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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2011 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.springframework.core.task.TaskRejectedException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.SchedulingTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.Trigger;
import org.springframework.scheduling.support.TaskUtils;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ErrorHandler;

/**
 * Implementation of Spring's {@link TaskScheduler} interface, wrapping
 * a native {@link java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor}.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Mark Fisher
 * @since 3.0
 * @see #setPoolSize
 * @see #setThreadFactory
 * @see #setErrorHandler
 */
public class ThreadPoolTaskScheduler extends ExecutorConfigurationSupport
		implements TaskScheduler, SchedulingTaskExecutor {

	private volatile int poolSize = 1;

	private volatile ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutor;

	private volatile ErrorHandler errorHandler;


	/**
	 * Set the ScheduledExecutorService's pool size.
	 * Default is 1.
	 */
	public void setPoolSize(int poolSize) {
		Assert.isTrue(poolSize > 0, "'poolSize' must be 1 or higher");
		this.poolSize = poolSize;
	}

	/**
	 * Provide an {@link ErrorHandler} strategy.
	 */
	public void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler errorHandler) {
		Assert.notNull(errorHandler, "'errorHandler' must not be null");
		this.errorHandler = errorHandler;
	}

	protected ExecutorService initializeExecutor(
			ThreadFactory threadFactory, RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler) {

		this.scheduledExecutor = createExecutor(this.poolSize, threadFactory, rejectedExecutionHandler);
		return this.scheduledExecutor;
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new {@link ScheduledExecutorService} instance.
	 * 

The default implementation creates a {@link ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor}. * Can be overridden in subclasses to provide custom {@link ScheduledExecutorService} instances. * @param poolSize the specified pool size * @param threadFactory the ThreadFactory to use * @param rejectedExecutionHandler the RejectedExecutionHandler to use * @return a new ScheduledExecutorService instance * @see #afterPropertiesSet() * @see java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor */ protected ScheduledExecutorService createExecutor( int poolSize, ThreadFactory threadFactory, RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler) { return new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(poolSize, threadFactory, rejectedExecutionHandler); } /** * Return the underlying ScheduledExecutorService for native access. * @return the underlying ScheduledExecutorService (never null) * @throws IllegalStateException if the ThreadPoolTaskScheduler hasn't been initialized yet */ public ScheduledExecutorService getScheduledExecutor() throws IllegalStateException { Assert.state(this.scheduledExecutor != null, "ThreadPoolTaskScheduler not initialized"); return this.scheduledExecutor; } // SchedulingTaskExecutor implementation public void execute(Runnable task) { Executor executor = getScheduledExecutor(); try { executor.execute(errorHandlingTask(task, false)); } catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) { throw new TaskRejectedException("Executor [" + executor + "] did not accept task: " + task, ex); } } public void execute(Runnable task, long startTimeout) { execute(task); } public Future submit(Runnable task) { ExecutorService executor = getScheduledExecutor(); try { return executor.submit(errorHandlingTask(task, false)); } catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) { throw new TaskRejectedException("Executor [" + executor + "] did not accept task: " + task, ex); } } public Future submit(Callable task) { ExecutorService executor = getScheduledExecutor(); try { if (this.errorHandler != null) { task = new DelegatingErrorHandlingCallable(task, this.errorHandler); } return executor.submit(task); } catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) { throw new TaskRejectedException("Executor [" + executor + "] did not accept task: " + task, ex); } } public boolean prefersShortLivedTasks() { return true; } // TaskScheduler implementation public ScheduledFuture schedule(Runnable task, Trigger trigger) { ScheduledExecutorService executor = getScheduledExecutor(); try { ErrorHandler errorHandler = (this.errorHandler != null ? this.errorHandler : TaskUtils.getDefaultErrorHandler(true)); return new ReschedulingRunnable(task, trigger, executor, errorHandler).schedule(); } catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) { throw new TaskRejectedException("Executor [" + executor + "] did not accept task: " + task, ex); } } public ScheduledFuture schedule(Runnable task, Date startTime) { ScheduledExecutorService executor = getScheduledExecutor(); long initialDelay = startTime.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis(); try { return executor.schedule(errorHandlingTask(task, false), initialDelay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) { throw new TaskRejectedException("Executor [" + executor + "] did not accept task: " + task, ex); } } public ScheduledFuture scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable task, Date startTime, long period) { ScheduledExecutorService executor = getScheduledExecutor(); long initialDelay = startTime.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis(); try { return executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(errorHandlingTask(task, true), initialDelay, period, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) { throw new TaskRejectedException("Executor [" + executor + "] did not accept task: " + task, ex); } } public ScheduledFuture scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable task, long period) { ScheduledExecutorService executor = getScheduledExecutor(); try { return executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(errorHandlingTask(task, true), 0, period, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) { throw new TaskRejectedException("Executor [" + executor + "] did not accept task: " + task, ex); } } public ScheduledFuture scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable task, Date startTime, long delay) { ScheduledExecutorService executor = getScheduledExecutor(); long initialDelay = startTime.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis(); try { return executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(errorHandlingTask(task, true), initialDelay, delay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) { throw new TaskRejectedException("Executor [" + executor + "] did not accept task: " + task, ex); } } public ScheduledFuture scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable task, long delay) { ScheduledExecutorService executor = getScheduledExecutor(); try { return executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(errorHandlingTask(task, true), 0, delay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) { throw new TaskRejectedException("Executor [" + executor + "] did not accept task: " + task, ex); } } private Runnable errorHandlingTask(Runnable task, boolean isRepeatingTask) { return TaskUtils.decorateTaskWithErrorHandler(task, this.errorHandler, isRepeatingTask); } private static class DelegatingErrorHandlingCallable implements Callable { private final Callable delegate; private final ErrorHandler errorHandler; DelegatingErrorHandlingCallable(Callable delegate, ErrorHandler errorHandler) { this.delegate = delegate; this.errorHandler = errorHandler; } public V call() throws Exception { try { return delegate.call(); } catch (Throwable t) { this.errorHandler.handleError(t); return null; } } } }





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