org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.scheduling.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.scheduling.Trigger;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;
/**
* Enables Spring's scheduled task execution capability, similar to
* functionality found in Spring's {@code } XML namespace. To be used
* on {@link Configuration @Configuration} classes as follows:
*
*
* @Configuration
* @EnableScheduling
* public class AppConfig {
*
* // various @Bean definitions
* }
*
* This enables detection of {@link Scheduled @Scheduled} annotations on any
* Spring-managed bean in the container. For example, given a class {@code MyTask}:
*
*
* package com.myco.tasks;
*
* public class MyTask {
*
* @Scheduled(fixedRate=1000)
* public void work() {
* // task execution logic
* }
* }
*
* the following configuration would ensure that {@code MyTask.work()} is called
* once every 1000 ms:
*
*
* @Configuration
* @EnableScheduling
* public class AppConfig {
*
* @Bean
* public MyTask task() {
* return new MyTask();
* }
* }
*
* Alternatively, if {@code MyTask} were annotated with {@code @Component}, the
* following configuration would ensure that its {@code @Scheduled} method is
* invoked at the desired interval:
*
*
* @Configuration
* @EnableScheduling
* @ComponentScan(basePackages="com.myco.tasks")
* public class AppConfig {
* }
*
* Methods annotated with {@code @Scheduled} may even be declared directly within
* {@code @Configuration} classes:
*
*
* @Configuration
* @EnableScheduling
* public class AppConfig {
*
* @Scheduled(fixedRate=1000)
* public void work() {
* // task execution logic
* }
* }
*
* By default, Spring will search for an associated scheduler definition: either
* a unique {@link org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler} bean in the context,
* or a {@code TaskScheduler} bean named "taskScheduler" otherwise; the same lookup
* will also be performed for a {@link java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService}
* bean. If neither of the two is resolvable, a local single-threaded default
* scheduler will be created and used within the registrar.
*
*
When more control is desired, a {@code @Configuration} class may implement
* {@link SchedulingConfigurer}. This allows access to the underlying
* {@link ScheduledTaskRegistrar} instance. For example, the following example
* demonstrates how to customize the {@link Executor} used to execute scheduled
* tasks:
*
*
* @Configuration
* @EnableScheduling
* public class AppConfig implements SchedulingConfigurer {
*
* @Override
* public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
* taskRegistrar.setScheduler(taskExecutor());
* }
*
* @Bean(destroyMethod="shutdown")
* public Executor taskExecutor() {
* return Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(100);
* }
* }
*
* Note in the example above the use of {@code @Bean(destroyMethod="shutdown")}.
* This ensures that the task executor is properly shut down when the Spring
* application context itself is closed.
*
*
Implementing {@code SchedulingConfigurer} also allows for fine-grained
* control over task registration via the {@code ScheduledTaskRegistrar}.
* For example, the following configures the execution of a particular bean
* method per a custom {@code Trigger} implementation:
*
*
* @Configuration
* @EnableScheduling
* public class AppConfig implements SchedulingConfigurer {
*
* @Override
* public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
* taskRegistrar.setScheduler(taskScheduler());
* taskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(
* () -> myTask().work(),
* new CustomTrigger()
* );
* }
*
* @Bean(destroyMethod="shutdown")
* public Executor taskScheduler() {
* return Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(42);
* }
*
* @Bean
* public MyTask myTask() {
* return new MyTask();
* }
* }
*
* For reference, the example above can be compared to the following Spring XML
* configuration:
*
*
* <beans>
*
* <task:annotation-driven scheduler="taskScheduler"/>
*
* <task:scheduler id="taskScheduler" pool-size="42"/>
*
* <task:scheduled-tasks scheduler="taskScheduler">
* <task:scheduled ref="myTask" method="work" fixed-rate="1000"/>
* </task:scheduled-tasks>
*
* <bean id="myTask" class="com.foo.MyTask"/>
*
* </beans>
*
*
* The examples are equivalent save that in XML a fixed-rate period is used
* instead of a custom {@code Trigger} implementation; this is because the
* {@code task:} namespace {@code scheduled} cannot easily expose such support. This is
* but one demonstration how the code-based approach allows for maximum configurability
* through direct access to actual componentry.
*
*
Note: {@code @EnableScheduling} applies to its local application context only,
* allowing for selective scheduling of beans at different levels. Please redeclare
* {@code @EnableScheduling} in each individual context, e.g. the common root web
* application context and any separate {@code DispatcherServlet} application contexts,
* if you need to apply its behavior at multiple levels.
*
* @author Chris Beams
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 3.1
* @see Scheduled
* @see SchedulingConfiguration
* @see SchedulingConfigurer
* @see ScheduledTaskRegistrar
* @see Trigger
* @see ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
*/
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Import(SchedulingConfiguration.class)
@Documented
public @interface EnableScheduling {
}