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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.context.expression;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanExpressionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionResolver;
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.expression.Expression;
import org.springframework.expression.ExpressionParser;
import org.springframework.expression.ParserContext;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelParserConfiguration;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardEvaluationContext;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardTypeConverter;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardTypeLocator;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * Standard implementation of the
 * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionResolver}
 * interface, parsing and evaluating Spring EL using Spring's expression module.
 *
 * 

All beans in the containing {@code BeanFactory} are made available as * predefined variables with their common bean name, including standard context * beans such as "environment", "systemProperties" and "systemEnvironment". * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 3.0 * @see BeanExpressionContext#getBeanFactory() * @see org.springframework.expression.ExpressionParser * @see org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser * @see org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardEvaluationContext */ public class StandardBeanExpressionResolver implements BeanExpressionResolver { /** Default expression prefix: "#{". */ public static final String DEFAULT_EXPRESSION_PREFIX = "#{"; /** Default expression suffix: "}". */ public static final String DEFAULT_EXPRESSION_SUFFIX = "}"; private String expressionPrefix = DEFAULT_EXPRESSION_PREFIX; private String expressionSuffix = DEFAULT_EXPRESSION_SUFFIX; private ExpressionParser expressionParser; private final Map expressionCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256); private final Map evaluationCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(8); private final ParserContext beanExpressionParserContext = new ParserContext() { @Override public boolean isTemplate() { return true; } @Override public String getExpressionPrefix() { return expressionPrefix; } @Override public String getExpressionSuffix() { return expressionSuffix; } }; /** * Create a new {@code StandardBeanExpressionResolver} with default settings. */ public StandardBeanExpressionResolver() { this.expressionParser = new SpelExpressionParser(); } /** * Create a new {@code StandardBeanExpressionResolver} with the given bean class loader, * using it as the basis for expression compilation. * @param beanClassLoader the factory's bean class loader */ public StandardBeanExpressionResolver(@Nullable ClassLoader beanClassLoader) { this.expressionParser = new SpelExpressionParser(new SpelParserConfiguration(null, beanClassLoader)); } /** * Set the prefix that an expression string starts with. * The default is "#{". * @see #DEFAULT_EXPRESSION_PREFIX */ public void setExpressionPrefix(String expressionPrefix) { Assert.hasText(expressionPrefix, "Expression prefix must not be empty"); this.expressionPrefix = expressionPrefix; } /** * Set the suffix that an expression string ends with. * The default is "}". * @see #DEFAULT_EXPRESSION_SUFFIX */ public void setExpressionSuffix(String expressionSuffix) { Assert.hasText(expressionSuffix, "Expression suffix must not be empty"); this.expressionSuffix = expressionSuffix; } /** * Specify the EL parser to use for expression parsing. *

Default is a {@link org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser}, * compatible with standard Unified EL style expression syntax. */ public void setExpressionParser(ExpressionParser expressionParser) { Assert.notNull(expressionParser, "ExpressionParser must not be null"); this.expressionParser = expressionParser; } @Override @Nullable public Object evaluate(@Nullable String value, BeanExpressionContext evalContext) throws BeansException { if (!StringUtils.hasLength(value)) { return value; } try { Expression expr = this.expressionCache.get(value); if (expr == null) { expr = this.expressionParser.parseExpression(value, this.beanExpressionParserContext); this.expressionCache.put(value, expr); } StandardEvaluationContext sec = this.evaluationCache.get(evalContext); if (sec == null) { sec = new StandardEvaluationContext(evalContext); sec.addPropertyAccessor(new BeanExpressionContextAccessor()); sec.addPropertyAccessor(new BeanFactoryAccessor()); sec.addPropertyAccessor(new MapAccessor()); sec.addPropertyAccessor(new EnvironmentAccessor()); sec.setBeanResolver(new BeanFactoryResolver(evalContext.getBeanFactory())); sec.setTypeLocator(new StandardTypeLocator(evalContext.getBeanFactory().getBeanClassLoader())); ConversionService conversionService = evalContext.getBeanFactory().getConversionService(); if (conversionService != null) { sec.setTypeConverter(new StandardTypeConverter(conversionService)); } customizeEvaluationContext(sec); this.evaluationCache.put(evalContext, sec); } return expr.getValue(sec); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanExpressionException("Expression parsing failed", ex); } } /** * Template method for customizing the expression evaluation context. *

The default implementation is empty. */ protected void customizeEvaluationContext(StandardEvaluationContext evalContext) { } }





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