All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

org.springframework.webflow.execution.RequestContext Maven / Gradle / Ivy

There is a newer version: 3.0.0
Show newest version
/*
 * Copyright 2004-2012 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.webflow.execution;

import org.springframework.binding.message.MessageContext;
import org.springframework.webflow.context.ExternalContext;
import org.springframework.webflow.core.collection.MutableAttributeMap;
import org.springframework.webflow.core.collection.ParameterMap;
import org.springframework.webflow.definition.FlowDefinition;
import org.springframework.webflow.definition.StateDefinition;
import org.springframework.webflow.definition.TransitionDefinition;

/**
 * A context for a single request to manipulate a flow execution. Allows Web Flow users to access contextual information
 * about the executing request, as well as the governing {@link #getFlowExecutionContext() active flow execution}.
 * 

* The term request is used to describe a single call (thread) into the flow system by an external actor to * manipulate exactly one flow execution. *

* A new instance of this object is typically created when one of the core operations supported by a flow execution is * invoked, either start to launch the flow execution, signalEvent to resume the flow * execution, or refresh to reconstitute the flow execution's last view selection for purposes of reissuing * a user response. *

* Once created this context object is passed around throughout flow execution request processing where it may be * accessed and reasoned upon by SWF-internal artifacts such as states, user-implemented action code, and state * transition criteria. *

* When a call into a flow execution returns this object goes out of scope and is disposed of automatically. Thus a * request context is an internal artifact used within a FlowExecution: this object is not exposed to external client * code, e.g. a view implementation (JSP). *

* The {@link #getRequestScope() requestScope} property may be used as a store for arbitrary data that should exist for * the life of this object. *

* The web flow system will ensure that a RequestContext object is local to the current thread. It can be safely * manipulated without needing to worry about concurrent access. *

* Note: this request context is in no way linked to an HTTP request. It uses the familiar "request" naming * convention to indicate a single call to manipulate a runtime execution of a flow definition. * * @author Keith Donald * @author Erwin Vervaet */ public interface RequestContext { /** * Returns the definition of the flow that is currently executing. * @return the flow definition for the active session * @throws IllegalStateException if the flow execution is not active * @see FlowExecutionContext#isActive() */ FlowDefinition getActiveFlow() throws IllegalStateException; /** * Returns the current state of the executing flow. Returns null if the active flow's start state has * not yet been entered. * @return the current state, or null if in the process of starting * @throws IllegalStateException if this flow execution is not active * @see FlowExecutionContext#isActive() */ StateDefinition getCurrentState() throws IllegalStateException; /** * Returns the transition that would execute on the occurrence of the given event. * @param eventId the id of the user event * @return the transition that would trigger, or null if no transition matches * @throws IllegalStateException if this flow execution is not active * @see FlowExecutionContext#isActive() */ TransitionDefinition getMatchingTransition(String eventId) throws IllegalStateException; /** * Returns true if the flow is currently active and in a view state. When in a view state {@link #getViewScope()}, * can be safely called. * @see #getViewScope() * @return true if in a view state, false if not */ boolean inViewState(); /** * Returns a mutable map for accessing and/or setting attributes in request scope. Request scoped attributes * exist for the duration of this request only. * @return the request scope */ MutableAttributeMap getRequestScope(); /** * Returns a mutable map for accessing and/or setting attributes in flash scope. Flash scoped attributes exist * until the next event is signaled in the flow execution. * @return the flash scope */ MutableAttributeMap getFlashScope(); /** * Returns a mutable map for accessing and/or setting attributes in view scope. View scoped attributes exist for * the life of the current view state. * @return the view scope * @see #inViewState() * @throws IllegalStateException if this flow is not in a view-state or the flow execution is not active * @see FlowExecutionContext#isActive() */ MutableAttributeMap getViewScope() throws IllegalStateException; /** * Returns a mutable map for accessing and/or setting attributes in flow scope. Flow scoped attributes exist for * the life of the active flow session. * @return the flow scope * @see FlowSession * @throws IllegalStateException if the flow execution is not active * @see FlowExecutionContext#isActive() */ MutableAttributeMap getFlowScope() throws IllegalStateException; /** * Returns a mutable accessor for accessing and/or setting attributes in conversation scope. Conversation scoped * attributes exist for the life of the executing flow and are shared across all flow sessions. * @return the conversation scope * @see FlowExecutionContext */ MutableAttributeMap getConversationScope(); /** * Returns the immutable input parameters associated with this request into Spring Web Flow. The map returned is * immutable and cannot be changed. *

* This is typically a convenient shortcut for accessing the {@link ExternalContext#getRequestParameterMap()} * directly. * @see #getExternalContext() */ ParameterMap getRequestParameters(); /** * Returns the external client context that originated (or triggered) this request. *

* Acting as a facade, the returned context object provides a single point of access to the calling client's * environment. It provides normalized access to attributes of the client environment without tying you to specific * constructs within that environment. *

* In addition, this context may be downcastable to a specific context type for a specific client environment, such * as Servlets. Such downcasting will give you full access to a native HttpServletRequest, for example. * With that said, for portability reasons you should avoid coupling your flow artifacts to a specific deployment * environment when possible. * @return the originating external context, the one that triggered the current execution request */ ExternalContext getExternalContext(); /** * Returns the message context of this request. Useful for recording messages during the course of flow execution * for display to the client. * @return the message context */ MessageContext getMessageContext(); /** * Returns contextual information about the flow execution itself. Information in this context typically spans more * than one request. * @return the flow execution context */ FlowExecutionContext getFlowExecutionContext(); /** * Returns the current event being processed by this flow. The event may or may not have caused a state transition * to happen. * @return the current event, or null if no event has been signaled yet */ Event getCurrentEvent(); /** * Returns the current transition executing in this request. * @return the current transition, or null if no transition has occurred yet */ TransitionDefinition getCurrentTransition(); /** * Returns the current view in use; if not null, the view returned is about to be rendered, is rendering, is * processing a user event, or has finished user event processing and the current ViewState is exiting due to a * state transition. Returns null if the flow is not in a view state. * @return the current view, or null if the flow is not in a view state */ View getCurrentView(); /** * Returns a context map for accessing attributes about the state of the current request. These attributes may be * used to influence flow execution behavior. * @return the current attributes of this request, or empty if none are set */ MutableAttributeMap getAttributes(); /** * Returns the URL of this flow execution. Needed by response writers that write out the URL of this flow execution * to allow calling back this execution in a subsequent request. * @throws IllegalStateException if the flow execution has not yet had its key assigned * @return the flow execution URL */ String getFlowExecutionUrl() throws IllegalStateException; }