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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.cache.annotation;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.AbstractFallbackCacheOperationSource;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheOperation;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * Implementation of the {@link org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheOperationSource
 * CacheOperationSource} interface for working with caching metadata in annotation format.
 *
 * 

This class reads Spring's {@link Cacheable}, {@link CachePut} and {@link CacheEvict} * annotations and exposes corresponding caching operation definition to Spring's cache * infrastructure. This class may also serve as base class for a custom * {@code CacheOperationSource}. * * @author Costin Leau * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Stephane Nicoll * @since 3.1 */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class AnnotationCacheOperationSource extends AbstractFallbackCacheOperationSource implements Serializable { private final boolean publicMethodsOnly; private final Set annotationParsers; /** * Create a default AnnotationCacheOperationSource, supporting public methods * that carry the {@code Cacheable} and {@code CacheEvict} annotations. */ public AnnotationCacheOperationSource() { this(true); } /** * Create a default {@code AnnotationCacheOperationSource}, supporting public methods * that carry the {@code Cacheable} and {@code CacheEvict} annotations. * @param publicMethodsOnly whether to support only annotated public methods * typically for use with proxy-based AOP), or protected/private methods as well * (typically used with AspectJ class weaving) */ public AnnotationCacheOperationSource(boolean publicMethodsOnly) { this.publicMethodsOnly = publicMethodsOnly; this.annotationParsers = Collections.singleton(new SpringCacheAnnotationParser()); } /** * Create a custom AnnotationCacheOperationSource. * @param annotationParser the CacheAnnotationParser to use */ public AnnotationCacheOperationSource(CacheAnnotationParser annotationParser) { this.publicMethodsOnly = true; Assert.notNull(annotationParser, "CacheAnnotationParser must not be null"); this.annotationParsers = Collections.singleton(annotationParser); } /** * Create a custom AnnotationCacheOperationSource. * @param annotationParsers the CacheAnnotationParser to use */ public AnnotationCacheOperationSource(CacheAnnotationParser... annotationParsers) { this.publicMethodsOnly = true; Assert.notEmpty(annotationParsers, "At least one CacheAnnotationParser needs to be specified"); this.annotationParsers = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(annotationParsers)); } /** * Create a custom AnnotationCacheOperationSource. * @param annotationParsers the CacheAnnotationParser to use */ public AnnotationCacheOperationSource(Set annotationParsers) { this.publicMethodsOnly = true; Assert.notEmpty(annotationParsers, "At least one CacheAnnotationParser needs to be specified"); this.annotationParsers = annotationParsers; } @Override public boolean isCandidateClass(Class targetClass) { for (CacheAnnotationParser parser : this.annotationParsers) { if (parser.isCandidateClass(targetClass)) { return true; } } return false; } @Override @Nullable protected Collection findCacheOperations(Class clazz) { return determineCacheOperations(parser -> parser.parseCacheAnnotations(clazz)); } @Override @Nullable protected Collection findCacheOperations(Method method) { return determineCacheOperations(parser -> parser.parseCacheAnnotations(method)); } /** * Determine the cache operation(s) for the given {@link CacheOperationProvider}. *

This implementation delegates to configured * {@link CacheAnnotationParser CacheAnnotationParsers} * for parsing known annotations into Spring's metadata attribute class. *

Can be overridden to support custom annotations that carry caching metadata. * @param provider the cache operation provider to use * @return the configured caching operations, or {@code null} if none found */ @Nullable protected Collection determineCacheOperations(CacheOperationProvider provider) { Collection ops = null; for (CacheAnnotationParser parser : this.annotationParsers) { Collection annOps = provider.getCacheOperations(parser); if (annOps != null) { if (ops == null) { ops = annOps; } else { Collection combined = new ArrayList<>(ops.size() + annOps.size()); combined.addAll(ops); combined.addAll(annOps); ops = combined; } } } return ops; } /** * By default, only public methods can be made cacheable. */ @Override protected boolean allowPublicMethodsOnly() { return this.publicMethodsOnly; } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) { return (this == other || (other instanceof AnnotationCacheOperationSource otherCos && this.annotationParsers.equals(otherCos.annotationParsers) && this.publicMethodsOnly == otherCos.publicMethodsOnly)); } @Override public int hashCode() { return this.annotationParsers.hashCode(); } /** * Callback interface providing {@link CacheOperation} instance(s) based on * a given {@link CacheAnnotationParser}. */ @FunctionalInterface protected interface CacheOperationProvider { /** * Return the {@link CacheOperation} instance(s) provided by the specified parser. * @param parser the parser to use * @return the cache operations, or {@code null} if none found */ @Nullable Collection getCacheOperations(CacheAnnotationParser parser); } }





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