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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2010 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.aop.aspectj;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.aopalliance.aop.Advice;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.weaver.tools.JoinPointMatch;
import org.aspectj.weaver.tools.PointcutParameter;

import org.springframework.aop.AopInvocationException;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodMatcher;
import org.springframework.aop.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.aop.ProxyMethodInvocation;
import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor;
import org.springframework.aop.support.ComposablePointcut;
import org.springframework.aop.support.MethodMatchers;
import org.springframework.aop.support.StaticMethodMatcher;
import org.springframework.core.LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer;
import org.springframework.core.ParameterNameDiscoverer;
import org.springframework.core.PrioritizedParameterNameDiscoverer;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * Base class for AOP Alliance {@link org.aopalliance.aop.Advice} classes
 * wrapping an AspectJ aspect or an AspectJ-annotated advice method.
 *
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @author Adrian Colyer
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Ramnivas Laddad
 * @since 2.0
 */
public abstract class AbstractAspectJAdvice implements Advice, AspectJPrecedenceInformation {

	/**
	 * Key used in ReflectiveMethodInvocation userAtributes map for the current joinpoint.
	 */
	protected static final String JOIN_POINT_KEY = JoinPoint.class.getName();


	/**
	 * Lazily instantiate joinpoint for the current invocation.
	 * Requires MethodInvocation to be bound with ExposeInvocationInterceptor.
	 * 

Do not use if access is available to the current ReflectiveMethodInvocation * (in an around advice). * @return current AspectJ joinpoint, or through an exception if we're not in a * Spring AOP invocation. */ public static JoinPoint currentJoinPoint() { MethodInvocation mi = ExposeInvocationInterceptor.currentInvocation(); if (!(mi instanceof ProxyMethodInvocation)) { throw new IllegalStateException("MethodInvocation is not a Spring ProxyMethodInvocation: " + mi); } ProxyMethodInvocation pmi = (ProxyMethodInvocation) mi; JoinPoint jp = (JoinPoint) pmi.getUserAttribute(JOIN_POINT_KEY); if (jp == null) { jp = new MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint(pmi); pmi.setUserAttribute(JOIN_POINT_KEY, jp); } return jp; } protected final Method aspectJAdviceMethod; /** The total number of arguments we have to populate on advice dispatch */ private final int adviceInvocationArgumentCount; private final AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut; private final AspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory; /** * The name of the aspect (ref bean) in which this advice was defined (used * when determining advice precedence so that we can determine * whether two pieces of advice come from the same aspect). */ private String aspectName; /** * The order of declaration of this advice within the aspect. */ private int declarationOrder; /** * This will be non-null if the creator of this advice object knows the argument names * and sets them explicitly */ private String[] argumentNames = null; /** Non-null if after throwing advice binds the thrown value */ private String throwingName = null; /** Non-null if after returning advice binds the return value */ private String returningName = null; private Class discoveredReturningType = Object.class; private Class discoveredThrowingType = Object.class; /** * Index for thisJoinPoint argument (currently only * supported at index 0 if present at all) */ private int joinPointArgumentIndex = -1; /** * Index for thisJoinPointStaticPart argument (currently only * supported at index 0 if present at all) */ private int joinPointStaticPartArgumentIndex = -1; private Map argumentBindings = null; private boolean argumentsIntrospected = false; private Type discoveredReturningGenericType; // Note: Unlike return type, no such generic information is needed for the throwing type, // since Java doesn't allow exception types to be parameterized. /** * Create a new AbstractAspectJAdvice for the given advice method. * @param aspectJAdviceMethod the AspectJ-style advice method * @param pointcut the AspectJ expression pointcut * @param aspectInstanceFactory the factory for aspect instances */ public AbstractAspectJAdvice( Method aspectJAdviceMethod, AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut, AspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory) { Assert.notNull(aspectJAdviceMethod, "Advice method must not be null"); this.aspectJAdviceMethod = aspectJAdviceMethod; this.adviceInvocationArgumentCount = this.aspectJAdviceMethod.getParameterTypes().length; this.pointcut = pointcut; this.aspectInstanceFactory = aspectInstanceFactory; } /** * Return the AspectJ-style advice method. */ public final Method getAspectJAdviceMethod() { return this.aspectJAdviceMethod; } /** * Return the AspectJ expression pointcut. */ public final AspectJExpressionPointcut getPointcut() { calculateArgumentBindings(); return this.pointcut; } /** * Build a 'safe' pointcut that excludes the AspectJ advice method itself. * @return a composable pointcut that builds on the original AspectJ expression pointcut * @see #getPointcut() */ public final Pointcut buildSafePointcut() { Pointcut pc = getPointcut(); MethodMatcher safeMethodMatcher = MethodMatchers.intersection( new AdviceExcludingMethodMatcher(this.aspectJAdviceMethod), pc.getMethodMatcher()); return new ComposablePointcut(pc.getClassFilter(), safeMethodMatcher); } /** * Return the factory for aspect instances. */ public final AspectInstanceFactory getAspectInstanceFactory() { return this.aspectInstanceFactory; } /** * Return the ClassLoader for aspect instances. */ public final ClassLoader getAspectClassLoader() { return this.aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectClassLoader(); } public int getOrder() { return this.aspectInstanceFactory.getOrder(); } public void setAspectName(String name) { this.aspectName = name; } public String getAspectName() { return this.aspectName; } /** * Sets the declaration order of this advice within the aspect */ public void setDeclarationOrder(int order) { this.declarationOrder = order; } public int getDeclarationOrder() { return this.declarationOrder; } /** * Set by creator of this advice object if the argument names are known. *

This could be for example because they have been explicitly specified in XML, * or in an advice annotation. * @param argNames comma delimited list of arg names */ public void setArgumentNames(String argNames) { String[] tokens = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(argNames); setArgumentNamesFromStringArray(tokens); } public void setArgumentNamesFromStringArray(String[] args) { this.argumentNames = new String[args.length]; for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { this.argumentNames[i] = StringUtils.trimWhitespace(args[i]); if (!isVariableName(this.argumentNames[i])) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "'argumentNames' property of AbstractAspectJAdvice contains an argument name '" + this.argumentNames[i] + "' that is not a valid Java identifier"); } } if (argumentNames != null) { if (aspectJAdviceMethod.getParameterTypes().length == argumentNames.length + 1) { // May need to add implicit join point arg name... Class firstArgType = aspectJAdviceMethod.getParameterTypes()[0]; if (firstArgType == JoinPoint.class || firstArgType == ProceedingJoinPoint.class || firstArgType == JoinPoint.StaticPart.class) { String[] oldNames = argumentNames; argumentNames = new String[oldNames.length + 1]; argumentNames[0] = "THIS_JOIN_POINT"; System.arraycopy(oldNames, 0, argumentNames, 1, oldNames.length); } } } } public void setReturningName(String name) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Only afterReturning advice can be used to bind a return value"); } /** * We need to hold the returning name at this level for argument binding calculations, * this method allows the afterReturning advice subclass to set the name. */ protected void setReturningNameNoCheck(String name) { // name could be a variable or a type... if (isVariableName(name)) { this.returningName = name; } else { // assume a type try { this.discoveredReturningType = ClassUtils.forName(name, getAspectClassLoader()); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Returning name '" + name + "' is neither a valid argument name nor the fully-qualified name of a Java type on the classpath. " + "Root cause: " + ex); } } } protected Class getDiscoveredReturningType() { return this.discoveredReturningType; } protected Type getDiscoveredReturningGenericType() { return this.discoveredReturningGenericType; } public void setThrowingName(String name) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Only afterThrowing advice can be used to bind a thrown exception"); } /** * We need to hold the throwing name at this level for argument binding calculations, * this method allows the afterThrowing advice subclass to set the name. */ protected void setThrowingNameNoCheck(String name) { // name could be a variable or a type... if (isVariableName(name)) { this.throwingName = name; } else { // assume a type try { this.discoveredThrowingType = ClassUtils.forName(name, getAspectClassLoader()); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Throwing name '" + name + "' is neither a valid argument name nor the fully-qualified name of a Java type on the classpath. " + "Root cause: " + ex); } } } protected Class getDiscoveredThrowingType() { return this.discoveredThrowingType; } private boolean isVariableName(String name) { char[] chars = name.toCharArray(); if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(chars[0])) { return false; } for (int i = 1; i < chars.length; i++) { if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(chars[i])) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Do as much work as we can as part of the set-up so that argument binding * on subsequent advice invocations can be as fast as possible. *

If the first argument is of type JoinPoint or ProceedingJoinPoint then we * pass a JoinPoint in that position (ProceedingJoinPoint for around advice). *

If the first argument is of type JoinPoint.StaticPart * then we pass a JoinPoint.StaticPart in that position. *

Remaining arguments have to be bound by pointcut evaluation at * a given join point. We will get back a map from argument name to * value. We need to calculate which advice parameter needs to be bound * to which argument name. There are multiple strategies for determining * this binding, which are arranged in a ChainOfResponsibility. */ public synchronized final void calculateArgumentBindings() { // The simple case... nothing to bind. if (this.argumentsIntrospected || this.adviceInvocationArgumentCount == 0) { return; } int numUnboundArgs = this.adviceInvocationArgumentCount; Class[] parameterTypes = this.aspectJAdviceMethod.getParameterTypes(); if (maybeBindJoinPoint(parameterTypes[0]) || maybeBindProceedingJoinPoint(parameterTypes[0])) { numUnboundArgs--; } else if (maybeBindJoinPointStaticPart(parameterTypes[0])) { numUnboundArgs--; } if (numUnboundArgs > 0) { // need to bind arguments by name as returned from the pointcut match bindArgumentsByName(numUnboundArgs); } this.argumentsIntrospected = true; } private boolean maybeBindJoinPoint(Class candidateParameterType) { if (candidateParameterType.equals(JoinPoint.class)) { this.joinPointArgumentIndex = 0; return true; } else { return false; } } private boolean maybeBindProceedingJoinPoint(Class candidateParameterType) { if (candidateParameterType.equals(ProceedingJoinPoint.class)) { if (!supportsProceedingJoinPoint()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("ProceedingJoinPoint is only supported for around advice"); } this.joinPointArgumentIndex = 0; return true; } else { return false; } } protected boolean supportsProceedingJoinPoint() { return false; } private boolean maybeBindJoinPointStaticPart(Class candidateParameterType) { if (candidateParameterType.equals(JoinPoint.StaticPart.class)) { this.joinPointStaticPartArgumentIndex = 0; return true; } else { return false; } } private void bindArgumentsByName(int numArgumentsExpectingToBind) { if (this.argumentNames == null) { this.argumentNames = createParameterNameDiscoverer().getParameterNames(this.aspectJAdviceMethod); } if (this.argumentNames != null) { // We have been able to determine the arg names. bindExplicitArguments(numArgumentsExpectingToBind); } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Advice method [" + this.aspectJAdviceMethod.getName() + "] " + "requires " + numArgumentsExpectingToBind + " arguments to be bound by name, but " + "the argument names were not specified and could not be discovered."); } } /** * Create a ParameterNameDiscoverer to be used for argument binding. *

The default implementation creates a {@link PrioritizedParameterNameDiscoverer} * containing a {@link LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer} and an * {@link AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer}. */ protected ParameterNameDiscoverer createParameterNameDiscoverer() { // We need to discover them, or if that fails, guess, // and if we can't guess with 100% accuracy, fail. PrioritizedParameterNameDiscoverer discoverer = new PrioritizedParameterNameDiscoverer(); discoverer.addDiscoverer(new LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer()); AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer adviceParameterNameDiscoverer = new AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer(this.pointcut.getExpression()); adviceParameterNameDiscoverer.setReturningName(this.returningName); adviceParameterNameDiscoverer.setThrowingName(this.throwingName); // Last in chain, so if we're called and we fail, that's bad... adviceParameterNameDiscoverer.setRaiseExceptions(true); discoverer.addDiscoverer(adviceParameterNameDiscoverer); return discoverer; } private void bindExplicitArguments(int numArgumentsLeftToBind) { this.argumentBindings = new HashMap(); int numExpectedArgumentNames = this.aspectJAdviceMethod.getParameterTypes().length; if (this.argumentNames.length != numExpectedArgumentNames) { throw new IllegalStateException("Expecting to find " + numExpectedArgumentNames + " arguments to bind by name in advice, but actually found " + this.argumentNames.length + " arguments."); } // So we match in number... int argumentIndexOffset = this.adviceInvocationArgumentCount - numArgumentsLeftToBind; for (int i = argumentIndexOffset; i < this.argumentNames.length; i++) { this.argumentBindings.put(this.argumentNames[i], i); } // Check that returning and throwing were in the argument names list if // specified, and find the discovered argument types. if (this.returningName != null) { if (!this.argumentBindings.containsKey(this.returningName)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Returning argument name '" + this.returningName + "' was not bound in advice arguments"); } else { Integer index = this.argumentBindings.get(this.returningName); this.discoveredReturningType = this.aspectJAdviceMethod.getParameterTypes()[index]; this.discoveredReturningGenericType = this.aspectJAdviceMethod.getGenericParameterTypes()[index]; } } if (this.throwingName != null) { if (!this.argumentBindings.containsKey(this.throwingName)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Throwing argument name '" + this.throwingName + "' was not bound in advice arguments"); } else { Integer index = this.argumentBindings.get(this.throwingName); this.discoveredThrowingType = this.aspectJAdviceMethod.getParameterTypes()[index]; } } // configure the pointcut expression accordingly. configurePointcutParameters(argumentIndexOffset); } /** * All parameters from argumentIndexOffset onwards are candidates for * pointcut parameters - but returning and throwing vars are handled differently * and must be removed from the list if present. */ private void configurePointcutParameters(int argumentIndexOffset) { int numParametersToRemove = argumentIndexOffset; if (this.returningName != null) { numParametersToRemove++; } if (this.throwingName != null) { numParametersToRemove++; } String[] pointcutParameterNames = new String[this.argumentNames.length - numParametersToRemove]; Class[] pointcutParameterTypes = new Class[pointcutParameterNames.length]; Class[] methodParameterTypes = this.aspectJAdviceMethod.getParameterTypes(); int index = 0; for (int i = 0; i < this.argumentNames.length; i++) { if (i < argumentIndexOffset) { continue; } if (this.argumentNames[i].equals(this.returningName) || this.argumentNames[i].equals(this.throwingName)) { continue; } pointcutParameterNames[index] = this.argumentNames[i]; pointcutParameterTypes[index] = methodParameterTypes[i]; index++; } this.pointcut.setParameterNames(pointcutParameterNames); this.pointcut.setParameterTypes(pointcutParameterTypes); } /** * Take the arguments at the method execution join point and output a set of arguments * to the advice method * @param jp the current JoinPoint * @param jpMatch the join point match that matched this execution join point * @param returnValue the return value from the method execution (may be null) * @param ex the exception thrown by the method execution (may be null) * @return the empty array if there are no arguments */ protected Object[] argBinding(JoinPoint jp, JoinPointMatch jpMatch, Object returnValue, Throwable ex) { calculateArgumentBindings(); // AMC start Object[] adviceInvocationArgs = new Object[this.adviceInvocationArgumentCount]; int numBound = 0; if (this.joinPointArgumentIndex != -1) { adviceInvocationArgs[this.joinPointArgumentIndex] = jp; numBound++; } else if (this.joinPointStaticPartArgumentIndex != -1) { adviceInvocationArgs[this.joinPointStaticPartArgumentIndex] = jp.getStaticPart(); numBound++; } if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.argumentBindings)) { // binding from pointcut match if (jpMatch != null) { PointcutParameter[] parameterBindings = jpMatch.getParameterBindings(); for (PointcutParameter parameter : parameterBindings) { String name = parameter.getName(); Integer index = this.argumentBindings.get(name); adviceInvocationArgs[index] = parameter.getBinding(); numBound++; } } // binding from returning clause if (this.returningName != null) { Integer index = this.argumentBindings.get(this.returningName); adviceInvocationArgs[index] = returnValue; numBound++; } // binding from thrown exception if (this.throwingName != null) { Integer index = this.argumentBindings.get(this.throwingName); adviceInvocationArgs[index] = ex; numBound++; } } if (numBound != this.adviceInvocationArgumentCount) { throw new IllegalStateException("Required to bind " + this.adviceInvocationArgumentCount + " arguments, but only bound " + numBound + " (JoinPointMatch " + (jpMatch == null ? "was NOT" : "WAS") + " bound in invocation)"); } return adviceInvocationArgs; } /** * Invoke the advice method. * @param jpMatch the JoinPointMatch that matched this execution join point * @param returnValue the return value from the method execution (may be null) * @param ex the exception thrown by the method execution (may be null) * @return the invocation result * @throws Throwable in case of invocation failure */ protected Object invokeAdviceMethod(JoinPointMatch jpMatch, Object returnValue, Throwable ex) throws Throwable { return invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(argBinding(getJoinPoint(), jpMatch, returnValue, ex)); } // As above, but in this case we are given the join point. protected Object invokeAdviceMethod(JoinPoint jp, JoinPointMatch jpMatch, Object returnValue, Throwable t) throws Throwable { return invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(argBinding(jp, jpMatch, returnValue, t)); } protected Object invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(Object[] args) throws Throwable { Object[] actualArgs = args; if (this.aspectJAdviceMethod.getParameterTypes().length == 0) { actualArgs = null; } try { ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(this.aspectJAdviceMethod); // TODO AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection return this.aspectJAdviceMethod.invoke(this.aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectInstance(), actualArgs); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { throw new AopInvocationException("Mismatch on arguments to advice method [" + this.aspectJAdviceMethod + "]; pointcut expression [" + this.pointcut.getPointcutExpression() + "]", ex); } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { throw ex.getTargetException(); } } /** * Overridden in around advice to return proceeding join point. */ protected JoinPoint getJoinPoint() { return currentJoinPoint(); } /** * Get the current join point match at the join point we are being dispatched on. */ protected JoinPointMatch getJoinPointMatch() { MethodInvocation mi = ExposeInvocationInterceptor.currentInvocation(); if (!(mi instanceof ProxyMethodInvocation)) { throw new IllegalStateException("MethodInvocation is not a Spring ProxyMethodInvocation: " + mi); } return getJoinPointMatch((ProxyMethodInvocation) mi); } // Note: We can't use JoinPointMatch.getClass().getName() as the key, since // Spring AOP does all the matching at a join point, and then all the invocations. // Under this scenario, if we just use JoinPointMatch as the key, then // 'last man wins' which is not what we want at all. // Using the expression is guaranteed to be safe, since 2 identical expressions // are guaranteed to bind in exactly the same way. protected JoinPointMatch getJoinPointMatch(ProxyMethodInvocation pmi) { return (JoinPointMatch) pmi.getUserAttribute(this.pointcut.getExpression()); } @Override public String toString() { return getClass().getName() + ": advice method [" + this.aspectJAdviceMethod + "]; " + "aspect name '" + this.aspectName + "'"; } /** * MethodMatcher that excludes the specified advice method. * @see AbstractAspectJAdvice#buildSafePointcut() */ private static class AdviceExcludingMethodMatcher extends StaticMethodMatcher { private final Method adviceMethod; public AdviceExcludingMethodMatcher(Method adviceMethod) { this.adviceMethod = adviceMethod; } public boolean matches(Method method, Class targetClass) { return !this.adviceMethod.equals(method); } } }





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