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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.cache.caffeine;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.CaffeineSpec;

import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;

/**
 * {@link CacheManager} implementation that lazily builds {@link CaffeineCache}
 * instances for each {@link #getCache} request. Also supports a 'static' mode
 * where the set of cache names is pre-defined through {@link #setCacheNames},
 * with no dynamic creation of further cache regions at runtime.
 *
 * 

The configuration of the underlying cache can be fine-tuned through a * {@link Caffeine} builder or {@link CaffeineSpec}, passed into this * CacheManager through {@link #setCaffeine}/{@link #setCaffeineSpec}. * A {@link CaffeineSpec}-compliant expression value can also be applied * via the {@link #setCacheSpecification "cacheSpecification"} bean property. * *

Requires Caffeine 2.1 or higher. * * @author Ben Manes * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Stephane Nicoll * @since 4.3 * @see CaffeineCache */ public class CaffeineCacheManager implements CacheManager { private final ConcurrentMap cacheMap = new ConcurrentHashMap(16); private boolean dynamic = true; private Caffeine cacheBuilder = Caffeine.newBuilder(); private CacheLoader cacheLoader; private boolean allowNullValues = true; /** * Construct a dynamic CaffeineCacheManager, * lazily creating cache instances as they are being requested. */ public CaffeineCacheManager() { } /** * Construct a static CaffeineCacheManager, * managing caches for the specified cache names only. */ public CaffeineCacheManager(String... cacheNames) { setCacheNames(Arrays.asList(cacheNames)); } /** * Specify the set of cache names for this CacheManager's 'static' mode. *

The number of caches and their names will be fixed after a call to this method, * with no creation of further cache regions at runtime. *

Calling this with a {@code null} collection argument resets the * mode to 'dynamic', allowing for further creation of caches again. */ public void setCacheNames(Collection cacheNames) { if (cacheNames != null) { for (String name : cacheNames) { this.cacheMap.put(name, createCaffeineCache(name)); } this.dynamic = false; } else { this.dynamic = true; } } /** * Set the Caffeine to use for building each individual * {@link CaffeineCache} instance. * @see #createNativeCaffeineCache * @see com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine#build() */ public void setCaffeine(Caffeine caffeine) { Assert.notNull(caffeine, "Caffeine must not be null"); doSetCaffeine(caffeine); } /** * Set the {@link CaffeineSpec} to use for building each individual * {@link CaffeineCache} instance. * @see #createNativeCaffeineCache * @see com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine#from(CaffeineSpec) */ public void setCaffeineSpec(CaffeineSpec caffeineSpec) { doSetCaffeine(Caffeine.from(caffeineSpec)); } /** * Set the Caffeine cache specification String to use for building each * individual {@link CaffeineCache} instance. The given value needs to * comply with Caffeine's {@link CaffeineSpec} (see its javadoc). * @see #createNativeCaffeineCache * @see com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine#from(String) */ public void setCacheSpecification(String cacheSpecification) { doSetCaffeine(Caffeine.from(cacheSpecification)); } /** * Set the Caffeine CacheLoader to use for building each individual * {@link CaffeineCache} instance, turning it into a LoadingCache. * @see #createNativeCaffeineCache * @see com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine#build(CacheLoader) * @see com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.LoadingCache */ public void setCacheLoader(CacheLoader cacheLoader) { if (!ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.cacheLoader, cacheLoader)) { this.cacheLoader = cacheLoader; refreshKnownCaches(); } } /** * Specify whether to accept and convert {@code null} values for all caches * in this cache manager. *

Default is "true", despite Caffeine itself not supporting {@code null} values. * An internal holder object will be used to store user-level {@code null}s. */ public void setAllowNullValues(boolean allowNullValues) { if (this.allowNullValues != allowNullValues) { this.allowNullValues = allowNullValues; refreshKnownCaches(); } } /** * Return whether this cache manager accepts and converts {@code null} values * for all of its caches. */ public boolean isAllowNullValues() { return this.allowNullValues; } @Override public Collection getCacheNames() { return Collections.unmodifiableSet(this.cacheMap.keySet()); } @Override public Cache getCache(String name) { Cache cache = this.cacheMap.get(name); if (cache == null && this.dynamic) { synchronized (this.cacheMap) { cache = this.cacheMap.get(name); if (cache == null) { cache = createCaffeineCache(name); this.cacheMap.put(name, cache); } } } return cache; } /** * Create a new CaffeineCache instance for the specified cache name. * @param name the name of the cache * @return the Spring CaffeineCache adapter (or a decorator thereof) */ protected Cache createCaffeineCache(String name) { return new CaffeineCache(name, createNativeCaffeineCache(name), isAllowNullValues()); } /** * Create a native Caffeine Cache instance for the specified cache name. * @param name the name of the cache * @return the native Caffeine Cache instance */ protected com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache createNativeCaffeineCache(String name) { if (this.cacheLoader != null) { return this.cacheBuilder.build(this.cacheLoader); } else { return this.cacheBuilder.build(); } } private void doSetCaffeine(Caffeine cacheBuilder) { if (!ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.cacheBuilder, cacheBuilder)) { this.cacheBuilder = cacheBuilder; refreshKnownCaches(); } } /** * Create the known caches again with the current state of this manager. */ private void refreshKnownCaches() { for (Map.Entry entry : this.cacheMap.entrySet()) { entry.setValue(createCaffeineCache(entry.getKey())); } } }





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