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/*
 * Copyright 2004-2012 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.webflow.engine;

import org.springframework.binding.expression.Expression;
import org.springframework.core.style.ToStringCreator;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.webflow.core.collection.AttributeMap;
import org.springframework.webflow.core.collection.LocalAttributeMap;
import org.springframework.webflow.core.collection.MutableAttributeMap;
import org.springframework.webflow.execution.FlowExecutionException;

/**
 * A transitionable state that spawns a subflow when executed. When the subflow this state spawns ends, the ending
 * result is used as grounds for a state transition out of this state.
 * 

* A subflow state may be configured to map input data from its flow -- acting as the parent flow -- down to the subflow * when the subflow is spawned. In addition, output data produced by the subflow may be mapped up to the parent flow * when the subflow ends and the parent flow resumes. See the {@link SubflowAttributeMapper} interface definition for * more information on how to do this. The logic for ending a subflow is located in the {@link EndState} implementation. * * @see org.springframework.webflow.engine.SubflowAttributeMapper * @see org.springframework.webflow.engine.EndState * * @author Keith Donald * @author Erwin Vervaet */ public class SubflowState extends TransitionableState { /** * The subflow that should be spawned when this subflow state is entered. */ private Expression subflow; /** * The attribute mapper that should map attributes from the parent flow down to the spawned subflow and visa versa. */ private SubflowAttributeMapper subflowAttributeMapper; /** * Create a new subflow state. * @param flow the owning flow * @param id the state identifier (must be unique to the flow) * @param subflow the subflow to spawn * @throws IllegalArgumentException when this state cannot be added to given flow, e.g. because the id is not unique * @see #setAttributeMapper(SubflowAttributeMapper) */ public SubflowState(Flow flow, String id, Expression subflow) throws IllegalArgumentException { super(flow, id); setSubflow(subflow); } /** * Set the subflow this state will call. */ private void setSubflow(Expression subflow) { Assert.notNull(subflow, "A subflow state must have a subflow; the subflow is required"); this.subflow = subflow; } /** * Set the attribute mapper used to map model data between the parent and child flow. */ public void setAttributeMapper(SubflowAttributeMapper attributeMapper) { this.subflowAttributeMapper = attributeMapper; } /** * Specialization of State's doEnter template method that executes behaviour specific to this state * type in polymorphic fashion. *

* Entering this state, creates the subflow input map and spawns the subflow in the current flow execution. * @param context the control context for the currently executing flow, used by this state to manipulate the flow * execution * @throws FlowExecutionException if an exception occurs in this state */ protected void doEnter(RequestControlContext context) throws FlowExecutionException { MutableAttributeMap flowInput; if (subflowAttributeMapper != null) { flowInput = subflowAttributeMapper.createSubflowInput(context); } else { flowInput = new LocalAttributeMap(); } Flow subflow = (Flow) this.subflow.getValue(context); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Calling subflow '" + subflow.getId() + "' with input " + flowInput); } context.start(subflow, flowInput); } /** * Called on completion of the subflow to handle the subflow result event as determined by the end state reached by * the subflow. */ public boolean handleEvent(RequestControlContext context) { if (subflowAttributeMapper != null) { AttributeMap subflowOutput = context.getCurrentEvent().getAttributes(); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Mapping subflow output " + subflowOutput); } subflowAttributeMapper.mapSubflowOutput(subflowOutput, context); } return super.handleEvent(context); } protected void appendToString(ToStringCreator creator) { creator.append("subflow", subflow).append("subflowAttributeMapper", subflowAttributeMapper); super.appendToString(creator); } }