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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2015 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

/**
 * JavaBean that allows for configuring a {@link java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor}
 * in bean style (through its "corePoolSize", "maxPoolSize", "keepAliveSeconds",
 * "queueCapacity" properties) and exposing it as a bean reference of its native
 * {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService} type.
 *
 * 

For an alternative, you may set up a {@link ThreadPoolExecutor} instance directly * using constructor injection, or use a factory method definition that points to the * {@link java.util.concurrent.Executors} class. * This is strongly recommended in particular for common {@code @Bean} methods in * configuration classes, where this {@code FactoryBean} variant would force you to * return the {@code FactoryBean} type instead of the actual {@code Executor} type. * *

If you need a timing-based {@link java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService} * instead, consider {@link ScheduledExecutorFactoryBean}. * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 3.0 * @see java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService * @see java.util.concurrent.Executors * @see java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean extends ExecutorConfigurationSupport implements FactoryBean, InitializingBean, DisposableBean { private int corePoolSize = 1; private int maxPoolSize = Integer.MAX_VALUE; private int keepAliveSeconds = 60; private boolean allowCoreThreadTimeOut = false; private int queueCapacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE; private boolean exposeUnconfigurableExecutor = false; private ExecutorService exposedExecutor; /** * Set the ThreadPoolExecutor's core pool size. * Default is 1. */ public void setCorePoolSize(int corePoolSize) { this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize; } /** * Set the ThreadPoolExecutor's maximum pool size. * Default is {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}. */ public void setMaxPoolSize(int maxPoolSize) { this.maxPoolSize = maxPoolSize; } /** * Set the ThreadPoolExecutor's keep-alive seconds. * Default is 60. */ public void setKeepAliveSeconds(int keepAliveSeconds) { this.keepAliveSeconds = keepAliveSeconds; } /** * Specify whether to allow core threads to time out. This enables dynamic * growing and shrinking even in combination with a non-zero queue (since * the max pool size will only grow once the queue is full). *

Default is "false". * @see java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor#allowCoreThreadTimeOut(boolean) */ public void setAllowCoreThreadTimeOut(boolean allowCoreThreadTimeOut) { this.allowCoreThreadTimeOut = allowCoreThreadTimeOut; } /** * Set the capacity for the ThreadPoolExecutor's BlockingQueue. * Default is {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}. *

Any positive value will lead to a LinkedBlockingQueue instance; * any other value will lead to a SynchronousQueue instance. * @see java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue * @see java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue */ public void setQueueCapacity(int queueCapacity) { this.queueCapacity = queueCapacity; } /** * Specify whether this FactoryBean should expose an unconfigurable * decorator for the created executor. *

Default is "false", exposing the raw executor as bean reference. * Switch this flag to "true" to strictly prevent clients from * modifying the executor's configuration. * @see java.util.concurrent.Executors#unconfigurableExecutorService */ public void setExposeUnconfigurableExecutor(boolean exposeUnconfigurableExecutor) { this.exposeUnconfigurableExecutor = exposeUnconfigurableExecutor; } @Override protected ExecutorService initializeExecutor( ThreadFactory threadFactory, RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler) { BlockingQueue queue = createQueue(this.queueCapacity); ThreadPoolExecutor executor = createExecutor(this.corePoolSize, this.maxPoolSize, this.keepAliveSeconds, queue, threadFactory, rejectedExecutionHandler); if (this.allowCoreThreadTimeOut) { executor.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true); } // Wrap executor with an unconfigurable decorator. this.exposedExecutor = (this.exposeUnconfigurableExecutor ? Executors.unconfigurableExecutorService(executor) : executor); return executor; } /** * Create a new instance of {@link ThreadPoolExecutor} or a subclass thereof. *

The default implementation creates a standard {@link ThreadPoolExecutor}. * Can be overridden to provide custom {@link ThreadPoolExecutor} subclasses. * @param corePoolSize the specified core pool size * @param maxPoolSize the specified maximum pool size * @param keepAliveSeconds the specified keep-alive time in seconds * @param queue the BlockingQueue to use * @param threadFactory the ThreadFactory to use * @param rejectedExecutionHandler the RejectedExecutionHandler to use * @return a new ThreadPoolExecutor instance * @see #afterPropertiesSet() */ protected ThreadPoolExecutor createExecutor( int corePoolSize, int maxPoolSize, int keepAliveSeconds, BlockingQueue queue, ThreadFactory threadFactory, RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler) { return new ThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize, maxPoolSize, keepAliveSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS, queue, threadFactory, rejectedExecutionHandler); } /** * Create the BlockingQueue to use for the ThreadPoolExecutor. *

A LinkedBlockingQueue instance will be created for a positive * capacity value; a SynchronousQueue else. * @param queueCapacity the specified queue capacity * @return the BlockingQueue instance * @see java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue * @see java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue */ protected BlockingQueue createQueue(int queueCapacity) { if (queueCapacity > 0) { return new LinkedBlockingQueue(queueCapacity); } else { return new SynchronousQueue(); } } @Override public ExecutorService getObject() { return this.exposedExecutor; } @Override public Class getObjectType() { return (this.exposedExecutor != null ? this.exposedExecutor.getClass() : ExecutorService.class); } @Override public boolean isSingleton() { return true; } }





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