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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.scheduling.config;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.Trigger;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ConcurrentTaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.support.CronTrigger;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * Helper bean for registering tasks with a {@link TaskScheduler}, typically using cron
 * expressions.
 *
 * 

As of Spring 3.1, {@code ScheduledTaskRegistrar} has a more prominent user-facing * role when used in conjunction with the @{@link * org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync EnableAsync} annotation and its * {@link org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer * SchedulingConfigurer} callback interface. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Chris Beams * @since 3.0 * @see org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync * @see org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer */ public class ScheduledTaskRegistrar implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean { private TaskScheduler taskScheduler; private ScheduledExecutorService localExecutor; private List triggerTasks; private List cronTasks; private List fixedRateTasks; private List fixedDelayTasks; private final Set> scheduledFutures = new LinkedHashSet>(); /** * Set the {@link TaskScheduler} to register scheduled tasks with. */ public void setTaskScheduler(TaskScheduler taskScheduler) { Assert.notNull(taskScheduler, "TaskScheduler must not be null"); this.taskScheduler = taskScheduler; } /** * Set the {@link TaskScheduler} to register scheduled tasks with, or a * {@link java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService} to be wrapped as a * {@code TaskScheduler}. */ public void setScheduler(Object scheduler) { Assert.notNull(scheduler, "Scheduler object must not be null"); if (scheduler instanceof TaskScheduler) { this.taskScheduler = (TaskScheduler) scheduler; } else if (scheduler instanceof ScheduledExecutorService) { this.taskScheduler = new ConcurrentTaskScheduler(((ScheduledExecutorService) scheduler)); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported scheduler type: " + scheduler.getClass()); } } /** * Return the {@link TaskScheduler} instance for this registrar (may be {@code null}). */ public TaskScheduler getScheduler() { return this.taskScheduler; } /** * Specify triggered tasks as a Map of Runnables (the tasks) and Trigger objects * (typically custom implementations of the {@link Trigger} interface). */ public void setTriggerTasks(Map triggerTasks) { this.triggerTasks = new ArrayList(); for (Map.Entry task : triggerTasks.entrySet()) { this.triggerTasks.add(new TriggerTask(task.getKey(), task.getValue())); } } /** * Specify triggered tasks as a list of {@link TriggerTask} objects. Primarily used * by {@code } namespace parsing. * @since 3.2 * @see ScheduledTasksBeanDefinitionParser */ public void setTriggerTasksList(List triggerTasks) { this.triggerTasks = triggerTasks; } /** * Specify triggered tasks as a Map of Runnables (the tasks) and cron expressions. * @see CronTrigger */ public void setCronTasks(Map cronTasks) { this.cronTasks = new ArrayList(); for (Map.Entry task : cronTasks.entrySet()) { this.addCronTask(task.getKey(), task.getValue()); } } /** * Specify triggered tasks as a list of {@link CronTask} objects. Primarily used by * {@code } namespace parsing. * @since 3.2 * @see ScheduledTasksBeanDefinitionParser */ public void setCronTasksList(List cronTasks) { this.cronTasks = cronTasks; } /** * Specify triggered tasks as a Map of Runnables (the tasks) and fixed-rate values. * @see TaskScheduler#scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable, long) */ public void setFixedRateTasks(Map fixedRateTasks) { this.fixedRateTasks = new ArrayList(); for (Map.Entry task : fixedRateTasks.entrySet()) { this.addFixedRateTask(task.getKey(), task.getValue()); } } /** * Specify fixed-rate tasks as a list of {@link IntervalTask} objects. Primarily used * by {@code } namespace parsing. * @since 3.2 * @see ScheduledTasksBeanDefinitionParser */ public void setFixedRateTasksList(List fixedRateTasks) { this.fixedRateTasks = fixedRateTasks; } /** * Specify triggered tasks as a Map of Runnables (the tasks) and fixed-delay values. * @see TaskScheduler#scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable, long) */ public void setFixedDelayTasks(Map fixedDelayTasks) { this.fixedDelayTasks = new ArrayList(); for (Map.Entry task : fixedDelayTasks.entrySet()) { this.addFixedDelayTask(task.getKey(), task.getValue()); } } /** * Specify fixed-delay tasks as a list of {@link IntervalTask} objects. Primarily used * by {@code } namespace parsing. * @since 3.2 * @see ScheduledTasksBeanDefinitionParser */ public void setFixedDelayTasksList(List fixedDelayTasks) { this.fixedDelayTasks = fixedDelayTasks; } /** * Add a Runnable task to be triggered per the given {@link Trigger}. * @see TaskScheduler#scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable, long) */ public void addTriggerTask(Runnable task, Trigger trigger) { this.addTriggerTask(new TriggerTask(task, trigger)); } /** * Add a {@code TriggerTask}. * @since 3.2 * @see TaskScheduler#scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable, long) */ public void addTriggerTask(TriggerTask task) { if (this.triggerTasks == null) { this.triggerTasks = new ArrayList(); } this.triggerTasks.add(task); } /** * Add a Runnable task to be triggered per the given cron expression */ public void addCronTask(Runnable task, String expression) { this.addCronTask(new CronTask(task, expression)); } /** * Add a {@link CronTask}. * @since 3.2 */ public void addCronTask(CronTask task) { if (this.cronTasks == null) { this.cronTasks = new ArrayList(); } this.cronTasks.add(task); } /** * Add a Runnable task to be triggered at the given fixed-rate period. * @see TaskScheduler#scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable, long) */ public void addFixedRateTask(Runnable task, long period) { this.addFixedRateTask(new IntervalTask(task, period, 0)); } /** * Add a fixed-rate {@link IntervalTask}. * @since 3.2 * @see TaskScheduler#scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable, long) */ public void addFixedRateTask(IntervalTask task) { if (this.fixedRateTasks == null) { this.fixedRateTasks = new ArrayList(); } this.fixedRateTasks.add(task); } /** * Add a Runnable task to be triggered with the given fixed delay. * @see TaskScheduler#scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable, long) */ public void addFixedDelayTask(Runnable task, long delay) { this.addFixedDelayTask(new IntervalTask(task, delay, 0)); } /** * Add a fixed-delay {@link IntervalTask}. * @since 3.2 * @see TaskScheduler#scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable, long) */ public void addFixedDelayTask(IntervalTask task) { if (this.fixedDelayTasks == null) { this.fixedDelayTasks = new ArrayList(); } this.fixedDelayTasks.add(task); } /** * Return whether this {@code ScheduledTaskRegistrar} has any tasks registered. * @since 3.2 */ public boolean hasTasks() { return (this.fixedRateTasks != null && !this.fixedRateTasks.isEmpty()) || (this.fixedDelayTasks != null && !this.fixedDelayTasks.isEmpty()) || (this.cronTasks != null && !this.cronTasks.isEmpty()) || (this.triggerTasks != null && !this.triggerTasks.isEmpty()); } /** * Calls {@link #scheduleTasks()} at bean construction time. */ public void afterPropertiesSet() { scheduleTasks(); } /** * Schedule all registered tasks against the underlying {@linkplain * #setTaskScheduler(TaskScheduler) task scheduler}. */ protected void scheduleTasks() { long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (this.taskScheduler == null) { this.localExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(); this.taskScheduler = new ConcurrentTaskScheduler(this.localExecutor); } if (this.triggerTasks != null) { for (TriggerTask task : triggerTasks) { this.scheduledFutures.add(this.taskScheduler.schedule( task.getRunnable(), task.getTrigger())); } } if (this.cronTasks != null) { for (CronTask task : cronTasks) { this.scheduledFutures.add(this.taskScheduler.schedule( task.getRunnable(), task.getTrigger())); } } if (this.fixedRateTasks != null) { for (IntervalTask task : fixedRateTasks) { if (task.getInitialDelay() > 0) { Date startTime = new Date(now + task.getInitialDelay()); this.scheduledFutures.add(this.taskScheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate( task.getRunnable(), startTime, task.getInterval())); } else { this.scheduledFutures.add(this.taskScheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate( task.getRunnable(), task.getInterval())); } } } if (this.fixedDelayTasks != null) { for (IntervalTask task : fixedDelayTasks) { if (task.getInitialDelay() > 0) { Date startTime = new Date(now + task.getInitialDelay()); this.scheduledFutures.add(this.taskScheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay( task.getRunnable(), startTime, task.getInterval())); } else { this.scheduledFutures.add(this.taskScheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay( task.getRunnable(), task.getInterval())); } } } } public void destroy() { for (ScheduledFuture future : this.scheduledFutures) { future.cancel(true); } if (this.localExecutor != null) { this.localExecutor.shutdownNow(); } } }





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