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Invoking current state model validation method '" + methodName + "(ValidationContext)'"); } ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(validateMethod, model, new Object[] { new DefaultValidationContext( requestContext, eventId, mappingResults) }); return true; } // web flow 2.0.3 or < compatibility only validateMethod = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(model.getClass(), methodName, new Class[] { MessageContext.class }); if (validateMethod != null) { ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(validateMethod, model, new Object[] { requestContext.getMessageContext() }); return true; } // mvc 2 compatibility only validateMethod = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(model.getClass(), methodName, new Class[] { Errors.class }); if (validateMethod != null) { MessageContextErrors errors = new MessageContextErrors(requestContext.getMessageContext(), modelName, model, expressionParser, messageCodesResolver, mappingResults); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Invoking current state model validation method '" + methodName + "(Errors)'"); } ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(validateMethod, model, new Object[] { errors }); return true; } return false; } private boolean invokeDefaultValidateMethod(Object model) { // preferred Method validateMethod = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(model.getClass(), "validate", new Class[] { ValidationContext.class }); if (validateMethod != null) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Invoking default model validation method 'validate(ValidationContext)'"); } ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(validateMethod, model, new Object[] { new DefaultValidationContext( requestContext, eventId, mappingResults) }); return true; } // mvc 2 compatibility only validateMethod = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(model.getClass(), "validate", new Class[] { Errors.class }); if (validateMethod != null) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Invoking default model validation method 'validate(Errors)'"); } MessageContextErrors errors = new MessageContextErrors(requestContext.getMessageContext(), modelName, model, expressionParser, messageCodesResolver, mappingResults); ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(validateMethod, model, new Object[] { errors }); return true; } return false; } private Object getModelValidator() { BeanFactory beanFactory = requestContext.getActiveFlow().getApplicationContext(); if (beanFactory != null && StringUtils.hasText(modelName)) { String validatorName = modelName + "Validator"; if (beanFactory.containsBean(validatorName)) { return beanFactory.getBean(validatorName); } } return null; } private void invokeModelValidator(Object model, Object validator) { invokeValidatorValidateMethodForCurrentState(model, validator); invokeValidatorDefaultValidateMethod(model, validator); } private boolean invokeValidatorValidateMethodForCurrentState(Object model, Object validator) { String methodName = "validate" + StringUtils.capitalize(requestContext.getCurrentState().getId()); // preferred Method validateMethod = findValidationMethod(model, validator, methodName, ValidationContext.class); if (validateMethod != null) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Invoking current state validator method '" + ClassUtils.getShortName(validator.getClass()) + "." + methodName + "(" + ClassUtils.getShortName(model.getClass()) + ", ValidationContext)'"); } ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(validateMethod, validator, new Object[] { model, new DefaultValidationContext(requestContext, eventId, mappingResults) }); return true; } // mvc 2 compatibility only validateMethod = findValidationMethod(model, validator, methodName, Errors.class); if (validateMethod != null) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Invoking current state validator method '" + ClassUtils.getShortName(validator.getClass()) + "." + methodName + "(" + ClassUtils.getShortName(model.getClass()) + ", Errors)'"); } MessageContextErrors errors = new MessageContextErrors(requestContext.getMessageContext(), modelName, model, expressionParser, messageCodesResolver, mappingResults); ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(validateMethod, validator, new Object[] { model, errors }); return true; } // web flow 2.0.0 to 2.0.3 compatibility only [to remove in web flow 3] validateMethod = findValidationMethod(model, validator, methodName, MessageContext.class); if (validateMethod != null) { ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(validateMethod, validator, new Object[] { model, requestContext.getMessageContext() }); return true; } return false; } private boolean invokeValidatorDefaultValidateMethod(Object model, Object validator) { if (validator instanceof Validator) { // supports existing validators if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Invoking Spring Validator '" + ClassUtils.getShortName(validator.getClass()) + "'"); } MessageContextErrors errors = new MessageContextErrors(requestContext.getMessageContext(), modelName, model, expressionParser, messageCodesResolver, mappingResults); ((Validator) validator).validate(model, errors); return true; } // preferred Method validateMethod = findValidationMethod(model, validator, "validate", ValidationContext.class); if (validateMethod != null) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Invoking default validator method '" + ClassUtils.getShortName(validator.getClass()) + ".validate(" + ClassUtils.getShortName(model.getClass()) + ", ValidationContext)'"); } ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(validateMethod, validator, new Object[] { model, new DefaultValidationContext(requestContext, eventId, mappingResults) }); return true; } // mvc 2 compatibility only validateMethod = findValidationMethod(model, validator, "validate", Errors.class); if (validateMethod != null) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Invoking default validator method '" + ClassUtils.getShortName(validator.getClass()) + ".validate(" + ClassUtils.getShortName(model.getClass()) + ", Errors)'"); } MessageContextErrors errors = new MessageContextErrors(requestContext.getMessageContext(), modelName, model, expressionParser, messageCodesResolver, mappingResults); ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(validateMethod, validator, new Object[] { model, errors }); return true; } return false; } private Method findValidationMethod(Object model, Object validator, String methodName, Class context) { Class modelClass = AopUtils.getTargetClass(model); List modelSearchClasses = new ArrayList(); while (modelClass != null) { modelSearchClasses.add(modelClass); modelClass = modelClass.getSuperclass(); } for (Iterator iterator = modelSearchClasses.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { Class searchClass = (Class) iterator.next(); Method method = ReflectionUtils.findMethod(validator.getClass(), methodName, new Class[] { searchClass, context }); if (method != null) { return method; } } return null; } }





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