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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
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package org.springframework.cache.concurrent;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanClassLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializationDelegate;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

/**
 * {@link CacheManager} implementation that lazily builds {@link ConcurrentMapCache}
 * instances for each {@link #getCache} request. Also supports a 'static' mode where
 * the set of cache names is pre-defined through {@link #setCacheNames}, with no
 * dynamic creation of further cache regions at runtime.
 *
 * 

Note: This is by no means a sophisticated CacheManager; it comes with no * cache configuration options. However, it may be useful for testing or simple * caching scenarios. For advanced local caching needs, consider * {@link org.springframework.cache.jcache.JCacheCacheManager} or * {@link org.springframework.cache.caffeine.CaffeineCacheManager}. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 3.1 * @see ConcurrentMapCache */ public class ConcurrentMapCacheManager implements CacheManager, BeanClassLoaderAware { private final ConcurrentMap cacheMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16); private boolean dynamic = true; private boolean allowNullValues = true; private boolean storeByValue = false; @Nullable private SerializationDelegate serialization; /** * Construct a dynamic ConcurrentMapCacheManager, * lazily creating cache instances as they are being requested. */ public ConcurrentMapCacheManager() { } /** * Construct a static ConcurrentMapCacheManager, * managing caches for the specified cache names only. */ public ConcurrentMapCacheManager(String... cacheNames) { setCacheNames(Arrays.asList(cacheNames)); } /** * Specify the set of cache names for this CacheManager's 'static' mode. *

The number of caches and their names will be fixed after a call to this method, * with no creation of further cache regions at runtime. *

Calling this with a {@code null} collection argument resets the * mode to 'dynamic', allowing for further creation of caches again. */ public void setCacheNames(@Nullable Collection cacheNames) { if (cacheNames != null) { for (String name : cacheNames) { this.cacheMap.put(name, createConcurrentMapCache(name)); } this.dynamic = false; } else { this.dynamic = true; } } /** * Specify whether to accept and convert {@code null} values for all caches * in this cache manager. *

Default is "true", despite ConcurrentHashMap itself not supporting {@code null} * values. An internal holder object will be used to store user-level {@code null}s. *

Note: A change of the null-value setting will reset all existing caches, * if any, to reconfigure them with the new null-value requirement. */ public void setAllowNullValues(boolean allowNullValues) { if (allowNullValues != this.allowNullValues) { this.allowNullValues = allowNullValues; // Need to recreate all Cache instances with the new null-value configuration... recreateCaches(); } } /** * Return whether this cache manager accepts and converts {@code null} values * for all of its caches. */ public boolean isAllowNullValues() { return this.allowNullValues; } /** * Specify whether this cache manager stores a copy of each entry ({@code true} * or the reference ({@code false} for all of its caches. *

Default is "false" so that the value itself is stored and no serializable * contract is required on cached values. *

Note: A change of the store-by-value setting will reset all existing caches, * if any, to reconfigure them with the new store-by-value requirement. * @since 4.3 */ public void setStoreByValue(boolean storeByValue) { if (storeByValue != this.storeByValue) { this.storeByValue = storeByValue; // Need to recreate all Cache instances with the new store-by-value configuration... recreateCaches(); } } /** * Return whether this cache manager stores a copy of each entry or * a reference for all its caches. If store by value is enabled, any * cache entry must be serializable. * @since 4.3 */ public boolean isStoreByValue() { return this.storeByValue; } @Override public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) { this.serialization = new SerializationDelegate(classLoader); // Need to recreate all Cache instances with new ClassLoader in store-by-value mode... if (isStoreByValue()) { recreateCaches(); } } @Override public Collection getCacheNames() { return Collections.unmodifiableSet(this.cacheMap.keySet()); } @Override @Nullable public Cache getCache(String name) { Cache cache = this.cacheMap.get(name); if (cache == null && this.dynamic) { cache = this.cacheMap.computeIfAbsent(name, this::createConcurrentMapCache); } return cache; } private void recreateCaches() { for (Map.Entry entry : this.cacheMap.entrySet()) { entry.setValue(createConcurrentMapCache(entry.getKey())); } } /** * Create a new ConcurrentMapCache instance for the specified cache name. * @param name the name of the cache * @return the ConcurrentMapCache (or a decorator thereof) */ protected Cache createConcurrentMapCache(String name) { SerializationDelegate actualSerialization = (isStoreByValue() ? this.serialization : null); return new ConcurrentMapCache(name, new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256), isAllowNullValues(), actualSerialization); } }





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