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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.validation;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * Abstract implementation of the {@link Errors} interface.
 * Provides nested path handling but does not define concrete management
 * of {@link ObjectError ObjectErrors} and {@link FieldError FieldErrors}.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @since 2.5.3
 * @see AbstractBindingResult
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public abstract class AbstractErrors implements Errors, Serializable {

	private String nestedPath = "";

	private final Deque nestedPathStack = new ArrayDeque<>();


	@Override
	public void setNestedPath(@Nullable String nestedPath) {
		doSetNestedPath(nestedPath);
		this.nestedPathStack.clear();
	}

	@Override
	public String getNestedPath() {
		return this.nestedPath;
	}

	@Override
	public void pushNestedPath(String subPath) {
		this.nestedPathStack.push(getNestedPath());
		doSetNestedPath(getNestedPath() + subPath);
	}

	@Override
	public void popNestedPath() throws IllegalStateException {
		try {
			String formerNestedPath = this.nestedPathStack.pop();
			doSetNestedPath(formerNestedPath);
		}
		catch (NoSuchElementException ex) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot pop nested path: no nested path on stack");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Actually set the nested path.
	 * Delegated to by setNestedPath and pushNestedPath.
	 */
	protected void doSetNestedPath(@Nullable String nestedPath) {
		if (nestedPath == null) {
			nestedPath = "";
		}
		nestedPath = canonicalFieldName(nestedPath);
		if (nestedPath.length() > 0 && !nestedPath.endsWith(NESTED_PATH_SEPARATOR)) {
			nestedPath += NESTED_PATH_SEPARATOR;
		}
		this.nestedPath = nestedPath;
	}

	/**
	 * Transform the given field into its full path,
	 * regarding the nested path of this instance.
	 */
	protected String fixedField(@Nullable String field) {
		if (StringUtils.hasLength(field)) {
			return getNestedPath() + canonicalFieldName(field);
		}
		else {
			String path = getNestedPath();
			return (path.endsWith(NESTED_PATH_SEPARATOR) ?
					path.substring(0, path.length() - NESTED_PATH_SEPARATOR.length()) : path);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Determine the canonical field name for the given field.
	 * 

The default implementation simply returns the field name as-is. * @param field the original field name * @return the canonical field name */ protected String canonicalFieldName(String field) { return field; } @Override public void reject(String errorCode) { reject(errorCode, null, null); } @Override public void reject(String errorCode, String defaultMessage) { reject(errorCode, null, defaultMessage); } @Override public void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode) { rejectValue(field, errorCode, null, null); } @Override public void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode, String defaultMessage) { rejectValue(field, errorCode, null, defaultMessage); } @Override public boolean hasErrors() { return !getAllErrors().isEmpty(); } @Override public int getErrorCount() { return getAllErrors().size(); } @Override public List getAllErrors() { List result = new ArrayList<>(); result.addAll(getGlobalErrors()); result.addAll(getFieldErrors()); return Collections.unmodifiableList(result); } @Override public boolean hasGlobalErrors() { return (getGlobalErrorCount() > 0); } @Override public int getGlobalErrorCount() { return getGlobalErrors().size(); } @Override @Nullable public ObjectError getGlobalError() { List globalErrors = getGlobalErrors(); return (!globalErrors.isEmpty() ? globalErrors.get(0) : null); } @Override public boolean hasFieldErrors() { return (getFieldErrorCount() > 0); } @Override public int getFieldErrorCount() { return getFieldErrors().size(); } @Override @Nullable public FieldError getFieldError() { List fieldErrors = getFieldErrors(); return (!fieldErrors.isEmpty() ? fieldErrors.get(0) : null); } @Override public boolean hasFieldErrors(String field) { return (getFieldErrorCount(field) > 0); } @Override public int getFieldErrorCount(String field) { return getFieldErrors(field).size(); } @Override public List getFieldErrors(String field) { List fieldErrors = getFieldErrors(); List result = new ArrayList<>(); String fixedField = fixedField(field); for (FieldError fieldError : fieldErrors) { if (isMatchingFieldError(fixedField, fieldError)) { result.add(fieldError); } } return Collections.unmodifiableList(result); } @Override @Nullable public FieldError getFieldError(String field) { List fieldErrors = getFieldErrors(field); return (!fieldErrors.isEmpty() ? fieldErrors.get(0) : null); } @Override @Nullable public Class getFieldType(String field) { Object value = getFieldValue(field); return (value != null ? value.getClass() : null); } /** * Check whether the given FieldError matches the given field. * @param field the field that we are looking up FieldErrors for * @param fieldError the candidate FieldError * @return whether the FieldError matches the given field */ protected boolean isMatchingFieldError(String field, FieldError fieldError) { if (field.equals(fieldError.getField())) { return true; } // Optimization: use charAt and regionMatches instead of endsWith and startsWith (SPR-11304) int endIndex = field.length() - 1; return (endIndex >= 0 && field.charAt(endIndex) == '*' && (endIndex == 0 || field.regionMatches(0, fieldError.getField(), 0, endIndex))); } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(getClass().getName()); sb.append(": ").append(getErrorCount()).append(" errors"); for (ObjectError error : getAllErrors()) { sb.append('\n').append(error); } return sb.toString(); } }





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